Unit 3: Meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

Phase where the tetrads split

A

Anaphase I

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2
Q

Type of meiosis that forms the eggs

A

oogenesis

(remember only one cell becomes an egg; the remaining three dissolve)

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3
Q

Type of meiosis that is just like mitosis

A

meiosis II

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4
Q

Type of meiosis that is also known as the reduction division

A

meiosis I

(DNA has been reduced in half during Cytokinesis I)

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5
Q

Designation of the parent cell in meiosis that has two of every DNA molecule

A

Diploid

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6
Q

Phase of meiosis where the homologous pairs form?

A

Prophase I

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7
Q

Type of meiosis that forms sperm

A

spermatogenesis

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8
Q

Designation of the daughter cells since they only have one set of DNA

A

haploid

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9
Q

What a tetrad is referring to

A

4 sister chromatids

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10
Q

Phase where the tetrads like up along the equatorial plate

A

Metaphase I

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11
Q

Phase of meiosis where the cells become haploid

A

Cytokinesis I

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12
Q

Cells that result from cytokinesis II

A
  • Haploid cells
  • Gametes
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13
Q

DNA goes back from chromosome to chromatin

A

Telophase II

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14
Q

Number of cells that result from entire meiotic process

A

4

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15
Q

The pairing of like chromsomes

A
  • Homologous pairs
  • Synapsis
  • Tetrad
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16
Q

of divisions that occur during meiosis

A

2

Meiosis I and II

17
Q

Chromosomes that contain the same type of genes

A

homologous chromosomes

18
Q

Phase after Cytokinesis I

A

Prophase II

(No interphase between Meiosis I and Meiosis II)

19
Q

Type of cell that is synthesized during meiosis?

A

Gamete

20
Q

Location within a multicelled organism where meiosis occurs.

A

Gonads

21
Q

Phase of meiosis where the centromeres split

A

Anaphase II

22
Q

Phase where the chromosomes line up along the equator in a single file line

A

Metaphase II

23
Q

Telophase where the DNA remains in chromosome form

A

Telophase I