Unit 2: Cell History & Organelles

Question 1

Type of cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

Answer 1

eukaryotic cells

Question 2

Makes proteins for the membrane or for export to other cells

Answer 2

Rough ER

Question 3

Two types of electron microscopes

Answer 3

Scanning

and

Transmission

Electron Microscopes

Question 4

Type of cell that bacteria are classified as

Answer 4

prokaryotic cell

Question 5

Organelles only found in plant cells

Answer 5

Chloroplasts

Central Vacuole

Cell Wall

Question 6

Microscope that gives us an internal up-close view of a speciman

Answer 6

Transmission Electron Microscope

Question 7

Component of cell walls

Answer 7

Cellulose

Question 8

Contains the genetic material of the cell in eukaryotic cells

Answer 8

nucleus

Question 9

During cellular respiration, this organelle breaks down large carbohydrate molecules into individual glucose molecules.

Answer 9

Lysosome

Question 10

Helps to move around organelles inside the cell as well as products from the ER’s to the Golgi bodies.

Answer 10

Cytoskeleton

Question 11

Concluded that all animals are made up of cells

Answer 11

Theodore Schwann

(Schwann=swan=animal)

Question 12

Receives the products of the ER’s and ships them to the membrane for export.

Answer 12

Golgi apparatus

Question 13

Came up with the word cell

Answer 13

Robert Hooke

Question 14

Organisms that are only one cell in size are known as….

Answer 14

unicellular

Question 15

Organism this is made up of more than one cell is called?

Answer 15

multicellular

Question 16

Found inside of the nucleus. They synthesize (make) the ribosomes

Answer 16

nucleolus

Question 17

Makes phospholipids (fats) for the cell membrane

Answer 17

smooth ER

Question 18

Type of microscope that gives us an external 3D view of a specimen

Answer 18

Scanning electron microsope

Question 19

Type of microscope that can view a living organism

Answer 19

Light microscope

Question 20

Concluded that all cells come from preexisting cells

Answer 20

Rudolf Virchow

Question 21

Helps make the cells mobile

Answer 21

cilia and flagella

Question 22

Organelles only in animal cells

Answer 22

Lysosomes

Cilia and Flagella

Question 23

Microscope that coats the speciman with a metal. Electrons bounce off the speciman and produce a surface image

Answer 23

Scanning electron microscope

Question 24

Regulates the movement of food into the cell and waste out of the cell

Answer 24

Cell membrane

Question 25

Concluded that all plants are made up of cells

Answer 25

Matthias Schleiden

Question 26

Microscope that thinnly slices the speciman. Electrons are then forced through the speciman. The rate at which the electrons are collected on the other side is used to put together an image of the inside

Answer 26

Transmission electron microscope

Question 27

Type of cell that lacks a nucleus

Answer 27

prokaryotic cell

Question 28

First to look at protozoa (moving living organisms) in pond water

Answer 28

Anton Van Leewenhooke

Question 29

Type of micoscope we use in the classroom

Answer 29

light microscope