Summary of the Cranial Nerves: Main Action(s) Flashcards

1
Q
olfactory:
special sensory (1)
A

smell from olfactory epithelium

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2
Q
optic:
special sensory (1)
A

vision from retina

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3
Q
oculomotor:
somatic motor (5)
A
levator palpebrae superioris
superior rectus
medial rectus
inferior rectus
inferior oblique
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4
Q

oculomotor:

parasympathetic (2)

A

sphincter of the pupil

ciliary muscle of eye

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5
Q

trochlear:

somatic motor

A

superior oblique

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6
Q

trigeminal:
opthalmic:
general sensory (6)

A
sensaiton from orbital structures
skin of forehead
scap
upper eyelid
nasal cavity
part of external nose
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7
Q

trigeminal:
maxillary:
general sensory (7)

A
sensation from skin of face over maxilla
upper lip
maxillary teeth & gums
maxillary sinuses
nasal cavity
palate
nasopharynx
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8
Q

trigeminal:
mandibular:
general sensory (6)

A
sensation from skin over mandible
lower lip
side of head
lower teeth & gums
TMJ
mucosa of mouth & anterior two-thirds of tongue
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9
Q

trigeminal:
mandibular:
branchial motor (5)

A
muscles of mastication
tensor tympani
tensor veli palatini
mylohyoid
anterior belly of digastric
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10
Q
abducens:
somatic motor (1)
A

lateral rectus

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11
Q
facial:
branchial motor (4)
A

muscles of facial expression
stapedius
stylohyoid
posterior belly of digastric

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12
Q
facial:
special sensory (1)
A

taste from anterior two-thirds of tongue & palate

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13
Q
facial:
general sensory (1)
A

portion of external ear

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14
Q

facial:

parasympathetic (3)

A

submandibular, sublingual, & salivary glands
lacrimal glands
glands of nose & palate

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15
Q
vestibulocochlear:
vestibular ganglion (1)
A

position & movement of head from utricle, saccule, & semicircular ducts

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16
Q
vestibulocochlear:
cochlear ganglion (1)
A

hearing from cochlea

17
Q
glossopharyngeal:
branchial motor (1)
A

stylophrayngeus muscle

18
Q

glossopharyngeal:

parasympathetic (1)

A

parotid gland

19
Q
glossopharyngeal:
visceral sensory (2)
A

carotid body

carotid sinus

20
Q
glossopharyngeal:
special sensory (1)
A

taste from posterior one-third of tongue

21
Q
glossopharyngeal:
general sensory (4)
A

posterior one-third of tongue
oropharynx
auditory tube
middle ear

22
Q
vagus:
branchial motor (4)
A

muscles of pharynx except stylopharyngeus
muscles of palate except tensor of palate
all muscles of larynx
striated muscle in upper two-thirds of esophagus

23
Q

vagus:

parasympathetic (2)

A

smooth muscle & glands of thoracic viscera

foregut & midgut of abdomen

24
Q
vagus:
visceral sensory (7)
A
larynx
trachea
esophagus
thoracic viscera
foregut & midgut of abdomen
baroreceptors in the aortic arch
chemoreceptors in aortic bodies
25
Q
vagus:
special sensory (1)
A

taste from epiglottis & valleculae

26
Q
vagus:
general sensory (4)
A

part of external ear
external acoustic meatus
external surface of tympanic membrane
laryngopharynx

27
Q
accessory:
branchial motor (2)
A

sternocleidomastoid

trapezius

28
Q
hypoglossal:
somatic motor (1)
A

intrinsic & extrinsic muscles of the tongue except palatoglossus