lifestyles of rich and poor Flashcards

1
Q

How were houses built from a birds eye view?

A

in an E or H shape, or symmetrical in pattern

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2
Q

What would wealthy elizabethans wear?

A

velvet, pearls, colour, jewelerry

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3
Q

Sumptuary Laws

A

These were laws that regulated what could be worn by different social classes.

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4
Q

Where were children of nobility taught?

A

Tutors at home

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5
Q

Where were boys from lesser gentry taught?

A

Grammar schools

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6
Q

What did a poor house look like?

A

One room, one story, haven’t changed since medieval times, filled with smoke and and open fire.

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7
Q

What time were the working days for tenant farmers and labourers?

A

5am to 5pm

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8
Q

factors of poverty

A

change in wool industry, bad harvest, inflation, war, rise in population, changes in farming

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9
Q

who did people believe spread disease

A

beggars

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10
Q

deserving poor

A

poor through no fault of their own and were therefore deserving of help

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11
Q

undeserving poor

A

these were the sturdy or able bodied beggars who could not be bothered to find work.

The more common term was vagabond.

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12
Q

clapperdudgeon

A

pretended to be ill by making artificial sores on their bodies, hoping for sympathy.

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13
Q

counterfeit cranks

A

pretended to be epileptic. They used soap to make themselves foam at the mouth.

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14
Q

abraham men

A

beggars who pretended to be mad, trying to get money through charity.

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15
Q

1572 Vagabonds Act

A

Harsh penalties were used to deter vagrancy. The death penalty was reintroduced

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16
Q

1576 Act for the Relief of the Poor

A

Houses of Correction were to be built in each county.

Those refusing to work would be sent there. People refusing to pay the poor rate were to be punished.

17
Q

1598 Act for the Relief of the Poor

A

inhabitants had to pay a compulsory poor rate to support their poor.

Work was to be found for able-bodied men and women

18
Q

1598 Act for the Punishment of Rogues

A

The death penalty was abolished, but anyone found begging was to be whipped and returned to their own parish.

19
Q

1601 Poor Law

A

banned begging
almshouses
contribute or jail
nationwide poor rate

20
Q

almshouse

A

Housing provided by charities for people (usually the elderly) who can no longer provide for themselves.

21
Q

how much did nobles and lords make annualy

A

£6000 a year

22
Q

long gallery

A

feature; entire length of the house, framed by windows and/or
fireplaces and portraits of the family.

23
Q

Where were poor children educated

A

if lucky… parish schools to learn to read and write

24
Q

How many estimated vagrants were there

A

10,000