1.4.1 Inflammation of the Male Urogenital System Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What are the covered parts

A
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2
Q

What is chancroid and what is the most common bacteria associated?

A

Most common bacteria - Haemophilus ducreyi

Most common in the tropics/subtropics

Presents with genital ulcers/papules, usually multiple

Lymphadenopathy

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3
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Interstitial cystitis - Hunner’s ulcer

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4
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Hunner’s ulcer

Interstitial cystitis

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5
Q

What is this an image of and what is the arrow pointing to?

A

Urothelium

Arrow - umbrella cells

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6
Q

What are the characteristics of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea?

A
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7
Q

What is the most common bacteria for cystitis?

A

E coli

Followed by: proteus > Klebsiella > Enterobacter

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8
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Polypoid cystitis

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9
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
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10
Q

What are the most common parasites in regards to cystitis?

A

Schistosoma hematobium

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of Malakoplakia?

A

Remember the Michaelis-Gutmann bodies

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12
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Syphilis

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13
Q

What are the characteristics of Balanoposthitis?

A
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14
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Malakoplakia - Michaelis-Gutmann bodies

Notice the macrophages

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15
Q

What are the most common causes of Epididymitis?

A

Gonnorrhea or TB

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16
Q

What is this an image of?

A

HPV infection - koilocytes

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17
Q

What are the characteristics of granulmona inguinale and what is the most common bacteria?

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

Presents with - Scarring/stricture, lymphedema, and elephantitis

Papules/ulcer - typically painless

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18
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Cystitis - note the neutrophils sign of acute infection

19
Q

What are the different stages of syphilis?

20
Q

What are the characteristics of genital herpes?

21
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Blister - associated with Herpes virus

22
Q

What is this an image of?

A

Mumps orchitis

23
Q

Urethritis is divided into what two categories?

A

Non-gonococcal (more common)

Gonococcal

24
Q

What is the rash associated with secondary syphilis?

25
What are the characteristics of syphilis?
Remember it does not grow in culture
26
What is this an image of?
Schistosomiasis - notice the calcified eggs of the parasite
27
What are the characteristics of cystitis?
28
What is polypoid cystitis?
Inflammatory lesion caused by chronic irritation Usually caused by indwelling catheters
29
What are the characteristics of epididymitis?
30
What are the covered parts?
31
What is this an image of?
Herpes - vesicular blistering
32
What is this an image of?
Malakoplakia
33
What are the characteristics of HPV?
34
What is this an image of?
Herpes infection of the liver - infection has spread
35
What are some of the anatomical considerations between males and females in this lecture?
Females - shorter urethra and uterine prolapse Males - prostatic hypertrophy
36
What is this an image of?
Chronic cystitis - fibrosis and plasma cells
37
Neisseria gonorrhoeae can be associated with disseminated infection in immunocompromised patients, what would the associated symptoms be?
Septic arthritis Rash
38
What is this an image of?
Herpes infection - intranuclear inclusion body
39
What is this an image of?
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - gram neg diplococci
40
Neisseria gonorrhoeae can infect neonates, what can be a result of this and how would you treat?
Conjunctivitis, blindness and sepsis Treat with silver nitrate drops
41
What are the most common causes of Orchitis?
Syphilis
42
What are the symptoms of cystitis?
Urinary Frequency Lower abdominal pain Dysuria
43
What are the characterisitcs of interstitial cystitis?
44
What are the characteristics of Orchitis?