14295_Ch8_OralPathologyQs Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Daily saliva?

A

1,500ml

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2
Q

Microorganisms per milliliter of saliva?

A

750 million

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3
Q

Most common lesions beneath mucosa?

A

Abscess, Cyst, Ulcers

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4
Q

Localized collection of pus, often bacterial infection?

A

Abscess

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5
Q

Sac containing fluid?

A

Cyst

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6
Q

Toothbrush injury may cause?

A

Ulcers

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7
Q

Two most common elevated lesions?

A

Vesicles, Hematoma

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8
Q

Elevation that contains fluid?

A

Vesicles

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9
Q

Two common non-elevated lesions?

A

Petechiae, Ecchymoses

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10
Q

Break on or in tooth?

A

Carious lesion

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11
Q

Process that destroys hard surface of tooth?

A

Decay

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12
Q

First step in decay process?

A

Bacterial plaque, acid (from food)

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13
Q

Dental caries appear first as?

A

Chalky white spot on enamel

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14
Q

Lesion that hasn’t passed calcification stage?

A

Incipient

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15
Q

Common diseases of the pulp?

A

Pulpalgia, pulpitis, periapical abscess, necrosis

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16
Q

Pain in dental pulp?

A

Pulpagia

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17
Q

Inflammation of dental pulp caused by bacterial infection?

A

Pulpitis

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18
Q

Small pus-like abscess forms in the pulpal canal?

A

Periapical abscess

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19
Q

Patient may complain the tooth feels ‘high’ when biting?

A

Periapical abscess

20
Q

Bone loss around apex cause radiolucency on x-ray the shape of?

21
Q

Course pus drains into jaw bone and mouth?

22
Q

Death of tissue?

23
Q

This disease MUST be treated?

24
Q

May or may not occur from necrosis?

25
Most prevalent chronic disease of humankind?
Periodontal disease
26
Types of gingivitis?
Marginal and NUG
27
Starts at the tips of papillae and extends to gingival margins?
Marginal gingivitis
28
NUG/Trenchmouth is also known as?
Vincent's infection
29
Condition that results in loss of bone that supports teeth?
Periodontitis
30
Tissue becomes bluish red as disease progresses?
Periodontitis
31
May result from popcorn husk tightly packed in pocket?
Periodontal abscess
32
Inflammation of gingiva around partially erupted tooth?
Pericoronitis
33
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS)?
Canker sores (heals in 7-10 days)
34
Fungal infection of mouth, usually red or white in color?
Candidiasis
35
Viral infection on tongue with white, slightly raised lesions?
Hairy leukoplakia
36
Kaposi's sarcoma?
Cancerous, dark bluish-purple lesions that involve blood vessels
37
Two types of neoplasms?
Benign tumors (no life threat), Malignant tumor (life threat if untreated)
38
Cancer of epithelium usually found on the oral mucosa of mouth?
Carcinoma
39
Lump or bulge under the mucosa?
Adenocarcinoma
40
Affects supportive and connective tissue/bones of jaw?
Sarcomas
41
Spread of malignant tumors?
Metastasis
42
Scaly white patch from dip?
Leukoplakia or snuff-dipper's keratosis
43
Congenital disorders?
Anodontia (absence of teeth), Supernumery teeth (extras), Cleft lip, Cleft palate
44
Tongue tied?
Ankyloglossia
45
Disorders that commonly affect teeth?
Impaction, Attrition, Abrasion, Erosion
46
Attrition?
Wearing away
47
Erosion?
Loss of tooth substance that does not involve bacteria