Menschen B1.2 Chapter 13

Question 1

Bedeutung

Answer 1

Bedeutung, (die Bedeutung, die Bedeutungen, der Bedeutung), (meaning)

• Was ist die Bedeutung dieses Wortes?
• Diese Symbole haben eine tiefere Bedeutung.
• Die Bedeutung dieses Buches liegt in seiner historischen Bedeutung.
• Kannst du mir die Bedeutung dieses Satzes erklären?
• Die Bedeutung von Freundschaft kann nicht unterschätzt werden.(What is the meaning of this word?)
  (These symbols have a deeper meaning.)
  (The significance of this book lies in its historical importance.)
  (Can you explain the meaning of this sentence to me?)
  (The importance of friendship cannot be underestimated.)

Similar Words: Sinn (sense, meaning), Aussage (statement, meaning)

Usage Tips: “Bedeutung” is used to refer to the meaning or significance of something. It can be used in various contexts, such as discussing the meaning of words, symbols, sentences, or concepts. It is a versatile noun that is commonly used in both everyday conversations and academic discussions.

Question 2

Dialekt

Answer 2

Dialekt (der Dialekt, die Dialekte, des Dialekts), (dialect)

• In Bayern spricht man den bayerischen Dialekt.
• In der Schweiz gibt es verschiedene Dialekte, wie z.B. den Schweizerdeutschen Dialekt.
• Der sächsische Dialekt unterscheidet sich deutlich vom Hochdeutschen.
• In manchen Regionen Deutschlands wird noch ein norddeutscher Dialekt gesprochen.
• Der österreichische Dialekt hat viele Gemeinsamkeiten mit dem bairischen Dialekt.(In Bavaria, Bavarian dialect is spoken.)
  (In Switzerland, there are different dialects, such as Swiss German dialect.)
  (The Saxon dialect differs significantly from Standard German.)
  (In some regions of Germany, a northern German dialect is still spoken.)
  (The Austrian dialect has many similarities with the Bavarian dialect.)

Similar Words: Mundart (dialect), Umgangssprache (colloquial language), Regionalismus (regionalism)

Usage Tips: “Dialekt” refers to a specific form of a language spoken in a particular region or by a specific group of people. It is characterized by unique pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar compared to the standard language. Each region in German-speaking countries has its own dialect, and some are more distinct than others. Dialects are often spoken in informal or everyday settings, while Standard German is used in formal situations and writing. It is important to note that dialects can vary significantly within a country or even within a smaller region.

Question 3

Durchsage

Answer 3

Durchsage (die Durchsage, die Durchsagen, der Durchsage), (announcement)

• Die Durchsage im Zug informierte die Passagiere über Verspätungen.
• Die Lautsprecheransage war eine wichtige Durchsage für alle Mitarbeiter.
• Der Pilot machte eine Durchsage und erklärte den Grund für die Turbulenzen.
• Die Schuladministration gab eine Durchsage für alle Schüler und Lehrer heraus.
• Die Airport-Ansagerin machte eine laute und deutliche Durchsage an alle Reisenden.

(The announcement in the train informed the passengers about delays.)
(The speaker announcement was an important announcement for all employees.)
(The pilot made an announcement and explained the reason for the turbulence.)
(The school administration issued an announcement for all students and teachers.)
(The airport announcer made a loud and clear announcement to all travelers.)

Similar Words: Ansage (announcement), Mitteilung (message)

Usage Tips: “Durchsage” is used to refer to an announcement that is made over a loudspeaker or public address system to inform and communicate with a group of people. It is commonly used in various settings, such as public transportation, schools, airports, and workplaces. “Ansage” and “Mitteilung” are similar words that can also be used in the context of announcements and messages.

Question 4

Missverständnis

Answer 4

Missverständnis (das Missverständnis, die Missverständnisse, des Missverständnisses), (misunderstanding)

• Es gab ein Missverständnis bei der Kommunikation.
• Wir müssen das Missverständnis klären, bevor es zu Problemen führt.
• Es tut mir leid, aber es war ein Missverständnis.
• Durch ein kleines Missverständnis entstand ein großer Konflikt zwischen ihnen.
• Ein offenes Gespräch kann viele Missverständnisse klären.(There was a misunderstanding in the communication.)
  (We need to clarify the misunderstanding before it leads to problems.)
  (I’m sorry, but it was a misunderstanding.)
  (A big conflict arose between them because of a small misunderstanding.)
  (An open conversation can clarify many misunderstandings.)

Similar Words: Verwechslung (mix-up), Irrtum (error)

Usage Tips: “Missverständnis” is used to describe a situation where there is a lack of understanding or a misinterpretation of communication, leading to confusion or conflicts. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to acknowledge and rectify misunderstandings. Other similar words such as “Verwechslung” and “Irrtum” can also be used in specific contexts to convey similar meanings.

Question 5

folgen

Answer 5

folgen (folgt, folgte, ist gefolgt), (to follow, to follow along)

• Ich folge dir auf dem Weg zum Bahnhof.
• Sie folgte den Anweisungen des Reiseführers.
• Er ist mir auf Instagram gefolgt.
• Kannst du mir bitte folgen, damit wir zusammenbleiben?
• Die Schüler sollten dem Lehrer folgen.

(I’m following you on the way to the train station.)
(She followed the instructions of the tour guide.)
(He followed me on Instagram.)
(Can you please follow me, so we can stay together?)
(The students should follow the teacher.)

Similar Words: nachgehen (to follow), hinterhergehen (to follow behind)

Usage Tips: The verb “folgen” is used to describe the action of physically or figuratively following someone or something. It can refer to following directions, instructions, or someone’s lead. It is a versatile verb used in various contexts, such as traveling, social media, or simply staying with a group.

Question 6

missverstehen

Answer 6

missverstehen (missversteht), missverstand, hat missverstanden, (to misunderstand)

• Ich habe dich nicht missverstanden, du hast es einfach unklar ausgedrückt.
• Sie missversteht häufig meine Absichten.
• Er hat den Witz komplett missverstanden.
• Wir sollten sicherstellen, dass wir uns nicht missverstehen.
• Die beiden haben sich gegenseitig missverstanden.(I didn’t misunderstand you, you just expressed it unclearly.)
  (She often misunderstands my intentions.)
  (He completely misunderstood the joke.)
  (We should make sure that we don’t misunderstand each other.)
  (The two of them misunderstood each other.)

Similar Words: nicht verstehen (to not understand), falsch verstehen (to misunderstand incorrectly)

Usage Tips: “missverstehen” is used to describe the act of misunderstanding or misinterpreting something. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when there is a lack of clarity or miscommunication between people. It is important to pay attention to context and listen carefully to avoid misunderstandings.

Question 7

deutlich

Answer 7

deutlich, (clear, distinct, evident)

• Bitte sprich deutlich, damit ich dich gut verstehen kann.
• Die Anweisungen waren deutlich, aber er hat immer noch Fehler gemacht.
• Die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Optionen sind deutlich.
• Der Vorteil dieser Lösung ist deutlich erkennbar.
• Es besteht deutlicher Bedarf für Verbesserungen in diesem Bereich.(Please speak clearly so that I can understand you well.)
  (The instructions were clear, but he still made mistakes.)
  (The differences between the two options are clear.)
  (The advantage of this solution is clearly recognizable.)
  (There is a clear need for improvements in this area.)

Similar Words: klar (clear), offensichtlich (obvious)

Usage Tips: “deutlich” is an adjective used to describe something that is clear, distinct, or evident. It is often used to indicate clarity in communication, differences between options, or the presence of something that is easily recognizable. It can also be used to emphasize a strong need or demand for something to be improved or addressed.

Question 8

undeutlich

Answer 8

undeutlich, (indistinct, unclear)

• Die Aufnahme war sehr undeutlich und schwer zu verstehen.
• Seine Aussprache ist oft undeutlich und verschwommen.
• Ich habe eine undeutliche Erinnerung an diese Situation.
• Die Straßenschilder waren in der Ferne undeutlich zu erkennen.
• Der Text auf dem Plakat war wegen des schlechten Drucks undeutlich.

(The recording was very indistinct and difficult to understand.)
(His pronunciation is often unclear and blurry.)
(I have a vague memory of this situation.)
(The street signs were difficult to recognize in the distance.)
(The text on the poster was indistinct due to poor printing.)

Similar words: verschwommen (blurry), unscharf (blurred)

Usage Tips: “undeutlich” is used to describe something that is not clear or distinct, whether it’s visual, auditory, or a memory. It can refer to unclear speech, blurry images, or vague recollections. It is commonly used in contexts where clarity and precision are necessary, such as in communication, perception, or description.

Question 9

durcheinander

Answer 9

durcheinander, (chaos, mess)

• Nach der Party war das Wohnzimmer ein totaler Durcheinander.
• Die Kinder haben das Zimmer völlig durcheinander gebracht.
• Er fand seine Unterlagen in einem Durcheinander auf dem Schreibtisch.
• Der Sturm hat den Garten durcheinandergebracht.
• Kannst du bitte die Bücher auf dem Regal entwirren? Sie sind total durcheinander.(After the party, the living room was a complete mess.)
  (The children completely messed up the room.)
  (He found his documents in a mess on the desk.)
  (The storm messed up the garden.)
  (Can you please untangle the books on the shelf? They are all jumbled up.)

Similar Words: Chaos (chaos), Unordnung (disorder)

Usage Tips: “Durcheinander” is a noun that is used to describe a state of chaos or disorder. It can refer to a physical mess, such as a room or belongings that are scattered or jumbled. It can also be used figuratively to describe a chaotic situation or confused state of mind. “Durcheinander” can be used in various contexts and is a common word in daily conversation.

Question 10

einem Gespräch folgen

Answer 10

folgen (to follow), folgte, ist gefolgt

• Kannst du dem Gespräch folgen oder brauchst du eine Übersetzung?
• Ich konnte dem Gespräch nicht gut folgen, es war zu schnell.
• Er hat dem Expertenrat aufmerksam gefolgt.
• Sie ist den Anweisungen des Lehrers genau gefolgt.
• Wir sollten dem Beispiel ihres Erfolgs folgen.(Can you follow the conversation or do you need a translation?)
  (I couldn’t follow the conversation well, it was too fast.)
  (He attentively followed the expert’s advice.)
  (She followed the teacher’s instructions exactly.)
  (We should follow the example of her success.)

Similar Words: verfolgen (to pursue), mitkommen (to keep up)

Usage Tips: The verb “folgen” is used to express the action of understanding or keeping up with someone or something. It is commonly used in the context of conversations, instructions, or advice, indicating whether one can comprehend and follow along. “Folgen” can also be used metaphorically in the sense of following someone’s lead or example.

Question 11

durcheinander reden

Answer 11

durcheinander reden (to talk incoherently, to talk nonsense)

• Entschuldigung, ich habe gestern Abend zu viel getrunken und dann durcheinander geredet.
• Wenn du so schnell sprichst, kann ich kaum folgen, es hört sich alles durcheinander an.
• Sie war so aufgeregt, dass sie durcheinander redete und keine klaren Sätze bilden konnte.
• Mein kleiner Bruder fängt oft an, durcheinander zu reden, wenn er aufgeregt ist.
• Nach einem langen Arbeitstag bin ich manchmal so müde, dass ich durcheinander rede.(I’m sorry, I drank too much last night and then I talked nonsense.)
  (If you speak so fast, I can hardly follow, it all sounds jumbled.)
  (She was so excited that she talked incoherently and couldn’t form clear sentences.)
  (My little brother often starts talking incoherently when he is excited.)
  (After a long day of work, I’m sometimes so tired that I speak incoherently.)

Similar Words: wirres Reden (incoherent speech), Unsinn reden (to talk nonsense)

Usage Tips: “durcheinander reden” is an expression used to describe speaking in a confused or incoherent manner. It often happens when someone is overwhelmed, excited, or under the influence of alcohol or fatigue. This phrase is commonly used in informal conversations to describe situations where someone is not making logical sense in their speech.

Question 12

peinlich

Answer 12

peinlich (peinlich), (embarrassing)

• Es war mir peinlich, als ich gestolpert bin.
• Sie fühlte sich peinlich, als jeder sie angestarrt hat.
• Es ist mir wirklich peinlich, dass ich das vergessen habe.
• Er machte einen peinlichen Witz, der niemanden zum Lachen brachte.
• Das war ein peinlicher Fehler in meiner Präsentation.(It was embarrassing when I stumbled.)
  (She felt embarrassed when everyone was staring at her.)
  (I’m really embarrassed that I forgot that.)
  (He made an embarrassing joke that nobody laughed at.)
  (That was an embarrassing mistake in my presentation.)

Similar Words: unangenehm (unpleasant), beschämend (shameful)

Usage Tips: “Peinlich” is used to describe situations or actions that cause embarrassment or discomfort. It can be used to talk about personal embarrassment as well as situations that are generally embarrassing. It is a versatile adjective and can be used in various contexts, such as social interactions, mistakes, or awkward situations.

Question 13

aus diesem Grund

Answer 13

aus diesem Grund, (for this reason)

• Ich werde nicht an der Party teilnehmen, aus diesem Grund habe ich bereits andere Pläne.
• Aus diesem Grund habe ich mich gegen den Kauf des Autos entschieden.
• Der Flug wurde abgesagt, aus diesem Grund mussten wir unsere Reisepläne ändern.
• Das Projekt wurde nicht genehmigt, aus diesem Grund müssen wir einen neuen Ansatz finden.
• Aus diesem Grund müssen wir unsere Ausgaben reduzieren, um das Budget einzuhalten.(I will not attend the party, for this reason I already have other plans.)
  (I decided against buying the car for this reason.)
  (The flight was canceled, for this reason we had to change our travel plans.)
  (The project was not approved, for this reason we need to find a new approach.)
  (For this reason, we need to reduce our expenses to stay within the budget.)

Similar Words: aus diesem Anlass (for this occasion), aus diesem Grund (for this reason)

Usage Tips: “Aus diesem Grund” is a common phrase used to explain the reason behind a decision or an action. It is often used in formal and informal settings to provide justification or clarification. It is similar in meaning to “deshalb” (therefore) and “darum” (that’s why).

Question 14

deswegen

Answer 14

deswegen, (therefore, that’s why)

• Ich bin müde, deswegen gehe ich früh ins Bett.
• Er hat keine Zeit gehabt, deswegen konnte er nicht kommen.
• Sie hatte Kopfschmerzen, deswegen hat sie eine Tablette genommen.
• Das Auto war kaputt, deswegen musste er den Bus nehmen.
• Der Zug hatte Verspätung, deswegen kam er zu spät zur Arbeit.

(I’m tired, that’s why I go to bed early.)
(He didn’t have time, that’s why he couldn’t come.)
(She had a headache, that’s why she took a pill.)
(The car was broken, that’s why he had to take the bus.)
(The train was delayed, that’s why he was late for work.)

Similar Words: deshalb (therefore), daher (hence)

Usage Tips: “deswegen” is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship, explaining the reason or consequence of something. It is commonly used in spoken and written German to provide a logical explanation for a situation, action, or event. “deswegen” can be used interchangeably with “deshalb” and “daher”.

Question 15

wegen

Answer 15

wegen (because of, due to)

• Ich kann nicht kommen, wegen des schlechten Wetters.
• Das Konzert wurde abgesagt, wegen technischer Probleme.
• Meine Verspätung wegen des Verkehrs war nicht meine Schuld.
• Sie wurde suspendiert, wegen ihres Fehlverhaltens.
• Wir konnten den Zug nicht nehmen, wegen des Streiks.(I can’t come because of the bad weather.)
  (The concert was cancelled due to technical problems.)
  (My delay because of the traffic was not my fault.)
  (She was suspended because of her misconduct.)
  (We couldn’t take the train because of the strike.)

Similar Words: aufgrund (due to), wegen (+ Genitive) can be used interchangeably with “aufgrund” to express “because of” or “due to”. However, “aufgrund” is more formal and is used more in written language.

Usage Tips: “wegen” is a preposition used to indicate the cause or reason for something. It is often followed by the genitive case or the dative case. “wegen” is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to explain or justify a situation or action. It is important to note that “wegen” + genitive is considered more formal and is typically used in written language, while “wegen” + dative is more common in spoken language and everyday conversation.

Question 16

Amt

Answer 16

Amt (das Amt, die Ämter, des Amtes), (office, authority)

• Er arbeitet in einem staatlichen Amt.
• Das Amt hat die Genehmigung erteilt.
• Sie ist die Leiterin des Amtes für Umweltschutz.
• Ich habe einen Termin beim Standesamt.
• Das Amt ist für die Ausstellung von Dokumenten zuständig.(He works in a government office.)
  (The office has granted permission.)
  (She is the director of the Office for Environmental Protection.)
  (I have an appointment at the registry office.)
  (The office is responsible for issuing documents.)

Similar Words: Behörde (authority, agency), Verwaltung (administration)

Usage Tips: “Amt” is a versatile noun that can refer to various types of offices or authorities. It can be used to talk about government offices, administrative positions, or specific departments within an organization. It is also commonly used in the context of official appointments and documents. Additionally, “Amt” can be combined with other words to create specific terms, such as “Standesamt” (registry office) or “Finanzamt” (tax office).

Question 17

Standesamt

Answer 17

Standesamt (das Standesamt, die Standesämter, des Standesamtes), (registry office)

• Wir haben unsere Hochzeit im Standesamt gefeiert.
• Um den Namen offiziell zu ändern, muss man zum Standesamt gehen.
• Die Geburtsurkunde kann beim Standesamt beantragt werden.
• Das Paar hat im Standesamt den Ehevertrag unterschrieben.
• Das Standesamt befindet sich in der Innenstadt.(We celebrated our wedding at the registry office.)
  (To officially change your name, you have to go to the registry office.)
  (The birth certificate can be requested at the registry office.)
  (The couple signed the marriage contract at the registry office.)
  (The registry office is located in the city center.)

Similar Words: Amt (office), Behörde (authority)

Usage Tips: The term “Standesamt” refers to the registry office where civil status matters such as births, marriages, and deaths are registered. It is the official authority responsible for recording and documenting these events. The word “Standesamt” is a combination of “Stand” (status) and “Amt” (office).

Question 18

Anwalt

Answer 18

Anwalt (der Anwalt, die Anwälte, des Anwalts), (lawyer)

• Mein Anwalt hat mir geraten, eine Klage einzureichen.
• Der Anwalt verteidigt den Angeklagten vor Gericht.
• Sie arbeitet als Anwältin in einer renommierten Kanzlei.
• Er hat einen guten Anwalt, der ihm bei der Scheidung hilft.
• Der Anwalt hat das Rechtsschreiben sorgfältig verfasst.(My lawyer advised me to file a lawsuit.)
  (The lawyer is defending the defendant in court.)
  (She works as a lawyer in a prestigious law firm.)
  (He has a good lawyer who is helping him with the divorce.)
  (The lawyer carefully drafted the legal letter.)

Similar Words: Jurist (jurist), Rechtsanwalt (attorney-at-law)

Usage Tips: “Anwalt” is a common term used in German for referring to a lawyer. It can be used for both male and female lawyers, although the feminine form “Anwältin” is also used. The word “Anwalt” is generally used to describe someone who provides legal advice and represents clients in legal matters. It is important to note that in German, the term “Anwalt” can also refer to an advocate or attorney-at-law in a broader sense.

Question 19

Rechtsanwalt

Answer 19

Rechtsanwalt (der Rechtsanwalt, die Rechtsanwälte, des Rechtsanwalts), (lawyer)

• Mein Vater ist ein Rechtsanwalt und vertritt Klienten vor Gericht.
• Sie hat einen Termin mit ihrem Rechtsanwalt, um über den Fall zu sprechen.
• Der Rechtsanwalt hat seinen Mandanten erfolgreich verteidigt.
• Wir haben einen erfahrenen Rechtsanwalt engagiert, um uns rechtlich zu beraten.
• Die Aufgabe eines Rechtsanwalts ist es, das Rechtssystem zu verstehen und seinen Klienten zu vertreten.(My father is a lawyer and represents clients in court.)
  (She has an appointment with her lawyer to discuss the case.)
  (The lawyer successfully defended his client.)
  (We have hired an experienced lawyer to advise us legally.)
  (The task of a lawyer is to understand the legal system and represent their clients.)

Similar Words: Anwalt (lawyer), Jurist (legal expert)

Usage Tips: “Rechtsanwalt” is the formal term for a lawyer in German. It specifically refers to a legal professional who is qualified to practice law and represent clients in court. “Anwalt” is a more general term for a lawyer, while “Jurist” refers to a legal expert or someone who has studied law. These terms are often used interchangeably, but “Rechtsanwalt” is the most precise term for a practicing attorney.

Question 20

Bank

Answer 20

Bank (die Bank, die Banken, der Bank), (bank)

• Ich muss zur Bank, um Geld abzuheben.
• Er arbeitet bei einer großen Bank.
• Sie hat ihr Erspartes auf der Bank angelegt.
• Im Supermarkt gibt es einen Geldautomaten der Bank.
• Die Bank hat einen guten Kundenservice.

(I have to go to the bank to withdraw money.)
(He works at a major bank.)
(She has deposited her savings at the bank.)
(There is an ATM of the bank at the supermarket.)
(The bank has good customer service.)

Similar Words: Geldinstitut (financial institution), Kreditinstitut (credit institution)

Usage Tips: “Bank” refers to a financial institution where people can deposit and withdraw money, make loans, and perform other financial transactions. It is a commonly used word in everyday German and is essential to know when talking about personal finance and banking services. Some related terms include “Geldinstitut” and “Kreditinstitut,” which are more general terms for financial institutions.

Question 21

Beamte

Answer 21

Beamte (der Beamte, die Beamten, des Beamten), (civil servant)

• Der Beamte arbeitet beim Finanzamt.
• Die Beamten kontrollieren die Pässe an der Grenze.
• Der Beamte wurde für seine langjährige Dienstzeit ausgezeichnet.
• In Deutschland gibt es viele verschiedene Arten von Beamten.
• Die Gehälter der Beamten werden vom Staat gezahlt.(The civil servant works at the tax office.)
  (The civil servants are checking passports at the border.)
  (The civil servant was honored for his long years of service.)
  (In Germany, there are many different types of civil servants.)
  (The salaries of the civil servants are paid by the state.)

Similar Words: Staatsbedienstete (official), Angestellter (employee)

Usage Tips: “Beamte” refers to a civil servant who works for the government or a public authority. They have specific rights and responsibilities that come with their position. The term is used broadly to cover various professions in the public sector, such as teachers, police officers, tax officers, and more. It is important to note that not all government employees are considered “Beamte”. “Beamte” typically enjoy job security and certain benefits, but also have restrictions on their political activities.

Question 22

Briefträger

Answer 22

Briefträger (der Briefträger, die Briefträger, des Briefträgers), (mail carrier)

• Der Briefträger bringt täglich die Post.
• Mein Onkel arbeitet als Briefträger.
• Der Briefträger hat heute ein Paket für dich.
• Die Kinder winken dem Briefträger jeden Morgen zu.
• Der Briefträger hat mein Paket leider verloren.(The mail carrier delivers the mail daily.)
  (My uncle works as a mail carrier.)
  (The mail carrier has a package for you today.)
  (The children wave to the mail carrier every morning.)
  (Unfortunately, the mail carrier lost my package.)

Similar Words: Postbote (mail carrier), Zusteller (delivery person)

Usage Tips: “Briefträger” is the German word for mail carrier or letter carrier. It refers to the person who delivers the mail to people’s homes or businesses. This term is specifically used in the context of postal services. Some other similar words for mail carrier include “Postbote” and “Zusteller”.

Question 23

Datei

Answer 23

Datei (die Datei, die Dateien, der Datei), (file)

• Kannst du mir die Datei per E-Mail schicken?
• Hast du die wichtigen Dokumente in der richtigen Datei abgespeichert?
• Die Software speichert automatisch eine Sicherungskopie der Datei.
• Kannst du diese Datei bitte drucken?
• Die Datei ist zu groß, um sie per Nachricht zu senden.(Can you send me the file by email?)
  (Did you save the important documents in the correct file?)
  (The software automatically creates a backup of the file.)
  (Can you please print this file?)
  (The file is too large to send it via message.)

Similar Words: Dokument (document), Akte (file)

Usage Tips: The word “Datei” is commonly used to refer to a computer file or a physical file (such as a file in a filing cabinet). It is used in various contexts, both in digital and physical storage. In the context of computers, “Datei” is used to refer to files of all types, including documents, images, videos, etc. In the context of paper documents, “Datei” is used to refer to a file or folder containing documents or paperwork. It is important to note that “Datei” is a feminine noun and its plural form is “Dateien”.

Question 24

Flug

Answer 24

Flug (der Flug, die Flüge, des Fluges), (flight)

• Ich habe einen Flug nach London gebucht.
• Der Flug wurde aufgrund des Wetters abgesagt.
• Mein Flug geht um 10 Uhr morgens.
• Er hat den Flug verpasst und musste einen neuen buchen.
• Welche Airline bietet den günstigsten Flug an?(I have booked a flight to London.)
  (The flight was canceled due to the weather.)
  (My flight is at 10 am in the morning.)
  (He missed the flight and had to book a new one.)
  (Which airline offers the cheapest flight?)

Similar Words: Flugzeug (airplane), Flughafen (airport)

Usage Tips: The word “Flug” refers to a flight, specifically the act of traveling by air. It is commonly used when talking about booking flights, flight schedules, or flight cancellations. “Flug” is also used in compound words like “Flugzeug” (airplane) and “Flughafen” (airport).

Question 25

Kursleiter

Answer 25

Kursleiter (der Kursleiter, die Kursleiter, des Kursleiters), (course instructor)

• Der Kursleiter gibt den Teilnehmern wertvolle Tipps.
• Als Kursleiter ist es wichtig, die Bedürfnisse der Kursteilnehmer zu verstehen.
• Der Kursleiter organisiert regelmäßige Treffen und Aktivitäten.
• Die Aufgabe des Kursleiters ist es, den Lernfortschritt der Teilnehmer zu überwachen.
• Der Kursleiter sorgt für eine angenehme Lernumgebung.

(The course instructor gives valuable tips to the participants.)
(As a course instructor, it is important to understand the needs of the course participants.)
(The course instructor organizes regular meetings and activities.)
(The task of the course instructor is to monitor the participants’ learning progress.)
(The course instructor ensures a pleasant learning environment.)

Similar Words: Trainer (trainer), Lehrer (teacher), Dozent (lecturer)

Usage Tips: The word “Kursleiter” is used to refer to the person who leads or instructs a course. It can be used in various contexts, such as language courses, fitness classes, or professional training programs. The role of a “Kursleiter” is to guide and support the participants throughout the course, ensuring a successful learning experience.

Question 26

Nagel

Answer 26

Nagel (der Nagel, die Nägel, des Nagels), (nail)

• Sie hat sich den Nagel abgebrochen.
• Der Schrank ist mit Nägeln an der Wand befestigt.
• Ich habe mir in den Nagel getreten.
• Er schlägt den Nagel mit dem Hammer ein.
• Sie trägt gerne bunte Nagellacke auf ihren Nägeln.(She broke her nail.)
  (The cabinet is attached to the wall with nails.)
  (I stepped on a nail.)
  (He’s hammering the nail in.)
  (She likes to wear colorful nail polish on her nails.)

Similar Words: Stift (pin), Bolzen (bolt), Haken (hook)

Usage Tips: “Nagel” is a commonly used word in German, referring to the small, pointed metal object used for fastening things together or for other purposes. It can also refer to the nail on your finger or toe. The plural form is “Nägel”. In everyday conversations, you might hear the word “Nagel” used metaphorically, for example, “einen Nagel auf den Kopf treffen” (to hit the nail on the head).

Question 27

abfliegen

Answer 27

abfliegen, flog ab, ist abgeflogen, (to take off)

• Das Flugzeug fliegt ab um 10 Uhr.
• Gestern flog unser Flugzeug ab.
• Wir sind pünktlich abgeflogen.
• Wann fliegt der nächste Flug nach Berlin ab?
• Der Pilot muss das Flugzeug sicher abfliegen.(The plane takes off at 10 o’clock.)
  (Yesterday our flight took off.)
  (We took off on time.)
  (When does the next flight to Berlin depart?)
  (The pilot needs to fly the plane safely to take off.)

Similar Words: losfliegen (to fly off), starten (to start)

Usage Tips: “abfliegen” specifically refers to the action of an airplane taking off. It is often used to talk about flight departures and the process of leaving the ground. It is a compound verb formed by adding the prefix “ab-“ (off) to the base verb “fliegen” (to fly). Pay attention to the separable prefix “ab-“ when conjugating the verb.

Question 28

beißen

Answer 28

beißen (beißen, hat gebissen) (to bite)

• Der Hund hat mich gebissen.
• Sei vorsichtig, er beißt!
• Das Kind hat in den Apfel gebissen.
• Die Mücke hat mich gestochen und es hat gejuckt.
• Er wurde von der Schlange gebissen.

(The dog bit me.)
(Be careful, he bites!)
(The child bit into the apple.)
(The mosquito bit me and it itched.)
(He was bitten by the snake.)

Similar Words: zubeißen (to bite down), knabbern (to nibble), stechen (to sting)

Usage Tips: “beißen” is used to describe the action of biting, such as when a person or animal uses their teeth to break the skin. It can be used in various contexts, from describing a physical act of biting to metaphorical expressions like “beißen in den sauren Apfel” (to bite the bullet).

Question 29

besorgen

Answer 29

besorgen, besorgte, hat besorgt, (to get, to obtain)

• Kannst du mir bitte Kaffee aus dem Supermarkt besorgen?
• Ich muss noch schnell ein Geschenk für meinen Bruder besorgen.
• Der Mitarbeiter hat alle benötigten Unterlagen besorgt.
• Sie haben mir die Informationen rechtzeitig besorgt.
• Kannst du mir bitte morgen die Bücher aus der Bibliothek besorgen?(Can you please get me some coffee from the supermarket?)
  (I need to quickly get a gift for my brother.)
  (The employee obtained all the necessary documents.)
  (They provided me with the information in time.)
  (Can you please get the books from the library for me tomorrow?)

Similar Words: holen (to fetch, to get), kaufen (to buy)

Usage Tips: “besorgen” is a versatile verb that is often used when someone needs to get or obtain something. It can refer to getting an item from a store or shop, retrieving information or documents, or simply acquiring something that is needed. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and can be applied to various situations.

Question 30

erschrecken

Answer 30

erschrecken (erschreckt, erschrak, ist erschrocken), (to frighten/startle)

• Ich erschrecke immer, wenn es plötzlich laut knallt.
• Der laute Donnerschlag hat mich erschreckt.
• Gestern Abend erschrak ich, als plötzlich jemand an der Tür klopfte.
• Bist du schon mal vor etwas so sehr erschrocken, dass du vor Angst geschrien hast?
• Das gruselige Geräusch im Dunkeln hat mich zum erschrecken gebracht.(I always get scared when there’s a sudden loud noise.)
  (The loud thunderclap startled me.)
  (Last night, I was startled when someone suddenly knocked on the door.)
  (Have you ever been so scared of something that you screamed in fear?)
  (The creepy sound in the dark made me jump with fright.)

Similar Words: ängstigen (to frighten/distress), aufschrecken (to startle/awaken suddenly)

Usage Tips: “erschrecken” is used to describe the act of getting frightened or startled by something unexpected. It can be used in various contexts, such as sudden loud noises, unexpected events, or scary situations. It is a reflexive verb and can also be used with the reflexive pronoun “sich” (sich erschrecken) to indicate the subject getting scared.

Question 31

augenblicklich

Answer 31

augenblicklich momentarily, instantly, immediately

• Bitte warten Sie einen Augenblick. Ich komme gleich zu Ihnen.
• Er war augenblicklich bereit, uns zu helfen.
• Die Entscheidung muss augenblicklich getroffen werden.
• Ich möchte augenblicklich die Bedeutung dieses Wortes wissen.
• Der Reisende war augenblicklich von der Schönheit des Ortes fasziniert.(Please wait a moment. I’ll be right with you.)
  (He was instantly ready to help us.)
  (The decision needs to be made immediately.)
  (I want to know the meaning of this word right away.)
  (The traveler was instantly fascinated by the beauty of the place.)

Similar Words: sofort (immediately), direkt (directly)

Usage Tips: “augenblicklich” is an adverb that emphasizes the immediacy or instant nature of an action or situation. It is often used in contexts where something needs to happen or be done without delay. It can be used interchangeably with “sofort” and “direkt” in many cases.

Question 32

sofort

Answer 32

sofort, (immediately)

• Kannst du bitte sofort reagieren?
• Er hat sofort gehandelt, als er den Alarm hörte.
• Wir müssen sofort einen Arzt rufen!
• Sie war sofort begeistert von der Idee.
• Bitte komm sofort zu mir, es ist dringend.(Can you please react immediately?)
  (He acted immediately when he heard the alarm.)
  (We need to call a doctor immediately!)
  (She was immediately excited about the idea.)
  (Please come to me immediately, it’s urgent.)

Similar Words: unverzüglich (immediately), gleich (right away)

Usage Tips: “sofort” is an adverb that is used to express the idea of immediate action or response. It is commonly used in various situations where urgency is required, such as emergency situations, prompt reactions, or quick decision-making. It is a useful word to know for expressing urgency and immediacy in German conversations.

Question 33

böse

Answer 33

böse (adj.) - angry, mean, evil

• Mein Bruder war böse, als ich sein Spielzeug genommen habe.
• Der Hund knurrte böse und zeigte die Zähne.
• Er hat einen bösen Brief an seinen Chef geschrieben.
• Die Hexe ist bekannt für ihre bösen Zaubersprüche.
• Nach dem Streit war er immer noch böse auf mich.(My brother was angry when I took his toy.)
  (The dog growled angrily and showed its teeth.)
  (He wrote a mean letter to his boss.)
  (The witch is known for her evil spells.)
  (He was still mad at me after the argument.)

Similar Words: wütend (angry), gemein (mean), übel (evil)

Usage Tips: The word “böse” is used to describe someone or something that is angry, mean, or evil. It can be used to express emotions, describe behavior, or depict a malicious character. Be careful not to confuse it with “besser” which means “better”.