Kru Siri #4 Flashcards
write: crow
อีกา
ii-gaa
อีกา
ii-gaa
crow
ii-gaa
crow
crow
ii-gaa
สี
sǐi
color
high class + open = rising tone
write: color
สี
sǐi
ดำ
“dam”
black
write: black
ดำ
dam
mid class
บิน
“bin”
to fly
write: to fly
บิน
“bin”
midclass
“bin”
to fly
to fly
“bin”
ไป
bpai
to go
write: to go
ไป
bpai
midclass
bin-maa-bin-bpai
to fly back and forth
to fly back and forth
bin-maa-bin-bpai
งา
ngaa
sesame / tusk
write: sesame
งา
ngaa
low class + live = midtone
sesame
ngaa
ngaa
sesame / tusk
อา
“aa”
uncle (generic), or father’s younger sibling
write: uncle (generic), or father’s younger sibling
อา
aa
“aa”
uncle (generic), or father’s younger sibling
uncle (generic)
aa
father’s younger sibling
aa
เอา
ao
to take, to want
write: to take
เอา
ao
write: to want
เอา
ao
to take
ao
to want
ao
ao
to take / to want
aa ja ao ngaa bpai khǎai
The uncle will take the sesame and go sell it.
The uncle will take the sesame and go sell it.
aa ja ao ngaa bpai khǎai
ปาก
bpàak
mouth
mid class
write: mouth
ปาก
bpàak
bpàak
mouth
mouth
bpàak
นา
naa
irrigated rice field, paddy field
write: irrigated rice field, paddy field
นา
naa
naa
irrigated rice field, paddy field
irrigated rice field, paddy field
naa
nai naa mii bplaa
There’s a fish in the rice field
There’s a fish in the rice field
nai naa mii bplaa
ii gaa bin maa naa
The crow flies toward the rice paddy
The crow flies toward the rice field
ii gaa bin maa naa
ปู
bpuu
crab
mid class + live = mid tone
write: crab
ปู
bpuu
crab
crab
bpuu
ดู
duu
to watch
write: to watch (as in TV)
ดู
duu
mid class
duu
to watch
to watch (TV)
duu
dtaa duu ling
The grandfather watches the monkey
The grandfather watches the monkey
dtaa duu/maawng ling
หาง
hǎang
tail
write: tail
หาง
hǎang
tail
hǎang
hǎang
tail
ยาว
yaao
long
write: long
ยาว
yaao
yaao
long (as in “long tail”)
long (as in “long tail”)
yaao
hǎang yaao
long tail
long tail
hǎang yaao
ปากกา
bpàak-gaa
pen
mid class
mid class
write: pen
ปากกา
bpàak-gaa
bpàak-gaa
pen
pen
bpàak-gaa
แดง
daaeng
red
mid class
write: red
แดง
daaeng
ด=midclass
แพง
phaaeng
expensive
low class + live = midtone
write: expensive
แพง
phaaeng
expensive
phaaeng
phaaeng
expensive
write: wings
ปีก
bpìik
ปีก
bpìik
wings
wings
bpìik
bpìik
wings
khǎai
to sell
to sell
khǎai
ขาย
khǎai
to sell
write: to sell
ขาย
khǎai
ไว
wai
quickly
write: quickly
ไว
wai
iigaa bin bpai wai wai
The crow flies away quickly.
The crow flies away quickly.
iigaa bin bpai wai wai
tusk
ngaa
write: tusk
งา
low class
elephant tusk
ngaa cháang
ngaa cháang
elephant tusk
write: to hit
ตี
ตี
dtii
to hit
the uncle (old) works quickly
lung tham-ngaan wai
lung tham-ngaan wai
the uncle (old) works quickly
the big watermelon is red
dtaaeng-moo lûuk dtoo sǐi-daaeng
dtaaeng-moo lûuk dtoo sǐi-daaeng
the big watermelon is red
the big, red, waterleon
the big, red watermelon
dtaaeng-moo lûuk dtoo sǐi-daaeng
big watermelons are expensive
dtaaeng-moo lûuk dtoo phaaeng
dtaaeng-moo lûuk dtoo phaaeng
big watermelons are expensive
Daaeng châawp dtaaeng-moo lûuk dtoo dtoo
Daaeng likes watermelons that are kind of big.
Daaeng likes watermelons that are kind of big.
Daaeng châawp dtaaeng-moo lûuk dtoo dtoo
bpaa
to throw / to throw at
to throw
bpaa
to throw at
bpaa
write: to throw
ปา
ปา
bpaa
to throw
ปิด
bpìt
to close / to turn off
write: to close / to turn off
ปิด
bpìt
bp = mid class
bpìt
to close / to turn off
to close (faucet)
bpìt
to turn off (faucet)
bpìt
สาม
sǎam
three
write: three
สาม
sǎam
sǎam
three
three
sǎam
นอน
naawn
to sleep
write: to sleep
นอน
naawn
naawn
to sleep
to sleep
naawn
ตัด
dtàt
to cut
write: to cut
ตัด
dtàt
mid class + dead = low tone
dtàt
to cut
to cut
dtàt
อีก
ìik
again
write: again
อีก
ìik
mid class + dead = low tone
ìik
again
again
ìik
กางเกง
gaang-geeng
pants
write: pants
กางเกง
gaang-geeng
gaang-geeng
pants
pants
gaang-geeng
กัด
gàt
to bite
write: to bite
กัด
gàt
gàt
to bite
to bite
gàt
ฟัน
“fan”
teeth
write: teeth
ฟัน
“fan”
“fan”
teeth
teeth
“fan”
rîip
to hurry
to hurry
rîip
write: to hurry
รีบ
rîip
low class + long dead = falling tone
รีบ
rîip
to hurry
low class + long dead = falling
ฟัง
“fang”
to listen
write: to listen
ฟัง
“fang”
low class
“fang”
to listen
to listen
“fang”
แกง
gaaeng
curry
write: curry
แกง
gaaeng
gaaeng
curry
curry
gaaeng
ผัด
phàt
stir-fry
write: stir-fry
ผัด
phàt
high class + dead = low tone
phàt
stir-fry
stir-fry
phàt
แดด
dàaet
sunlight
write: sunlight
แดด
dàaet
mid class + dead = low tone
dàaet
sunlight
sunlight
dàaet
รัก
rák
to love
low class + short dead = high tone
write: to love
รัก
rák
rák
to love
to love
rák
จาม
jaam
to sneeze
write: to sneeze
จาม
jaam
mid class
jaam
to sneeze
write: to sneeze
จาม
jaam
mid class
ถาม
thǎam
to ask
high class + live = rising tone
write: to ask
ถาม
thǎam
ทอง
thaawng
gold
write: gold
ทอง
thaawng
thaawng
gold
gold
thaawng
ตอบ
dtàawp
answer
mid class + dead = low tone
write: answer
ตอบ
dtàawp
หัก
hàk
to break / broken (pencil/wood)
high class + dead = low tone
write: to break / broken (wood/pencil)
หัก
hàk
hàk
to break / broken (wood/pencil)
to break (wood/pencil)
hàk
broken (wood/pencil)
hàk
ขา
khǎa
leg
write: leg
ขา
khǎa
khǎa
leg
leg
khǎa
แตก
dtàaek
to break (glass)
write: to break (glass)
แตก
dtàaek
mid class + dead = low tone
dtàaek
to break (glass)
to break (glass)
dtàaek
แขน
khǎaen
arm
write: arm
แขน
khǎaen
khǎaen
arm
arm
khǎaen
สั้น
sân
short
high class + #2 = falling tone
write: short
สั้น
sân
sân
short
short
sân
sûuea khǎaen sân
short-sleeve shirt
short-sleeve shirt
sûuea khǎaen sân
long-sleeve shirt
sûuea khǎaen yaao
sûuea khǎaen yaao
long-sleeve shirt
กางเกง
gaang-geeng
pants
write: pants
กางเกง
gaang-geeng
ขา
khǎa
leg
write: leg
ขา
khǎa
gaang-geeng
pants
pants
gaang-geeng
shorts
gaang-geeng khǎa sân
gaang-geeng khǎa sân
shorts
gaang-geeng khǎa yaao
long pants
long pants
gaang-geeng khǎa yaao
ทุก
thúk
every
low class + dead = high tone
write: every
ทุก
thúk
low class + short dead = high tone
thúk
every
every
thúk
วัน
wan
day
write: day
วัน
wan
low class + live = midtone
thúk-wan
everyday
everyday
thúk-wan
ทั้ง
tháng
all
write: all
ทั้ง
tháng
low class + #2 = high tone
(FH)
tháng wan
all day
all day
tháng wan
aa-thít
week
week
aa-thít
phrá-aa-thít
sun
sun
phrá-aa-thít
phrá-jan
moon
moon
phrá-jan
gàawn
before
before
gàawn
lǎng
after
after
lǎng
พา
phaa
to lead, to guide
write: to lead, to guide
พา
phaa
phaa
to lead, to guide
to lead, to guide
phaa
gâaw
also, and, then
also, and, then
gâaw
ก็
gâaw
also, and, then
write: also, and, then
ก็
gâaw
láang
to wash
to wash
láang
muue
hand
hand
muue
nâa
face / next
face
nâa
to wash the hands
láang muue
láang muue
to wash the hands
láang nâa
to wash the face
to wash the face
láang nâa
láang rót
to wash the car
to wash the car
láang rót
write: two
สอง
สอง
sǎawng
two
ตัว
dtuua
classifier for animals
write: classifier for animals
ตัว
dtuua
mid class + live = mid tone
laa
donkey
donkey
laa
เตะ
dtè
to kick
mid class + dead = low tone
write: to kick
เตะ
dtè
mid class + dead = low tone
Joo captures donkey’s tail
Joo jàp hǎang laa
Joo jàp hǎang laa
Joo captures donkey’s tail
ตกใจ
dtòk jai
alarmed / startled
write: alarmed / startled
ตกใจ
dtòk jai
(dt) mid class + dead = low
dtòk jai
alarmed / startled
alarmed / startled
dtòk jai
หู
hǔu
ear
write: ear
หู
hǔu
hǔu
ear
ear
hǔu
หัว
hǔua
head
write: head
หัว
hǔua
ตา
dtaa
grandfather / eye
write: eye
ตา
dtaa
dtaa
grandfather / eye
eye
dtaa
แมว
maaeo
cat
write: cat
แมว
maaeo
maaeo
cat
cat
maaeo
write: gray
เทา
thao
เทา
thao
gray
อายุ
aa-yú
write: age
อายุ
aa-yú
สาม
sǎam
three
write: three
สาม
sǎam
กระโดด
grà-dòot
jump
both are mid class consonants
write: jump
กระโดด
grà-dòot
grà-dòot
jump
jump
grà-dòot
กอด
gàawt
hug
write: hug
กอด
gàawt
gàawt
to hug
to hug
gàawt
กัด
gàt
to bite
write: to bite
กัด
gàt
gàt
to bite
to bite
gàt
คาง
khaang
chin
write: chin
คาง
khaang
low class + live = midtone
khaang
chin
chin
khaang
เป็ด
bpèt
duck
write: duck
เป็ด
bpèt
bpèt
duck
duck
bpèt
เห็ด
hèt
mushroom
write: mushroom
เห็ด
hèt
hèt
mushroom
mushroom
hèt
เค็ม
khem
salty
low class + live = mid tone
write: salty
เค็ม
khem
low class + live = mid tone
khem
salty
salty
khem
เล็บ
lép
nail
low class + short dead = high tone
write: nail
เล็บ
lép
low class + short dead = high tone
lép
nail
nail
lép
เจ็ด
jèt
7
mid class + dead = low tone
write: seven
เจ็ด
jèt
mid class + dead = low tone
เด็ก
dèk
children
mid class + dead = low tone
write: children
เด็ก
dèk
เจ็บ
jèp
hurt
mid class + short dead = low tone
write: hurt
เจ็บ
jèp
เผ็ด
phèt
spicy
write: spicy
เผ็ด
phèt
phèt
spicy
spicy
phèt
เช็ด
chét
to wipe
low class + short dead = high tone
write: to wipe
เช็ด
chét
low class + short dead = high tone
chét
to wipe
to wipe
chét
น้ำ
náam
water
low class accents are (FH)
write: water
น้ำ
náam
náam
water
water
náam
เย็น
“yen”
cold
y=low class + open = mid tone
write: cool
เย็น
yen
เข็น
khěn
to push
write: to push
เข็น
khěn
khěn
to push
to push
khěn
กบ
gòp
frog
write: frog
กบ
gòp
gòp
frog
frog
gòp
คน
khon
person
low class + live = mid tone
write: person
khon
khon
person
person
khon
ฝน
fǒn
rain
write: rain
ฝน
fǒn
fǒn
rain
rain
fǒn
ตก
dtòk
to fall / drop
write: to fall / drop
ตก
dtòk
mid class + dead = low tone
dtòk
to fall / drop
to fall
dtòk
to drop
dtòk
ดำ
“dam”
black
write: black
ดำ
“dam”
สูง
sǔung
high
high
sǔung
write: high
สูง
sǔung
sǔung
high