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Thai > alphabet 1-4 > Flashcards

alphabet 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

hello

A

สวัสดี sa-wat dii

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2
Q

polite ending (female)

A

คะ or ค่ะ kha

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3
Q

polite ending (male)

A

ครับ khrap

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4
Q

added to negate or turn into question

A

ไหม mai

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5
Q

already, and then, as for, later

A

แล้ว laaeo

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6
Q

you

A

คุณ khun

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7
Q

I (male)

A

ผม phǒm

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8
Q

I (female)

A

ดิฉัน dì-chǎn

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9
Q

I am fine.

A

สบายดี sà-baai-dii

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10
Q

Thai

A

ไทย thai

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11
Q

I (gender neutral, in writing)

A

ฉัน chǎn

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12
Q

he/she

A

เขา khao

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13
Q

eat

A

กิน gin

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14
Q

sleep

A

นอน naawn

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15
Q

go

A

ไป bpai

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16
Q

food

A

อาหาร aa-haan

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17
Q

rice

A

ข้าว khaao

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18
Q

สวัสดี

A

sa-wat-di

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19
Q

คะ

A

ka

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20
Q

ครับ

A

khrap

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21
Q

ไหม

A

mai

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22
Q

แล้ว

A

laaeo

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23
Q

คุณ

A

khun

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24
Q

ผม

A

phom

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25
Q

ดิฉัน

A

di-chan

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26
Q

สบายดี

A

sa-bai-dii

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27
Q

ไทย

A

thai

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28
Q

ฉัน

A

chan

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29
Q

เขา

A

khao (he/she)

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30
Q

กิน

A

gin (eat)

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31
Q

นอน

A

naawn (sleep)

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32
Q

ไป

A

bpai

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33
Q

อาหาร

A

aa-haan

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34
Q

ข้าว

A

khaao (rice)

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35
Q

ใช่

A

châi (right)

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36
Q

right

A

ใช่ (chai)

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37
Q

ทาง

A

thaang (via …)

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38
Q

via …

A

ทาง (thaang)

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39
Q

สไกป์

A

sà-gâi (Skype)

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40
Q

write “Skype”

A

สไกป์

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41
Q

ครู

A

khruu

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42
Q

write “teacher”

A

ครู

low class + live = mid tone

note: khaaw khwaai is low class

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43
Q

ลาก่อน

A

laa gàawn

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44
Q

write “good bye” (for the last time)

A

ลาก่อน (laa-gaawn)

go gai is mid class
mid class w/ #1 - low tone

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45
Q

ชอบ

A

châawp (to like)

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46
Q

write “to like”

A

ชอบ
châawp

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47
Q

อร่อย

A

a-ràuy (delicious)

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48
Q

delicious

A

อร่อย

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49
Q

write “ceremony for teachers”

A

พิธีไหว้ครู

ไหว้ - high class #2 - falling tone

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50
Q

พิธีไหว้ครู

A

phí-thii wâai khruu (ceremony for teachers)

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51
Q

จะ

A

jà (will / to be going to)

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52
Q

will / to be going to

A

จะ

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53
Q

ประเทศไทย

A

bprà-thêet-thai

ประ - mid class live - mid tone
เทศ low class long dead - falling
ไทย - low class live -mid tone

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54
Q

write “Thailand”

A

ประเทศไทย

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55
Q

write “tomorrow”

specify and explain the tone for each syllable

A

พรุ่งนี้ (phrûng-níi)

พ = phaw phan

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56
Q

พรุ่งนี้

A

phrûng-níi (tomorrow)

รุ่ - low class w/ #1 -> falling tone
(low class live syllable would have been mid tone)

นี้ - low class w/ #2 -> high tone
(low class live syllable would have been mid tone)

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57
Q

อะไร

A

a-rai (what)

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58
Q

what

A

อะไร (à-rai)

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59
Q

ทำ

A

tham (to do)

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60
Q

to do

A

ทำ

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61
Q

ที่

A

thîi (at, in)

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62
Q

at, in

A

ที่ (thîi)

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63
Q

write “business trip”

A

ติดต่อธุรกิจ

dtìt-dtàaw-thú-r(á)-gìt

dtìt-dtàaw=to contact/communicate
thú-r(á)-gìt=business deal

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64
Q

ติดต่อธุรกิจ

A

dtìt-dtàaw thú-rá-gìt (business trip)

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65
Q

เดินทางปลอดภัย

A

dooen-thaang bplàawt-phai (have a safe trip)

dooen-thaang - trip
bplàawt-phai - safe

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66
Q

write “have a safe trip”

A

เดินทางปลอดภัย (dooen-thaang bplàawt-phai)

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67
Q

ขอบคุณ

A

khàawp-khun (thank you)

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68
Q

write “thank you”

A

ขอบคุณ

khàawp khun

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69
Q

เรียน

A

riian (to study)

raaw ruuea = low class
low class + live = midtone

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70
Q

write “to study”

A

เรียน

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71
Q

อเมริกา

A

(a)mee-rí-gaa

America

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72
Q

write “America”

A

อเมริกา

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73
Q

ว่ายน้ำ

A

wâai náam (to swim)

ว่าย = low class + #1 = falling
น้ำ = low class + #2 = high

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74
Q

write “to swim”

A

ว่ายน้ำ

wàai náam

waaw waen = low class
low class + #1 = falling tone

naaw nǔu = low class
low class + #2 = high tone

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75
Q

write “the sea”

A

ทะเล
thá-lee

ล = laaw ling = low class
low class + live = mid tone

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76
Q

ทะเล

A

thá-lee (the sea)

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77
Q

ประเทศญี่ปุ่น

A

bprà-thêet yîi-bpùn (Japan)

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78
Q

write “Japan” (country of Japan)

A

ประเทศญี่ปุ่น

ญี่ - low class #1 - falling
ปุ่น - mid class #1 - low

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79
Q

write “to eat” (polite way)

A

ทาน (thaan)

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80
Q

ทาน

A

thaan (to eat)

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81
Q

เยี่ยมมาก

A

yîiam mâak (well done)

yîiam=brilliant

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82
Q

write “well done” (use the word “brilliant”)

A

เยี่ยมมาก (yîiam-mâak)

yiiam - brilliant

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83
Q

นา

A

naa (rice field)

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84
Q

write “rice field”

A

นา (naa)

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85
Q

write “long” (as in time)

A

นาน (naan)

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86
Q

นาน

A

naan (long (time))

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87
Q

นาย

A

naai (Mr., boss, employer)

น - low class consonant +
ย - live ending =
midtone

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88
Q

write: boss, employer, Mr.

A

นาย (naai)

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89
Q

ยาว

A

yaao (long)

ย - low class consonant +
ว - live ending =
midtone

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90
Q

write “long” (as in length)

A

ยาว (yaao)

ย - low class consonant +
ว - live ending =
midtone

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91
Q

งาน

A

ngaan (work, task)

ง - low class consonant +
น - live ending =
midtone

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92
Q

write “work” (or task)

A

งาน (ngaan)

ง - low class consonant +
น - live ending =
midtone

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93
Q

กา

A

gaa (crow)

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94
Q

crow

A

กา (gaa)

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95
Q

บาน

A

baan (to bloom (flower))

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96
Q

write “to bloom”

A

บาน (baan)

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97
Q

ดี

A

dii (good)

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98
Q

write: good

A

ดี (dii)

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99
Q

ซัก

A

sák (to wash clothes)

low class + short dead = high tone

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100
Q

write “to wash clothes”

A

ซัก (sák)

low class short dead - high tone

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101
Q

นิด

A

nít (tiny)

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102
Q

write “tiny”

A

นิด (nít)

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103
Q

มัน

A

man (means “it”)

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104
Q

write “it”

A

มัน (man)

low class + live = midtone
maaw máa - low class

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105
Q

ชัด

A

chát (clear, clearly)

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106
Q

write “clear, clearly”

A

ชัด (chát)

low class + dead = high tone

chaaw cháang = low class

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107
Q

write “sushi”

A

ซูชิ

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108
Q

ซูชิ

A

suu-chí
sushi

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109
Q

fish

A

ปลา (bplaa)

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110
Q

ปลา

A

bplaa (fish)

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111
Q

ไหว้

A

wâai (greeting gesture)

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112
Q

greeting gesture

A

ไหว้ (wâai)

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113
Q

ชื่อ

A

chûue (name)

low class #1 - falling

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114
Q

write “name”

A

ชื่อ (chûue)

low class #1 - falling

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115
Q

พูด

A

phûut (to speak)

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116
Q

write “to speak”

A

พูด (phûut)

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117
Q

ช้าๆ

A

cháa-cháa (slowly)

low class #2 - high tone

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118
Q

write “slowly”

A

ช้าๆ (cháa-cháa)

chaaw cháang = low class

ช้า - low class #2 - high tone
(low class live would be mid tone)

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119
Q

นะ

A

ná (particle used to soften speech)

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120
Q

write: particle used to soften speech

A

นะ ná

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121
Q

ขอโทษ

A

khǎaw-thôot (excuse me / sorry)

ขอ - high class live - rising
โทษ - low class, long, dead - falling

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122
Q

excuse me / sorry

A

ขอโทษ (khǎaw-thôot)

123
Q

เช่นกัน

A

chên-gan (me too)

124
Q

me too

A

เช่นกัน (chên-gan)

125
Q

ชื่ออะไร

A

chûue à-rai (what is your name)

126
Q

write “what is your name”

A

ชื่ออะไร (chûue à-rai)

ชื่อ low class #1 - falling
ไร low class live - mid tone

127
Q

ยินดีที่ได้รู้จัก

A

nice to meet you (yin-dii thîi dâai rúu-jàk)

128
Q

write “nite to meet you”

A

ยินดีที่ได้รู้จัก (yin-dii thîi dâai rúu-jàk)

ยิน - low class live - mid tone
ดี - mid class live - mid tone
ที่ - low class #1 - falling tone (low class live - mid tone)
ได้ - mid class #2 - falling (mid class live - mid tone)
รู้ - low class #2 - high tone (low class live - mid tone)
จัก - mid class, short, dead - low tone

129
Q

ช่วย…ได้ไหม

A

chûuai…dâai mǎi (would you please … ?)

130
Q

write: “would you please … ?”

A

ช่วย…ได้ไหม (chûuai…dâai mǎi)

131
Q

เหมือนกัน

A

mǔuean gan (also / too (informal))

132
Q

write “also” / “too” (informal)

A

เหมือนกัน

meuan gan

“eua” - flat mouth
ห - high class live -> rising tone
กั - mid class live -> mid tone

133
Q

ช้า

A

cháa (slow)

ช้ - low class w/ #2 => high tone

(without #2, low class live syllable would be mid tone)

134
Q

write “slow”

A

ช้า (cháa)

ช้ - low class w/ #2 => high tone

notes:
low class live - mid tone
low class #1 - falling

135
Q

เร็ว

A

reo (quick)

136
Q

write “quick”

A

เร็ว (reo)

137
Q

เร็วๆ

A

reo reo (quickly)

138
Q

write “quickly”

A

เร็วๆ (reo reo)

139
Q

เดิน

A

dooen (to walk)

140
Q

write “to walk”

A

เดิน (dooen)

141
Q

ขับ

A

khàp (to drive)

142
Q

write “to drive”

A

ขับ khàp

high class, short, dead - low tone

143
Q

ได้

A

dâai (I can)

mid class #2 - falling tone

144
Q

write “I can” (w/ polite ending)

A

ได้ครับ (dâai khrap)

do dek is mid class
ได้ - mid class w/ #2 -> falling tone

145
Q

คำถาม

A

question (kham-thăam)

คำ - low class live - mid tone
ถาม - high class live - rising

146
Q

write “question”

A

คำถาม (kham-thăam)

ถาม - high class live - rising

147
Q

เป็น

A

bpen (to be)

148
Q

write “to be”

A

เป็น (bpen)

149
Q

พี่

A

phîi (older sibling)

low class #1 - falling tone

150
Q

write “older sibling”

A

พี่ (phîi)

151
Q

น้อง

A

náawng, younger sibling

low class #2 - high tone

152
Q

write “younger sibling”

A

น้อง náawng

153
Q

เกิด

A

gòoet (to be born)

154
Q

write “to be born”

A

เกิด (gòoet)

mid class, long vowel, dead ending - low tone

155
Q

ที่

A

thîi (at/in/to)

low class #1 - falling

156
Q

write “at/in/to”

A

ที่ (thîi)

157
Q

คน

A

khon (person)

158
Q

write “person”

A

คน (khon)

159
Q

กรุงเทพฯ

A

grung-thêep (Bangkok)

160
Q

write “Bangkok”

A

กรุงเทพฯ (grung-thêep)

161
Q

อเมริกัน

A

à-mee-rí-gan (American)

162
Q

write “American”

A

อเมริกัน (à-mee-rí-gan)

163
Q

แล้วคุณล่ะ

A

láaeo khun lâ (how about you?)

แล้ว - low class #2 - high tone
ล่ะ - low class #1 - falling

164
Q

write “How about you?”

A

แล้วคุณล่ะ (láaeo khun lâ)

แล้ว - low class #2 - high tone
ล่ะ - low class #1 - falling

165
Q

ที่ไหน

A

thîi-năi (where)

166
Q

write “where?”

A

ที่ไหน (thîi-năi)

ที่ - low class #1 - falling

167
Q

อยู่

A

yùu (to stay/to be located)

mid class (อ) #1 - low tone

168
Q

write “to stay/to be located”

A

อยู่ (yùu)

อ = mid class + #1 = low tone

169
Q

เขาอยู่ที่ไหน

A

khăo yùu thîi-năi (where is he?)

170
Q

write “where is he?”

A

เขาอยู่ที่ไหน (khăo yùu thîi-năi)

เขา - high class, live = rising tone
อยู่ - mid class #1 = low tone
ที่ - low class #1 = falling
ไหน - high class, live = rising

171
Q

สนามบิน

A

s(a)nàam bin (airport)

บิน - mid class + live = mid tone

172
Q

write “airport”

A

สนามบิน (sà-năam bin)

173
Q

สนามบินอยู่ที่ไหน

A

sà-năam bin yùu thîi-năi (where’s the airport?)

174
Q

write “where is the airport?”

A

สนามบินอยู่ที่ไหน (sà-năam bin yùu thîi-năi)

175
Q

เขาจะไปที่ไหน

A

khăo jà bpai thîi-năi (where will he go?)

176
Q

write “where will he go?”

A

เขาจะไปที่ไหน (khăo jà bpai thîi-năi)

177
Q

เป็นคน

A

bpen khon (is from)

178
Q

write “is from”

A

เป็นคน bpen khon

179
Q

นักธุรกิจ

A

nák thú-rá-gìt (businessman)

thú-rá-gìt = business

180
Q

write “businessman”

A

นักธุรกิจ (nák thú-rá-gìt)

181
Q

ผมเป็นนักธุรกิจ

A

phŏm bpen nák thú-rá-gìt (I am a businessman)

182
Q

write “I am a businessman”

A

ผมเป็นนักธุรกิจ (phŏm bpen nák thú-rá-gìt)

183
Q

หมอ

A

mǎaw (doctor)

184
Q

write “doctor”

A

หมอ (mǎaw)

185
Q

เขาเป็นหมอ

A

khăo bpen mǎaw (he/she is a doctor)

186
Q

write “he/she is a doctor”

A

เขาเป็นหมอ (khăo bpen mǎaw)

187
Q

อิตาลี

A

i-dtaa-lîi (Italy)

dtaaw dtao is a mid-class consonant
mid class + live = midtone

laaw ling is a low class consonant
low class + live = midtone? why is it falling here? (ask Khru Fah)

188
Q

write “Italy”

A

อิตาลี (i-dtaa-lîi)

189
Q

write “Italian person”

A

คนอิตาลี (khon i-dtaa-lîi)

190
Q

คนอิตาลี

A

khon i-dtaa-lîi (Italian person)

191
Q

แคนาดา

A

khaae-naa-daa (Canada)

192
Q

write “Canada”

A

แคนาดา (khaae-naa-daa)

193
Q

สเปน

A

sà-bpeen (Spain)

194
Q

write “Spain”

A

สเปน (sà-bpeen)

195
Q

คนแคนาดา

A

khon khaae-naa-daa (Canadian person)

196
Q

write “Canadian person”

A

คนแคนาดา (khon khaae-naa-daa)

197
Q

คนสเปน

A

khon sà-bpeen (Spanish person)

198
Q

write “Spanish person”

A

คนสเปน (khon sà-bpeen)

199
Q

ญี่ปุ่น

A

yîi-bpùn (Japan)

200
Q

write “Japan”

A

ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn)

ญี่ - low class #1 - falling
ปุ่น - mid class #1 - low

201
Q

จีน

A

jiin “China”

mid class + live = midtone

note: จ = jaaw jaan = mid class consonant

202
Q

write “China”

A

จีน (jiin)

203
Q

ฝรั่งเศส

A

fà-ràng-sèet (France)

ฝรั่ง - high class (ฝ) #1 - low tone

204
Q

write “France”

A

ฝรั่งเศส (fà-ràng-sèet)

205
Q

ดิฉันเป็นคนไทยค่ะ

A

dì-chăn bpen khon thai khâ (I am Thai)

206
Q

write “I am Thai” (female)

A

ดิฉันเป็นคนไทยค่ะ dì-chăn bpen khon thai khâ

ค่ะ - low class #1 - falling

207
Q

ผมเป็นคนอเมริกันครับ

A

phŏm bpen khon a-mee-rí-gan khráp (I am American)

208
Q

write “I am American”

A

ผมเป็นคนอเมริกันครับ (phŏm bpen khon a-mee-rí-gan khráp)

note:
คนอเมริกา (khon a-mee-rí-gaa) also works

209
Q

คุณเป็นคนที่ไหน

A

khun bpen khon thîi-năi (Where are you from?)

210
Q

write “Where are you from?”

A

คุณเป็นคนที่ไหน (khun bpen khon thîi-năi)

211
Q

ดิฉันเป็นคนกรุงเทพค่ะ

A

dì-chăn bpen khon grung-thêeyp khâ (I’m from Bangkok)

212
Q

write “I’m from Bangkok” (female)

A

ดิฉันเป็นคนกรุงเทพค่ะ dì-chăn bpen khon grung-thêeyp khâ

213
Q

อังกฤษ

A

ang-grìt (England)

214
Q

write “England”

A

อังกฤษ (ang-grìt)

กฤษ = mid class + dead end = low tone

215
Q

ผมเป็นคนอังกฤษครับ

A

phŏm bpen khon ang-grìt khráp (I’m from England)

216
Q

write “I’m from England”

A

ผมเป็นคนอังกฤษครับ (phŏm bpen khon ang-grìt khráp)

217
Q

สระ

A

sà-rà (vowel)

218
Q

vowel

A

สระ (sà-rà)

219
Q

มา

A

maa (to come)

220
Q

to come

A

มา (maa)

221
Q

ง

A

ngaaw nguu (low class)

222
Q

ngaaw nguu

A

ง (low class)

223
Q

ย

A

yaaw yák (low class)

224
Q

yaaw yák

A

ย (low class)

225
Q

ว

A

waaw wǎaen (low class)

226
Q

waaw wǎaen

A

ว (low class)

227
Q

งู

A

snake (nguu)

228
Q

snake

A

งู (nguu)

229
Q

ยักษ์

A

giant (yák)

230
Q

write: giant

A

ยักษ์ (yák)

ษ์=sǎaw rúe sǐi

231
Q

แหวน

A

wǎaen (ring)

232
Q

ring

A

แหวน (wǎaen)

233
Q

ม

A

maaw máa (low class)

234
Q

maaw máa

A

ม (low class)

235
Q

น

A

naaw nǔu (low class)

236
Q

naaw nǔu

A

น (low class)

237
Q

ม้า

A

horse (máa)

238
Q

write: horse

A

ม้า (máa)

239
Q

หนู

A

nǔu (rat)

240
Q

rat

A

หนู nǔu

241
Q

low class consonant + live ending

A

midtone

242
Q

ไก่

A

chicken (gài)

midclass + #1 = low tone
midclass accents: LFHR

243
Q

chicken

A

ไก่ (gài)

244
Q

ก

A

gaaw gài - mid class

245
Q

gaaw gài

A

ก - mid classs

246
Q

ด

A

daaw dèk - mid class

247
Q

daaw dèk

A

ด - mid class

248
Q

เด็ก

A

child (dèk)

mid class + dead = low

249
Q

child

A

เด็ก dèk

250
Q

บ

A

baaw bai-máai (mid class)

251
Q

baaw bai-máai

A

บ mid class

252
Q

ใบไม้

A

bai-máai (leaf)

253
Q

leaf

A

ใบไม้ bai-máai

ใบ = mid class + open = mid tone
ไม้ = low class + #2 = high tone

254
Q

อี

A

sà-rà ii (สระ อี)

255
Q

sà-rà ii (vowel)

A

สระ อี

256
Q

ดี

A

dii (good)

257
Q

good

A

ดี dii

258
Q

ช

A

chaaw cháang - low class

259
Q

chaaw cháang

A

ช - low class

260
Q

ช้าง

A

cháang - elephant

261
Q

elephant

A

ช้าง cháang

262
Q

ซ

A

saaw sôo - low class

263
Q

saaw sôo

A

ซ - low class

264
Q

โซ่

A

chain (sôo)

265
Q

chain

A

โซ่ (sôo)

266
Q

สระ อะ

A

sà-rà à

267
Q

sà-rà à

A

สระ อะ (written this way when it is at the end of a syllable. Otherwise, written like this:

มัน - it (pronounced “man”)

268
Q

นะ

A

ná (particle used at end of sentences)

269
Q

particle at end of sentences

A

นะ ná

270
Q

มัน

A

it (pronounced “man”)

271
Q

it

A

มัน pronounced “man”

272
Q

ไม้หันอากาศ

A

máai-hǎn-aa-gàat (name for special symbol for sà-rà à when it is between two consonants, as in มัน)

273
Q

máai-hǎn-aa-gàat

A

ไม้หันอากาศ (name for special symbol for sà-rà à when it is between two consonants, as in มัน)

274
Q

สระ อิ

A

sà-rà ì

275
Q

sà-rà ì

A

สระ อิ

276
Q

low class initial consonant + short vowel + dead ending

A

high tone (as in นิด “nít” - tiny)

277
Q

low class initial consonant + short vowel

A

high tone (as in นะ “ná”)

278
Q

ชัด

A

clearly (chát)
low class + short vowel + dead ending = high tone

279
Q

clearly

A

ชัด (chát)
low class + short vowel + dead ending = high tone

280
Q

ซัก

A

to wash clothes (sák)

low class + short vowel + dead ending = high tone

281
Q

to wash clothes

A

ซัก (sák)

low class + short vowel + dead ending = high tone

282
Q

พ

A

phaaw phaan (low class)

283
Q

phaaw phaan

A

พ

284
Q

พาน

A

phaan (offering tray)

285
Q

offering tray

A

พาน phaan

286
Q

ฟ

A

faaw fan (low class)

287
Q

faaw fan

A

ฟ (low class)

288
Q

what is the letter ฟ?
what class is it?
what sound does it make as an ending syllable?

A

faaw fan
low class consonant
makes a “p” sound as an ending consonant.

note: in contrast, ฝ (făaw făa) is high tone

289
Q

ฟัน

A

tooth, pronounced “fan”

low class consonant + live ending = midtone

290
Q

tooth

A

ฟัน “fan”

low class consonant + live ending = midtone

291
Q

อุ

A

sà-rà ù

292
Q

sà-rà ù

A

อุ

293
Q

อู

A

sà-rà uu

294
Q

sà-rà uu

A

อู

295
Q

ดู

A

to watch (duu)

low class consonant + live ending = midtone

296
Q

to watch

A

ดู duu

low class consonant + live ending = midtone

297
Q

ชุด

A

set/outfit (chút)

low class consonant + short vowel + dead ending = high tone

298
Q

set/outfiit

A

ชุด

low class consonant + short vowel + dead ending = high tone

299
Q

low class consonant + long vowel + dead ending

A

falling tone

300
Q

มาก

A

very (mâak)

low class consonant + long vowel + dead ending = falling tone

301
Q

very

A

มาก mâak

low class consonant + long vowel + dead ending = falling tone

302
Q

พูด

A

phûut (to speak)

low class consonant + long vowel + dead ending = falling tone

303
Q

to speak

A

พูด phûut

low class consonant + long vowel + dead ending = falling tone

Thai (21 decks)

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