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French Wine Scholar Course 2023 > Roussillon Pt. 5 - AOCs - VDN & IGP > Flashcards

Roussillon Pt. 5 - AOCs - VDN & IGP Flashcards

1
Q

How many AOCs are there in Roussillon for VDN production?

A

Five

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2
Q

What grapes are predominant in the VDNs of Roussillon?

A

Four of the AOC are Grenache based and one is 100% Muscat.

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3
Q

When was Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC awarded? Style? Grapes? ABV?

A

In 1936 for fortified white only.
White (P) Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc and Muscat d’ Alexandrie.
ABV Minimum 15%

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4
Q

What is the RS level for Muscat de Rivesaltes wines?

A

10% minimum. All others are 4.5%.

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5
Q

What area does Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC cover?

A

It shares the same zone of production as Rivesaltes and covers most of Pyrenees-Orientale department.

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6
Q

How does Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC zone differ from Rivesaltes AOC?

A

Muscat includes Banyuls and Collioure as well as Fitou.

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7
Q

Where is most of the production of Muscat de Rivesaltes focussed?

A

On the flat plains around Perpignan.

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8
Q

In which style are the VDNs of Mucscat de Rivesaltes made?

A

Reductive only.

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9
Q

What is the blend in Muscat de Rivesaltes?

A

It can be made from either or both of the Muscats.

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10
Q

What is the aroma and flavours in Muscat de Rivesaltes?

A

Aroma of peach, orange blossom and honey and honeysuckle with a rich and unctuous texture.

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11
Q

How can Muscat de Rivesaltes be labelled at Christmas?

A

As Muscat de Noel for the Christmas period in the year of harvest.

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12
Q

When was Rivesaltes AOC awarded? Style? Grapes? ABV? RS?

A

Awarded in 1936 for fortified white, Rose and Red.
White:(P) Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Tourbat;
Rose: (P) Grenache Gris;
Red:(P) Grenache.
ABV minimum is 15%; RS minimum 4.5%

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13
Q

Which areas are excluded from Rivesaltes AOC?

A

Banyuls and Collioure AOCs.

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14
Q

In which ageing style are the VDNs of Rivesaltes made?

A

Reductive or Oxidative. Most are made OXIDATIVELY.

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15
Q

When was Maury AOC awarded? Styles? Grapes? ABV? RS?

A

Awarded 1936 for fortified white and red.
White:(P) Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Tourbat;
Rose: (P) Grenache Gris;
Red:(P) Grenache.
ABV minimum is 15%; RS minimum 4.5%

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16
Q

In which ageing style are the VDNs of Maury AOC made?

A

Both reductively and oxidatively.

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17
Q

What grapes are Maury white wines made from?

A

Grenache Blanc and Gris, Macabeu and Tourbat.

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18
Q

What grapes are Maury red wines made from?

A

All three Grenache varieties.

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19
Q

Which wine dominates in Maury?

A

Red is the major production.

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20
Q

When was Banyuls AOC awarded? Styles? Grapes? ABV? RS?

A

Awarded in 1936 for fortified white, Rose and Red.
White:(P) Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Tourbat;
Rose: (P) Grenache Gris;
Red:(P) Grenache.
ABV minimum is 15%; RS minimum 4.5%

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21
Q

What soils are Banyuls made on?

A

Steep terraced slopes of shcist.

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22
Q

What is the yield of the vines of Banyuls?

A

Many are old vines with low yields.It is common to co-plant varieties and harvest them together.

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23
Q

Why is there little disease pressure in Banyuls?

A

Because of the sun and wind.

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24
Q

What is the main ageing style of production of wines in Banyuls?

A

Reductive and oxidative but mostly various oxidative styles. Most are Grenache based.

25
Q

What is the dominant wine in Banyuls?

A

Red Grenache based wines.

26
Q

When was Banyuls Grand Cru AOC awarded? Styles? Grapes? ABV? RS?

A

Awarded in 1962 for fortified red only.
White:(P) Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Tourbat;
Rose: (P) Grenache Gris;
Red:(P) Grenache.
ABV minimum is 15%; RS minimum 4.5%

27
Q

Which zone area does Banyuls AOC cover? .

A

It is co-terminous with Banyuls AOC. The difference is in the appellation rules.

28
Q

What are the blend rules for Banyuls Grand Cru AOC wines?

A

Must contain a minimum of 75% Grenache Noir;
Authorised white grapes are primary blending partners.

29
Q

What is the ageing rule in Banyuls Grand Cru AOC?

A

Must be aged in oak until June 1 of third year after harvest.

30
Q

In which ageing style are wines of Banyuls Grand Cru made?

A

Oxidative only.

31
Q

What are the characteristics of Banyuls Grand Cru AOC wines?

A

Fig, prune, caramel, leather, tobacco and coffee.

32
Q

When can an oxidative wine be named “Hors d’Age”?

A

If it has spent at least five years ageing.

33
Q

What does “Grenat” signify on a VDN label?

A

The red wine has been aged reductively.(used in Rivesaltes and Maury AOCs)

34
Q

What does “Tuile” signify on a VDN label?

A

A slightly oxidised red wine that takes a tuile (clay tile) colour.

35
Q

What does “Ambre” signify on a VDN label?

A

It refers to the amber colour of white VDn which has been caused by controlled oxisation.

36
Q

What does “Rimage” signify on a VDN label?

A

A red wine which has been aged reductively (used in Banyuls AOC)

37
Q

What does “Traditionnel” signify on a VDN label?

A

A red wine which has been aged reductively (used in Maury AOC)

38
Q

What does “Rancio” signify on a VDN label?

A

Refers to fully oxidised reds and whites, brown in colour with characteristic aromas of walnut and orange peel.

39
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for white VDN in Muscat de Rivesaltes?

A

Reductive only.

40
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for white VDN in Rivesaltes?

A

OXIDATIVE ONLY - AMBRE with vintage or Hors d’Age
VERY OXIDATIVEAMBRE RANCIO

41
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for red VDN in Rivesaltes?

A

REDUCTIVE - GRENAT with vintage;
OXIDATIVE - TUILE with vintage or HORS D’AGE
VERY OXIDATIVE - TUILE RANCIO

42
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for ROSE VDN in Rivesaltes?

A

REDUCTIVE ONLY with vintage.
NO OXIDATIVE

43
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for red VDN in Maury AOC?

A

REDUCTIVE - GRENAT with vintage;
OXIDATIVE - TUILE with vintage or HORS D’AGE
VERY OXIDATIVE - TUILE RANCIO

44
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for white VDN in Maury AOC?

A

REDUCTIVE - BLANC with vintage;
OXIDATIVE - AMBRE with vintage or Hors d’Age
VERY OXIDATIVE - AMBRE RANCIO

45
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for red VDN in Banyuls AOC?

A

RIMAGE with vintage;
TRADITIONNEL with vintage or HORS d’AGE;
TRADITIONNEL - RANCIO

46
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for Rose VDN in Banyuls AOC?

A

REDUCTIVE ONLY with vintage.
NO OXIDATIVE

47
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for white VDN in Banyulls AOC?

A

REDUCTIVE - BLANC with vintage;
OXIDATIVE - AMBRE with vintage or Hors d’Age
VERY OXIDATIVE - AMBRE RANCIO

48
Q

Which ageing regimes are used for red VDN in Banyuls GC AOC?

A

OXIDATIVE - TUILE with vintage or Hors d’Age

49
Q

How many IGPs in Roussillon?

A

Three - Pays D’Oc, Cotes Catalanes, Cote Vermeille.

50
Q

When was Cotes Catalanes IGP awarded? styles?

A

Awarded in 1981 for Dry white , rose and Red;

51
Q

Which white grapes are permitted in Cotes Catalanes IGP?

A

Chardonnay, Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Marsanne, Muscats, Parellada, Roussanne, Sauvignon Blanc, Tourbat, Vermentino, Viognier and others.

52
Q

Which Rose grapes are permitted in Cotes Catalanes IGP?

A

Grenache Gris, Muscat Rose and others

53
Q

Which red grapes are permitted in Cotes Catalanes IGP?

A

Cab. Franc, Cab. Sauv, Carignan, Chenanson, Cinasult, GSM, Lledoner, Marselan, Merlot and others.

54
Q

Which area does Cotes Catalanes IGP cover?

A

Most of the Pyrenees Orientale department.

55
Q

How much wine does Cotes Catalanes IGP produce?

A

Almost the same as Cotes du Roussillon.

56
Q

What do some producers use the Cotes Catalanes IGP label for?

A

Some for non-AOC styles. Others produce RANCIO style of red or white aged in bonbonnes.

57
Q

How long must aRancio style wine be aged?

A

Until 31 August of fifth year after harvest.

58
Q

What area does Cote Vermeille cover?

A

Banyuls and Collioure but is rarely used?

French Wine Scholar Course 2023 (77 decks)

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