rad bio ch 37 Flashcards
two reasons why increase exposure
- 18% in xrays per year
- increase concern for risk of xrays
three ways of patient dose
- entrance skin dose
- gonadal dose
- bone marrow
patient dose is expressed as entrance ______(3) dose
skin, gonadal, bone marrow
entrance skin dose is refered to _____
patient dose
entrance skin dose usually measured with
TLD
for average fluro exam one can assume an ESD of _______
40 mGyt/min
the genticially significant is the ___ dose that if received by every member of population, would produce the total genetic effect on the population as the sum of the _____doses actually received
- gonad
- indiidual
GSD considers (3)
age
sex
expected number of children
______(2) currently are the only acceptable techniques
screen film
digital
glandular dose is ___% of ese
15
glandular dose should not exceed ____
with contact mammography and _____ mGyt/view with grid
- 1 mGyt/view
- 3 mGyt/view
it is essential that ct collimators be monitored periodically for proper ____
adjustment
the higher the ____ value, the lower the patient dose will be
multislice
a reduction in the noise or beam width , while other factors remain constant, ______ patient dose
increases