rad bio ch 37 Flashcards

1
Q

two reasons why increase exposure

A
  • 18% in xrays per year

- increase concern for risk of xrays

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2
Q

three ways of patient dose

A
  • entrance skin dose
  • gonadal dose
  • bone marrow
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3
Q

patient dose is expressed as entrance ______(3) dose

A

skin, gonadal, bone marrow

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4
Q

entrance skin dose is refered to _____

A

patient dose

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5
Q

entrance skin dose usually measured with

A

TLD

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6
Q

for average fluro exam one can assume an ESD of _______

A

40 mGyt/min

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7
Q

the genticially significant is the ___ dose that if received by every member of population, would produce the total genetic effect on the population as the sum of the _____doses actually received

A
  • gonad

- indiidual

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8
Q

GSD considers (3)

A

age
sex
expected number of children

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9
Q

______(2) currently are the only acceptable techniques

A

screen film

digital

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10
Q

glandular dose is ___% of ese

A

15

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11
Q

glandular dose should not exceed ____

with contact mammography and _____ mGyt/view with grid

A
  • 1 mGyt/view

- 3 mGyt/view

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12
Q

it is essential that ct collimators be monitored periodically for proper ____

A

adjustment

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13
Q

the higher the ____ value, the lower the patient dose will be

A

multislice

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14
Q

a reduction in the noise or beam width , while other factors remain constant, ______ patient dose

A

increases

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