2/27 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

patients requiring cystourethrogram

A

gross hematuria, difficulty urinating, blood at the meatus or suprapubic pain

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2
Q

porcelain gall bladder puts you at risk for…

A

gallbladder adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

chest xray of heart in acute cardiac tamponade

A

usually normal, due to only small amount of fluid causing tamponade

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4
Q

good standard for HIT testing

A

serotonin release assay

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5
Q

liver lesion associated with long term OCP use

A

hepatic adenoma

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6
Q

way to diagnose compartment syndrome

A

needle manometry, delta pressure (diastolic - compartment of less than 30 = positive)

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7
Q

prevention of acute parotitis

A

adequate hydration and oral hygiene (most commonly caused by s aureus)

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8
Q

most common bug in necrotizing fasciitis

A

group A strep

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9
Q

labs in acalculous cholecystitis

A

can be normal

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10
Q

hydatid cyst

A

from echinococcus, from dog feces, treat with albendazole

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11
Q

risk factors for psoas abcess

A

HIV, Chrons, diabetes, IV drug use

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12
Q

organism and treatment for cat bite

A

pasteurella - amox/clav

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13
Q

reason for HIDA scan

A

indeterminate findings on CT

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14
Q

skin cancer that arises with chronic, inflamed skin

A

squamous cell carcinoma called Marjolin ulcer

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15
Q

danger with succinylcholine and crush injuiry

A

causes influx of sodium and efflux of potassium, along with upregulation of Ach receptors following muscle injury can lead to hyperkalemia and cardiac abnormalities

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16
Q

wound complication following cardiothoracic surgery

A

acute medistinitis

17
Q

placement of leads in pacemaker

A

right atrium and right ventricle

18
Q

men with greatest risk of pyelonephritis

19
Q

penile pain, curvature and plaques

A

peyronie’s disease

20
Q

treatment of basal cell carcinoma on face

A

Moh’s surgery

21
Q

treatment of BCC not on face

A

excision with wide margins

22
Q

reasons for getting imaging in suspected appendicitis

A

delayed presentation, equivocal findings, nonclassic symptoms

23
Q

intubation in burn victims

A

low threshold, especially with evidence of upper airway damage

24
Q

ludwig angina

A

bilateral progressive cellulitis of submandibular and sublingual space, due to infected molar

25
cause of subdural empyema
infection spreading from paranasal sinuses
26
causes of hypoparathyroidism
post-surgery, autoimmune, congenital absence, defect in receptor sensing, infiltrative disease
27
cause of aspiration pneumonitis
aspiration of stomach acid causing irritation
28
cause of pilonidal disease
infected hair follicle becomes occulded
29
injury requiring immediate urethral repair
anterior injury, posterior injury requires urinary diversion and delayed repair
30
potential cause on non-union fracture
chronic osteomyelitis, indolent infection