4/30 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

When does galactocele occur

A

after stopping breast feeding

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2
Q

biliary leak vs retained gallstone

A

dilated bile ducts in retained gallstone

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3
Q

bilateral facial palsy

A

tick borne illness

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4
Q

non-tender testicular mass in young male

A

always assume cancer

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5
Q

afterload in MI

A

high due to compensatory mechanisms

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6
Q

description of candida

A

budding yeast/septate hyphae

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7
Q

alternative medication for patient with gout that can’t use NSAIDs

A

colchicine

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8
Q

most common site of intracranial hemorrhage due to hypertension

A

basal ganglia

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9
Q

consequence of basal ganglia hemorrhage

A

uncal herniation - CN 3 damage and contralateral extensor posturing

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10
Q

tramadol can cause…

A

serotonin syndrome

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11
Q

best interventions for surgical patients with COPD

A

physical therapy and stop smoking

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12
Q

REM in narcolepsy

A

decreased latency - enter REM quickly

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13
Q

description of bronchiectasis

A

permanent destruction and dilation of airways

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14
Q

increased deposition of poorly mineralized osteoid

A

vitamin D deficiency

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15
Q

arthropathy in hemochromatosis

A

due to pseudogout

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16
Q

preferred method of delivery for preeclampsia

A

vaginal, unless there is contraindication

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17
Q

association with nasal polyps in children

18
Q

fetal fibronectin

A

if positive, strong predictor of delivery in next week, only do test at less than 34 weeks

19
Q

complication of ventricular wall aneurysm

A

mural thrombus that can throw a clot

20
Q

uterus in chorionitis

A

must be tender

21
Q

gas in rectum in SBO

A

due to partial obstruction

22
Q

livedo reticularis is sign of

A

vasculitic or vasoocclusive disease

23
Q

antiphospholipid antibody has elevated

24
Q

how does calcium deposition occur in hypoparathyroidism

A

elevated phosphate

25
better prognosis in schizophrenia - positive or negative
positive
26
chemo cardiotoxicity
myocyte necrosis and fibrous tissue replacement
27
acute vs chronic bursitis
acute = painful
28
central scar in liver lesion
focal nodular hyperplasia
29
psuedoaneurysm vs fistula
pseudo has systolic bruit, fistula is continuous
30
longitudinal pigmented bands in nail
melanoma
31
chalazion
blocked meibomian gland - non painful
32
horlodeum
nodule from eyelash follicle - painful
33
lacrimal gland infection
dacrocystitis
34
distressed by lack of sexual function
constitutes a disorder
35
Hawthorne effect
results changed when people know they are being studied
36
loss of peripheral vision
glaucoma
37
optic disc cupping
glaucoma
38
most common non-african milaria
vivax - has dormant hepatic phase - treat with primaquine
39
grapes in vagina
sarcoma boytroides
40
palpable thrill with a loud holosystolic murmur
VSD
41
cause of testicular torsion
inadequate fixation to the tunica vaginalis
42
cavitary lung cancer
squamous cell carcinoma