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4/21 Flashcards

(59 cards)

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1
Q

smoking, progressive abdominal pain, weight loss, think…

A

pancreatic cancer

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2
Q

moth eaten and onion skinning bone tumor

A

Ewing

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3
Q

location of Ewing tumor

A

diaphysis of bone

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4
Q

primary side effect of hydroxyurea

A

myelosuppression

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5
Q

treatment of clavicular fracture of birth

A

conservative management

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6
Q

anti-PD meds causing psychosis

A

cabi-levodopa and dopamine agonists (pramipexole) - should decrease dose

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7
Q

left atrial pressure in LAD MI

A

high

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8
Q

PCP pneumonia in newborn

A

neonatal HIV

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9
Q

treatment of postpartum endometritis

A

clinda and gentamycin

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10
Q

trichinella

A

from under cooked pork - triad of eosinophilia, muscle pain and periorbital edema

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11
Q

risk of patient with anxiety taking SSRI like fluoxetine

A

can be stimulating

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12
Q

exam for debris in eye

A

fluorescein

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13
Q

antipsychotic with highest cases of metabolic syndrome

A

olanzapine

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14
Q

risk factors for placental abruption

A

cocaine and hypertension

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15
Q

initial med for sinus bradycardia

A

atropine - later epi or dopamine

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16
Q

most common location of ectopic foci in afib

A

pulmonary veins

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17
Q

best test to follow ketonemia

A

anion gap

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18
Q

most common extra renal complication in ADPKD

A

intracranial bleed

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19
Q

treatment of otitis externa

A

topical cipro

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20
Q

pelvic pain, pain with ejaculation, negative urine cultures

A

chronic prostatitis

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21
Q

danger signs in headaches

A

seizures, new changes, new after 40, sudden onset, neuro changes

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22
Q

treatment of chronic low back pain

A

exercise

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23
Q

treatment of tachycardia-mediated cardiomyopathy

A

rate and rhythm control

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24
Q

fair skin/eyes, marfanoid habitus, CVA, developmental delay

Study These Flashcards
A

homocystinuria

25
type of anemia in pernicious
macrocytic (B12)
26
tropical disease causing joint pain
chikungunya - also lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia
27
hawthorne effect
results changing because people know they are being studied
28
impairment in splenectomy
no antibody mediated phagocytosis
29
treatment of congenital long QT syndrome
beta blocker and pacemaker
30
hallmarks of asthma
airway hyperreactivity and bronchial inflammation
31
antihistamines in allergic rhinitis
decreases allergic response and mast cell release
32
adverse effects of tamoxifen
menopause symptoms, VTE, endometrial cancer
33
treatment for enterobius
pyrantel or albendazole
34
next step after aspiration risk
endotracheal intubation
35
persistent fever with left upper quad pain
splenic abscess
36
Graves treatment that causes worsening eye problems
iodine therapy, give with steroids to prevent
37
when does foreign body in esophagus need to be removed
any symptoms or no progression with serial xrays
38
hemorrhage surrounding brain stem and basal cisterns
berry aneurysm rupture
39
cause of erythrocytosis in sleep apnea
EPO production from hypoxia in kidneys
40
wedge shaped pulmonary lesion
PE
41
noraml thyroxine and elevated TSH
Hashimotos
42
thyroid disease with increased risk of miscarriage
Hashimotos
43
metatarsus adductus
dont need treatment, due to flexible foot
44
most common type of kidney stone
calcium oxalate
45
heart problem in acromegaly
concentric hypertrophy, leading cause of death
46
lab test to check in primary amenorrhea
FSH
47
medication causing psychotic disorder
steroids
48
salvage therapy
another try if first attempt failed
49
intrahepatic and periventricular calcifications in newborn
CMV infection
50
med treatment for primary nocturnal enuresis
desmopressin
51
FSH/LH levels with testosteron
should be elevated, if normal, think central lesion | - measure prolactin
52
risk for respiratory distress syndrome in newborn
maternal diabetes
53
med required for acute rheumatic fever
penicillin prophylaxis
54
golden yellow crusting treatment
mupirocin
55
subacute endocarditis
s viridans
56
psych med causing elevated LFTs
valproic acid
57
requirement after molar pregnancy
contraception for 6 months to measure hcg to screen for malignancy
58
blood with no RBCs on U/A
rhabdo
59
hyperandrogenism in pregnancy
benign, form luteomas or theca cysts | - go away with hcg decrease

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