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4/13 Flashcards

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1
Q

detrusor muscle

A

squeezes to release urine

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2
Q

ulcers in feet of diabetics are caused by….

A

sensory neuropathy (not from arterial insufficiency)

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3
Q

neurotransmitter in szichophrenia

A

dopamine

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4
Q

most likely organism in food poisoning

A

s aureus

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5
Q

mechanism of urge incontinence

A

detrusor hyperactivity

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6
Q

pain relieved with defecation

A

IBS

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7
Q

cell marker of acute organ rejection

A

eosinophilia

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8
Q

most common fetal heart disease in mom with SLE

A

complete AV block

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9
Q

basal cell treatment

A

excision with narrow margins

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10
Q

evaluation of TE fistula

A

radiopaque NG tube

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11
Q

treatment of migraine prophylaxsis

A

propranalol

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12
Q

how to protect kids from the sun

A

clothing

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13
Q

treatment of SCFE

A

pin fixation

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14
Q

common causes of atraumatic splenic rupture

A

hematologic malignancy, infection, and inflammatory disease

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15
Q

initial treatment of upper GI bleed

A

IV fluids, antibiotics and somatostatin analog (leads to splanchnic vasoconstriction and decreased portal flow)

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16
Q

false labor

A

mild irregular contractions with no cervical change - can be discharged home

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17
Q

initial treatment of hypertyroidism

A

propranolol

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18
Q

spinal cord problem in down syndrome

A

atlantoaxial instability

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19
Q

FMR gene

A

fragile X syndrome

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20
Q

mood stabilizer safe in pregnancy

A

lamotrigine

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21
Q

malignant hypertension follow anesthesia induction

A

pheochromocytoma

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22
Q

anemia of prematurity

A

decreased EPO after delivery leads to low reticulocyte count, in addition to short RBC span and blood draws

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23
Q

pharyngitis with fever and lower abdominal pain in young person

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A

gonococcal phayngitis

24
Q

non enhancing hypodense white matter lesions in HIV patient

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A

progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

25
treatment for OCD
dopamine antagonists
26
Gottron's papules of heliotropic rash
dermatomyositis
27
when does autosplenectomy occur in sickle cell disease
before adulthood
28
best evaluation for suspected aortic dissection
- TEE is good in cases of renal failure | - CTA in stable patients with no renal disease
29
metal most likely to cause contact dermatitis
nickel
30
gyn associated with FMR gene carriers
commonly have primary ovarian insufficiency
31
bilateral extremity pain in kids with no systemic symptoms and normal labs
growning pains
32
two things that happen in HIT
- thrombocytopenia due to spleen removing antibody coated platelets - thrombus due to platelet aggregation
33
dementia, myoclonus and periodic sharp wave complexes
Jakob Crutvedlt disease
34
glomerulonephritis following URI
can either be IgA or post strep - post strep more common in kids, occurs 10-21 days later - IgA within 5 days
35
MS of CSF analysis
oligoclonal bands, otherwise normal
36
most likely finding in MAOi plus tyramine
hypertensive crisis
37
treatment of PCP intox
benzos
38
treatment of disfiguring strawberry hemangioma
beta blockers, causing constriction of vessels
39
underlying cause of hepatorenal syndrome
splanchnic arterial dilation leading to lack of blood flow to kidney
40
primary dysmenorrhea
extra prostaglandin production causing lower abdominal pain, no other causes, treat with NSAIDS or OCPs
41
CSF in viral infection
elevated protein, normal glucose
42
definitive treatment for SCID
stem cell transplant
43
most common risk factor for acute bacterial sinusitis
viral URI
44
most common thyroid pattern in sick person
euthyroid sick syndrome, low total and T3 - normal T4/TSH - don't need to treat
45
pulses in sepsis
initially can be bounding (hyperdynamic phase)
46
big clue for determining seizure vs vasovagal
post-ictal state
47
tremor in parkinsons
basal ganglia tremor | - pill rolling, resting, low amplitude, worse with distractibility
48
essential tremor
bilateral intention
49
haptoglobin in hemolysis
decreased, binds free hemoglobin
50
drug masking PCP
dextromethorphan
51
CMV vs toxo in brain
- CMV = periventricular calcifications | - toxo = diffuse parenchymal calcifications
52
important factor in decreasing relapse in schizophrenia
family therapy
53
lungs in Wegners
lung nodules with cavitation of opacities
54
feature of VIPoma
watery diarrhea, flushing, hypokalemia
55
lung findings in PE
can have small pleural effusions due to blood or inflammation
56
most common murmur in no IV drug infective endocarditis
mitral regurg

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