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JLPT N4 > 451-500 > Flashcards

451-500 Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

丁寧

A

polite; careful

ていねい

Noun・な-Adjective
ex:
先生の丁寧にびっくりしました
I was surprised by the teacher’s politeness
彼は丁寧な人です
He is a polite person

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2
Q

適当

A

suitable; appropriate; careless; random

てきとう

Noun・な-Adjective
Can mean either appropriate or careless depending on context
ex:
この服は適当なサイズです
These clothes are the right size
彼は適当なことばかり言います
He just says careless things

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3
Q

点

A

point; dot; score; aspect

てん

Noun
ex:
ノートに点をつけました
I put a dot on the notebook
テストで九十点をとりました
I got 90 points on the test
この点が大切です
This point is important

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4
Q

天

A

heaven; sky; the heavens; weather (compound)

てん

Noun
ex:
天を見てください
Please look at the sky
天が私たちを見ています
Heaven is watching us
天気がいいですね
The weather is nice, isn’t it?

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5
Q

店員

A

store clerk

てんいん

Noun
ex:
僕の兄はコンビニの店員です
My older brother is a convenience store clerk

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6
Q

天気予報

A

weather forecast

てんきよほう

Noun
ex:
天気予報を見ましたか？
Did you watch the forecast?

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7
Q

展覧会

A

exhibition; art show

てんらんかい

Noun
ex:
展覧会へ行きました
I went to the `exhibition

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8
Q

寺

A

temple (buddhist)

てら

Noun
ex:
寺へ行きます
I will go to the temple

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9
Q

手伝う

A

to help; to assist

てつだう

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
母を手伝います
I help my mother

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10
Q

届ける

A

to deliver; to send; to report

とどける

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
荷物を届けます
I will deliver the package

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11
Q

床屋

A

barber; barbershop

とこや

Noun
ex:
床屋に行きます
I’m going to the barbershop

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12
Q

特別

A

special; extraordinary

とくべつ

Noun・な-Adjective
ex:
今日は特別があります
There is something special today
彼は特別な力を持っています
He has a special power

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13
Q

特に

A

especially; particularly

とくに

Adverb
ex:
今日は特に寒いです
It’s especially cold today

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14
Q

特急

A

limited express

とっきゅう

Noun
Faster than express trains, abbreviation of 特別急行 (とくべつきゅうこう)
ex:
特急に乗ります
I will ride the limited express

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15
Q

泊まる

A

to stay (overnight, hotel)

とまる

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
ホテルに泊まります
I will stay at a hotel

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16
Q

遠く

A

distance; faraway place, state

たしか

Noun・Adverb・の-Adjective
ex:
遠くへ行きたいです
I want to go somewhere far
彼は遠くに住んでいます
He lives far away
遠くの山が見えます
I can see the distant mountains

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17
Q

通る

A

to pass through, to go along, to go by, to pass (exam)

とおる

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
この道を通ります
I pass through this road
試験に通りました
I passed the exam

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18
Q

取り替える

A

to exchange; to replace; to swap

とりかえる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
古い電池を新しいのに取り替えました
I replaced the old batteries with new ones

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19
Q

とうとう

A

finally, at last

Adverb
ex:
とうとう夏休みが始まりました
Finally, summer vacation has started

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20
Q

都合

A

circumstances, convenience, availability; in total

つごう

Noun・Adverbial・の-Adjective
ex:
明日、都合がいいですか？
Are you available tomorrow?
彼は都合3回日本へ行きました
He went to Japan a total of 3 times
都合のいい日を教えてください
Please tell me a convenient day for you

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21
Q

捕まえる

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A

to catch; to capture; to arrest

つかまえる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
警察が泥棒を捕まえました
The police caught the thief

22
Q

月

Study These Flashcards
A

moon

つき

Noun
ex:
夜、月がきれいです
The moon is beautiful at night

23
Q

付く

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A

to be attached, stick, turn on (automatically); to be gained, aquired: to come with

つく

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
電気が付きました
The light turned on
ポケットにボタンが付いています
A button is attached to the pocket
このテレビにはリモコンが付いています
This TV comes with a remote control

24
Q

妻

Study These Flashcards
A

wife (own)

つま

Noun
ex:
妻は先生です
My wife is a teacher

25
連れる
to bring someone with you | つれる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 犬を公園に`連れて`行きました I `took` my dog to the park
26
釣る
to fish; to catch (with hook, line) | つる ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: 川で魚を`釣ります` I `fish` in the river 今日は大きい魚を`釣った`！ I `caught` a big fish today!
27
伝える
to tell, inform, convey; to pass (message); to transmit (news) | つたえる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 先生に名前を`伝えます` I will `tell` the teacher my name 先生は大切なことを学生に`伝えます` The teacher `conveys` important things to the students
28
包む
to wrap (in paper, cloth); to cover, envelop (in warmth, darkness); to hide, conceal (emotions) | つつむ ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: プレゼントを紙で`包みます` I will `wrap` the present in paper
29
続ける
to continue (something) | つづける ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 勉強を`続けます` I will `continue` studying
30
続く
to continue | つづく ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: 雨が`続きます` The rain `continues`
31
腕
arm; skill | うで ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 彼は`腕`が長いです He has long `arms` 彼は料理の`腕`がいいです His cooking `skill` is good
32
植える
to plant (seeds, trees) | うえる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 庭に花を`植えました` I `planted` flowers in the garden
33
動く
to move; to function (machine) | うごく ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 猫が急に`動きました` The cat suddenly `moved` この時計は`動いています` This clock is `working`
34
受ける
to receive (gift, message); to take (exam, interview); to undergo (surgery, training); to catch (a ball) | うける ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 先生からアドバイスを`受けました` I `received` advice from the teacher 来週、テストを`受けます` I will `take` a test next week 彼は手術を`受けました` He `underwent` surgery ボールを受けてください Please `catch` the ball
35
受付
reception desk; receptionist; acceptance; registration | うけつけ ## Footnote **Noun**・reception desk **する Verb**・to registrate ex: `受付`は一階にあります The `reception desk` is on the first floor `受付`の人は親切です The `receptionist` is kind パーティーの参加を`受付しました` I `registered` for the party `受付`時間は九時から五時までです The `reception` hours are from 9 to 5
36
旨い
delicious; skillful | うまい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: このラーメンは本当に`旨い` This ramen is really `tasty` 彼はピアノが`旨い`です He's `good` at piano
37
運動
exercise; physical movement; social, political movement | うんどう ## Footnote **Noun**・exercise **する Verb**・to exercise ex: 毎日、`運動`が大切です `Exercise` is important every day 毎朝ジョギングして`運動します` I `exercise` every morning by jogging
38
運転
driving; operation (vehicle, machine) | うんてん ## Footnote **Noun**・driving **する Verb**・to drive ex: `運転`が上手ですね You're good at `driving` 私は車を`運転します` I `drive` a car
39
運転手
driver | うんてんしゅ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: バスの`運転手`は親切でした The bus `driver` was kind
40
裏
back side, reverse side; behind (a place); hidden aspect, secret side | うら ## Footnote **Noun・の-Adjective** ex: この紙の`裏`を見てください Please look at the `back` of the paper シャツの`裏`に名前があります There is a name one the `inside` of the shirt `裏`口から入ってください Please enter from the `back` entrance
41
嬉しい
glad; happy; pleased | うれしい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: プレゼントをもらって`嬉しい`です I'm `happy` to receive a present
42
売り場
sales floor (where specific items are sold) | うりば ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 靴の`売り場`はどこですか Where is the shoe `section`
43
嘘
lie; falsehood; untruth | うそ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 彼の話は全部`嘘`です His story is all `lies`
44
打つ
to hit, strike; to type, input (keyboard); to give (injection, shot) | うつ ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: ボールを`打ちました` I `hit` the ball 彼はドアを強く`打った` He `hit` the door hard パソコンで日本語を`打ちました` I `typed` Japanese on the computer 先生がワクチンを`打ちました` The doctor `gave` me a vaccine shot
45
美しい
beautiful | うつくしい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: この花は`美しい`です This flower is `beautiful`
46
移る
to move (house, department, place); to shift (position, focus); to be transmitted (disease, feeling, impression); to change (time, season) | うつる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 先生は東京に`移りました` The teacher `moved` to Tokyo 話題がスポーツに`移りました` The topic `shifted` to sports 風邪が友達に`移りました` The cold was `passed` to a friend 季節が春に`移りました` The season has `changed` to spring
47
写す
to copy (text, drawing); to photograph; to reflect (in a mirror, water) | うつす ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: ノートを`写しました` I `copied` he notes 先生の写真を`写しました` I `took` a picture of the teacher 水に月が`写っています` The moon is `reflected` in the water
48
別れる
to part, say goodbye, separate; to break up (with partner); to be divided, split | わかれる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: 駅で友達と`別れました` I `parted ways` with my friend at the station 彼女と`別れました` I `broke up` with my girlfriend 道が二つに`別れます` The road `splits` into two
49
沸かす
to boil; to heat up; to excite, stir up (crowd) | わかす ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: お茶を`沸かしました` I `boiled` tea
50
訳
reason; explanation; cause | わけ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: それには`訳`があります There is a `reason` for that

JLPT N4 (11 decks)

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