501-

Question 1

沸く

Answer 1

to boil; to become excited, heated up; to be ready (bath)

わく

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
お湯が沸きました
The hot water has boiled
おふろが沸きました
The bath is ready
会場が沸きました
The venue got excited

Question 2

笑う

Answer 2

to laugh; to smile

わらう

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
彼は大きな声で笑いました
He laughed loudly
彼女は嬉しそうに笑いました
She smiled happily

Question 3

割れる

Answer 3

to break, crack, shatter

わらう

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
卵が割れています
The egg is cracked

Question 4

割合

Answer 4

ratio, percentage, proportion; relativly, comperatively

わりあい

Noun・Adverb
ex:
学生の割合は多いです
The proportion of students is high
男性と女性の割合は同じです
The ratio of men and women is the same
今日は割合寒いです
It’s relatively cold today

Question 5

忘れ物

Answer 5

forgotten item

わすれもの

Noun
ex:
電車に忘れ物をしました
I left something behind on the train
学校で忘れ物を見つけました
I found a forgotten item at school

Question 6

やはり

Answer 6

as expected, just as I thought; after all, in the end

Adverb
More formal form of やっぱり
ex:
やはり彼が来ました
As expected, he came

Question 7

焼ける

Answer 7

to burn, bake; to be roasted; to be suntanned; to be jealous

やける

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
ex:
魚がよく焼けています
The fish is well grilled
日で肌が焼けました
My skin got sunburned

Question 8

焼く

Answer 8

to brun; to bake, grill, roast; to toast

やく

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
私は魚を焼いています
I am grilling fish

Question 9

役に立つ

Answer 9

to be useful, helpful

やくにたつ

Expression
ex:
この辞書は役に立ちます
This dictionary is useful

Question 10

約束

Answer 10

promise; appointment; agreement

やくそく

Noun・promise
する Verb・to promise
ex:
彼と約束があります
I have a promise with him
友達と遊ぶと約束しました
I promised to hang out with my friend

Question 11

やめる

Answer 11

to stop; to quit, resign

止める; 辞める

Ichidan Transitive Verb
ex:
タバコをやめました
I quit smoking
会社をやめました
I quit the company

Question 12

止む

Answer 12

to stop; to cease

やむ

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
雨が止む
The rain `stops

Question 13

優しい

Answer 13

kind; gentle; affectionate

優しい

い-Adjective
ex:
先生は優しいです
The teacher is kind

Question 14

痩せる

Answer 14

to lose weight; to become thin

やせる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
ex:
僕は最近痩せました
I lost weight recently

Question 15

やっと

Answer 15

finally; at last

Adverb
ex:
やっと終わった
I finally ended

Question 16

柔らかい

Answer 16

soft; tender; gentle

やわらかい

い-Adjective
ex:
このパンは柔らかいです
This bread is soft

Question 17

用

Answer 17

use; purpose; business; errand

よう

Noun・Suffix
As a suffix X用 it means, for the purpose of 用
ex:
今日は用があります
I have something to do today
ちょっと用で出かけます
I’m going out for an errand
子供用の椅子があります
There is a chair for children
旅行用のバッグを買いました
I bought a bag for traveling

Question 18

汚れる

Answer 18

to get dirty; to become dirty

よごれる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
ex:
シャツが汚れました
The shirt got dirty

Question 19

喜ぶ

Answer 19

to be glad; to be pleased

よろこぶ

Godan Transitive Verb
ex:
先生は私の合格を喜びました
The teacher was happy about my passing
あなたの手紙を家族が喜びます
My family will be happy with your letter

Question 20

寄る

Answer 20

to stop by; to drop by; to approach

よる

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
コンビニに寄っておにぎりを買いました
I stopped by the convenience store and bought a rice ball

Question 21

予習

Answer 21

preparation for a lesson; preview

よしゅう

Noun・preparation
する Verb・to prepare
ex:
明日の授業の予習をしました
I prepared for tomorrow’s lesson

Question 22

予定

Answer 22

plan; schedule; arrangement

よてい

Noun・plan
する Verb・to plan
ex:
明日の予定を教えてください
Please tell me your plans for tomorrow
旅行を予定しています
I am planning a trip

Question 23

用意

Answer 23

preparation; arrangements; getting ready

ようい

Noun・preparation
する Verb・to prepare
ex:
用意ができました！
The preparations are done!
ご飯を用意しました
I prepared the meal

Question 24

用事

Answer 24

errand; things to do; engagement

ようじ

Noun
ex:
今日は用事があります
I have some things to do today
用事が終わりました
My errand is finished

Question 25

予約

Answer 25

reservation; appointment | よやく ## Footnote **Noun**・preparation **する Verb**・to prepare ex: `予約`がありますか？ Do you have a `reservation` レストランを`予約します` I `will make a reservation` at the restaurant

Question 26

用事

Answer 26

errand; things to do; engagement | ようじ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 今日は`用事`があります I have `some things to do` today `用事`が終わりました My `errand` is finished

Question 27

湯

Answer 27

hot water; bath water | ゆ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: お`湯`をください Please give me some `hot water`

Question 28

指

Answer 28

finger; toe | ゆび ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `指`を見せてください Please show me your `finger`

Question 29

指輪

Answer 29

ring (jewelry) | ゆびわ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `指輪`をなくしてしまいました I lost my `ring`

Question 30

夢

Answer 30

dream | ゆめ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 昨日、変な`夢`を見ました I had a weird `dream` yesterday 私の`夢`は先生になることです My `dream` is to become a teacher

Question 31

輸入

Answer 31

import | ゆにゅう ## Footnote **Noun**・import **する Verb**・to import ex: 日本の`輸入`は多いです Japan's `imports` are many 会社はワインを`輸入しています` The company is `importing` wine

Question 32

揺れる

Answer 32

to shake; to sway; to waver | ゆれる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: 木が風で`揺れています` The tree is `swaying` in the wind 電車が`揺れています` The train is `shaking`