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JLPT N4 > 401-450 > Flashcards

401-450 Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

紹介

A

introduction

しょうかい

Noun・introduction
する Verb・to introduce
ex:
これは先生の紹介です
This is the teacher’s introduction
私は友達を紹介しました
I introduced a friend

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2
Q

小説

A

novel

しょうせつ

Noun
ex:
この小説はとても面白いです
This novel is very interesting

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3
Q

将来

A

future (personal)

しょうらい

Noun・Adverbial
ex:
将来、医者になりたいです
I want to become a doctor in the future

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4
Q

招待

A

invitation

しょうたい

Noun・invitation
する Verb・to invite
ex:
友達からパーティーの招待が来ました
An invitation to a party came from a friend
先生をパーティーに招待しました
I invited the teacher to the party

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5
Q

趣味

A

hobby; interest

しゅみ

Noun
ex:
私の趣味は読書です
My hobby is reading

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6
Q

出発

A

departure

しゅっぱつ

Noun・departure
する Verb・to depart
ex:
出発は9時です
The departure is at 9 o’clock
私たちは朝に出発します
We will depart in the morning

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7
Q

出席

A

attendance

しゅっせき

Noun・attendance
する Verb・to attend
ex:
出席は大切です
Attendance is important
私は会議に出席します
I will attend the meeting

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8
Q

習慣

A

habit; custom

しゅうかん

Noun・の-Adjective
ex:
早く起きることはいい習慣です
Waking up early is a good habit
日本にはたくさんの習慣があります
There are many customs in Japan

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9
Q

祖母

A

grandmother

そぼ

Noun
Humble way of referring to a grandmother, usually own grandmother
ex:
祖母は毎朝お茶を飲みます
My grandmother drinks tea every morning

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10
Q

育てる

A

to raise; to bring up

そだてる

Ichidan Transitive Verb
Used for raising children, animals or plants
ex:
母は三人の子供を育てています
My mother is raising three children

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11
Q

祖父

A

grandfather

そふ

Noun
Humble way of referring to a grandfather, usually own grandfather
ex:
祖父は元気です
My grandfather is healthy

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12
Q

そんな

A

such; like that; that kind of

Demonstrative Adjective/Adverb・Pre-noun Adjectival
ex:
そんな本は読みません
I don’t read that kind of book
そんなことは言わないで
Don’t say such a thing
そんなに高くないです
It’s not that expensive

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13
Q

それで

A

so; and then; because of that; therefore

Conjunction
ex:
雨が降りました。それで、試合は中止になりました
It rained. So, the game was canceled
お腹がすきました。それで、パンを食べました
I got hungry. So, I ate bread
勉強しませんでした。それで、テストが悪かったです
I didn’t study. So, the test went badly

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14
Q

それほど

A

to that degree

Adverb
ex:
それほど難しくないです
It’s not that difficult

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15
Q

それに

A

besides that; in addition; moreover

Conjunction
ex:
この店のケーキは美味しい。それに、やすいです
The cakes at this shop are delicious. And they’re cheap too

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16
Q

そろそろ

A

soon; it’s about time to; gradually now

Adverb
ex:
そろそろ行きましょう
Let’s get going soon

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17
Q

卒業

A

graduation

そつぎょう

Noun・graduation
する Verb・to graduate
ex:
学校の卒業は来月です
Graduation from school is next month
私は高校を卒業します
I will graduate from high school

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18
Q

相談

A

consultation; discussion; advice

そうだん

Noun・consultation
する Verb・to consult
ex:
明日、先生と相談があります
I have a consultation with the teacher tomorrow
先生に相談します
I will consult the teacher tomorrow

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19
Q

素晴らしい

A

wonderful; splendid

すばらしい

い-Adjective
ex:
この映画は素晴らしいです
This movie is wonderful

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20
Q

滑る

A

to slip; to slide; to glide

すべる

Godan Intransitive Verb
ex:
雪の日に滑ります
It slips on snowy days
道がぬれていて、滑りました
The road was wet, so I slipped

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21
Q

水道

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A

water supply; tap water

すいどう

Noun
ex:
水道を使います
I use the tap water
この町は水道がありません
This town doesn’t have running water

22
Q

過ぎる

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A

to pass (time); to go beyond, exceed; too much, overly (auxiliary)

すぎる

Ichidan Intransitive Verb
ex:
時間が過ぎます
Time passes
十時を過ぎました
It passed 10 o’clock
食べ過ぎました
I ate too much

23
Q

凄い

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A

amazing; awesome; terrible; awful

すごい

い-Adjective
ex:
彼の絵は凄いです
His painting is amazing
外は凄い雨です
There’s terrible rain outside

24
Q

水泳

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A

swimming

すいえい

Noun・swimming
する Verb・to swim
ex:
毎日水泳をします
I swim every day
僕は毎朝プールで水泳します
I swim in the pool every morning

25
すっかり
completely; entirely; all ## Footnote **Adverb** ex: 宿題を`すっかり`忘れました I `completely` forgot my homework 町は`すっかり`変わりました The town has changed `completely`
26
空く
to become empty, vacant, available | あく; すく ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** あく - become vacant すく - become less crowded ex: 席が`空きました` The seat `became vacant` 道路が`空いています` The road is not `crowded`
27
隅
corner (room, box); interior corner | すみ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 猫は部屋の`隅`にいます The cat is in the `corner` of the room ゴミは`隅`に置いてください Please put the trash in the `corner`
28
済む
to finish, be completed; to be settled, resolved; to be sufficient/not require more | すむ ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 仕事が`済みました` The work is `finished` お金で`済む`問題です It's a problem that can be `solved` with money これで`済ませましょう` `Let's finish` it with this
29
砂
sand | すな ## Footnote **Noun** ex: `砂`を集めます I collect `sand`
30
進む
to advance; to go forward; to proceed; to make progress | すすむ ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 車が前に`進みます` The car `moves forward` 仕事が速く`進みます` Work `progresses` quickly 電車が駅に`進みます` The train `proceeds` to the station 授業がよく`進みます` The class `makes` good `progress`
31
捨てる
to throw away; to discard; to abandon | すてる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: ごみを`捨てます` I `throw away` the trash
32
数学
mathematics | すうがく ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 僕は`数学`が好きです I like `mathematics`
33
正しい
correct; right | ただしい ## Footnote **い-Adjective** ex: この答えは`正しい`です This answer is `correct`
34
退院
leaving the hospital; discharge from hospital | たいいん ## Footnote **Noun**・discharge from hospital **する Verb**・to discharge from hospital ex: 明日、`退院します` I will `leave the hospital` tomorrow
35
大抵
mostly; usually; generally | たいてい ## Footnote **Adverb・の-Adjective** ex: 日曜日は`大抵`家にいます I'm `usually` at home on Sunday `大抵`の人は寿司が好きです `Most` people like sushi
36
たまに
occasionally; once in a while; rarely ## Footnote **Adverb** ex: 僕は`たまに`映画を見ます I `occasionally` watch movies
37
棚
shelf | たな ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 本は`棚`の上にあります The book is on the `shelf`
38
楽しみ
fun; enjoyment; something to look forward to | たのしみ ## Footnote **Noun・な-Adjective** ex: 旅行が`楽しみ`です I'm `looking forward to` the trip `楽しみ`なイベントがあります There is an `exciting` event
39
楽しむ
to enjoy; to have fun | たのしむ ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: 映画を`楽しみます` I `enjoy` movies
40
倒れる
to fall down; to collapse; to fall over | たおれる ## Footnote **Godan Intransitive Verb** ex: 木が`倒れました` The tree `fell down` 台風で家が`倒れました` The house `fell down` because of the typhoon
41
足りる
to be enough; to suffice; to be sufficient | たりる ## Footnote **Ichidan Intransitive Verb** ex: お金が`足ります` The money is `enough`
42
確か
certain; sure; definite; if I'm not mistaken | たしか ## Footnote **な-Adjective・Adverb** ex: 彼は`確か`な人です He is a `reliable` person `確か`、駅はここから近いです `If I remember correctly`, the station is close from here `確か`にそれは正しいです `Certainly`, that is correct
43
足す
to add (something) | たす ## Footnote **Godan Transitive Verb** ex: 砂糖をコーヒーに`足します` I `add` sugar to the coffee
44
多数
many; majority; large number | たすう ## Footnote **Noun・な-Adjective** ex: クラスに`多数`の学生がいます There are `many` students in the class
45
畳
tatami mat | たたみ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 部屋に`畳`があります There is a `tatami mat` in the room
46
立てる
to make something vertical; to make (plan, noise); to establish (rule, organization); to set (schedule, ranking); to raise (dust, voice, reputation) | たてる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 椅子を壁に`立てました` I `stood` the chair against the wall 音を`立てない`でください Please `don't make` noise 先生が新しいルールを`立てました` The teacher `made` a new rule 旅行の予定を`立てています` I am `making` a travel plan 風がほこりを`立てました` The wind `raised` dust
47
建てる
to build, construct (building, structure) | たてる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 家を`建てました` I `built` a house 神社を`建てる`のは難しいです `Building` a shrine is difficult
48
訪ねる
to visit (someone, something) | たずねる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 友達の家を`訪ねました` I `visited` a friend's house
49
尋ねる
to ask; to inquire | たずねる ## Footnote **Ichidan Transitive Verb** ex: 先生に質問を`尋ねました` I `asked` the teacher a question
50
手袋
gloves | てぶくろ ## Footnote **Noun** ex: 冬に`手袋`をします I wear `gloves` in winter

JLPT N4 (11 decks)

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