Psychology - Child Development Flashcards

1
Q

Motor: turns, grasps, reaches. Social: recognizes faces, attachment. Verbal: repeats, babbles

A

4-6 months

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1
Q

How children are able to move from one stage of thought into the next. As children progress, it is important to maintain a balance between applying previous knowledge (assimilation) and changing behavior to account for new knowledge (accommodation).

A

Equilibration

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2
Q

Motor: Draws simple person, buttons/zippers, combs hair, brushes teeth, hops, copies cross. Social: Hypochondriasis, curious about body fxn, nightmares/phobias, imaginary friends. Verbal: Good verbal expression, prepositions.

A

4 years

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3
Q

Motor: stacks 3 blocks, thorws ball, climbs stairs, cribbles. Social: Reapprochment. Verbal: 10 words, says name.

A

1.5 years

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3
Q

During this stage, infants and toddlers acquire knowledge through sensory experiences and manipulating objects

A

The Sensorimotor Stage

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4
Q

Motor: Sits, crawls, pulls up, pincer grasp. Social: Stranger anxiety, gestures. Verbal: Imitates sounds, responds to name/instructions.

A

7-11 months

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5
Q

Undresses, “No”, kicks ball.

A

2 years

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6
Q

Ties shoelaches, understands death. Logic.

A

6 years

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6
Q

Kids at this point of development begin to think more logically, but their thinking can also be very rigid. They tend to struggle with abstract and hypothetical concepts.

A

The Concrete Operational Stage

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7
Q

Motor: WALKS. Social: Separation anxiety Verbal: First word, object permanence.

A

12-15 months

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8
Q

Sensory Motor

A

0-2 years - Piaget

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9
Q

Motor: Ties shoelaces, rides bike, prints letters, copies triagle. Social: Right/wrong, death. Verbal: Begins to read, logic.

A

6 years

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10
Q

Motor: Stacks 6 blocks, kicks ball, undresses, utensils, copies line. Social: Parallel play, says “No”. Verbal: 250 words, 2 word sentences, names body parts, pronouns.

A

2 years

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12
Q

Motor: lifts shoulders Social: smile Verbal: coos

A

2-3 Months

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12
Q

Motor: Stacks 9 blocks, rides tricycle, scissors, partial dress, copies circle. Social: Gender ID, toilet training, spend day away from primary caregiver. Verbal: 900 words, complete sentences, ID’s color.

A

3 years

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13
Q

An increase in logic, the ability to use deductive reasoning, and an understanding of abstract ideas.

A

The Formal Operational Stage

14
Q

catches ball, detailed person, plays cooperatively.

A

5 years

15
Q

At this stage, kids learn through pretend play but still struggle with logic and taking the point of view of other people.

A

Preoperational Stage

16
Q

Motor: Draws detailed person, skips, catches ball (2 hands), copies square. Social: Plays cooperatively. Verbal:

A

5 years

17
Q

altering existing schemas, or ideas, as a result of new information or new experiences. New schemas may also be developed during this process.

A

Accomodation

19
Q

Gender ID, toilet training, tricycle, complete sentences.

A

3 years

20
Q

Preoperational

A

(2-7 years) - Piaget

22
Q

Motor: Follows objects, lifts head. Social: Comforted by voice and touch. Verbal: Cries

A

0-2 Months

23
Q

Walks, First word

A

12 - 15 months

24
Q

The process of taking in new information into our previously existing schemas is known as assimilation.

A

Assimilation

26
Q

imaginary friends, draws a simple person, brushes teeth.

A

4 years

27
Q

climbs stairs, says name, throws ball, scribbles.

A

1.5 years

28
Q

Concrete Operational

A

7-11 years - Piaget

29
Q

Formal Operations

A

11-adolescence - Piaget