3/2/2020 Flashcards

1
Q

alvará

A

N/O: Permit / license

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2
Q

disparar algo

A

V.
1.fire
O sargento ordenou a seus soldados que não disparassem.
The sergeant told his soldiers not to fire.
2.soar
A procura por ventiladores disparou devido ao calor.
The demand for fans has soared due to the hot weather.
3.go off
Se um estranho tentar abrir meu carro, o alarme vai disparar.
If a stranger tries to open my car, the alarm will go off.
4.discharge sth.
O soldado disparou a arma durante a batalha.
The soldier discharged his gun during the battle.

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3
Q

imputar

A

V. ascribe
Os fãs imputaram a derrota do time à incompetência do técnico.
The fans ascribed the team’s defeat to the coach’s incompetence.
Imputado: ADJ/O. allocated / charged

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4
Q

acusar alguem

A

V.
1.accuse
2.charge (sb.)
A polícia decidiu não acusar o suspeito de crime algum.
The police decided not to charge the suspect with any crime.
3.indict
O procurador acusou o suspeito de fraude.
The prosecutor indicted the suspect for fraud.

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5
Q

tráfego

A

N/O:
1.traffic
A viagem demorou bastante tempo por causa do tráfego intenso.
The journey took a long time due to heavy traffic.
2.transit
A lei regulamenta o tráfego internacional de mercadorias.
The law regulates international transit of goods.

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6
Q

surto

A

N/O:
1.outbreak
2.surge
Um surto elétrico danificou o computador.
An electrical surge damaged the computer.
3.burst
Houve um surto de risos assim que o comediante contou a piada.
There was a burst of laughter once the comedian told the joke.

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7
Q

encarecer

A

V. increase
Encarecidamente: ADV. earnestly (认真地/诚挚地); pressingly (恳切地/强求地); entreatingly (哀求地/祈求地)
Pedir encarecidamente: to implore(恳求) insistently, press for
“Vide a nossa longa e ótima relação comercial, pedimos encarecidamente uma compreensão de vocês para podermos depositar até o dia 03/02 (dia em que eles estarão de volta ao Brasil).”

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8
Q

deslocamento

A

N/O:
1.displacement
O deslocamento de animais do seu habitat natural é um grave problema.
The displacement of animals from their natural habitat is a major problem.
2.shift
O deslocamento dos materiais frágeis deve ser feito com cuidado.
The shift of the fragile materials must be done carefully.
3.dislocation
Ele sofreu um deslocamento do ombro jogando basquete.
He suffered a dislocation of the shoulder playing basketball.

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9
Q

feitura

A

N/A: Make / drafting / establishing

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10
Q

sucessivo

A

ADJ/O:
1.successive
O presidente ficou no cargo por dois mandatos sucessivos.
The president was in office for two successive terms.
2. consecutive

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11
Q

reaver algo/alguem

A

V. recover sth / regain sth

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12
Q

elencar algo

A

V. catalogue sth

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13
Q

sanear algo

A

V. clean sth up

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14
Q

desidioso

A

ADJ/O: 懒惰的/懒散的/惰性的/漫不经心的

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15
Q

precoce

A

ADJ:
1.precocious
2.early
O rastreio é crucial para o diagnóstico precoce da doença. Screening is key for early diagnosis of the disease.
As partes concordaram com o encerramento precoce do contrato. The parties agreed on the early termination of the contract.

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16
Q

Detrimento

A
N/O:
1.detriment 
A mulher continuou a fumar, em detrimento da saúde dela. The woman continued to smoke, to the detriment of her health.
2.prejudice  
3.harm
17
Q

respaldo

A

N/O: Support / backing

18
Q

bandeja

A

N/A:
tray 托盘/簸箕/木碗
O garçom serviu as bebidas em uma bandeja. The waiter served the drinks on a tray.