4.1 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is a matching pair for the line: ATGTACGTA

A

TACATGCAT

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2
Q

What bonds hold the nucleotides in DNA together?

A

Covalent bonds.

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3
Q

What did Griifth discover was responsible for genetic material?

A

DNA

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4
Q

How did Griffiths experiment work?

A

By testing how a diseased affected a mouse based of a transformation. For instance, he had a case where there was a rough strain, smooth strain, heat killed smooth strain, hk s strain plus r strain. This was to see how transformations affected virus, and how traits were passed on.

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4
Q

How did Hershey-Chase experiment work?

A

They tested if protein or Nucleic Acid was responsible for genetic material by making either radioactive and testing how it passed on when the virus reproduced.

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5
Q

List the 3 parts of a DNA.

A

Phosphate, sugar, nitrogenous base.

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6
Q

What are the pairs in DNA?

A

A:T C:G

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7
Q

What bond breaks in DNA to produce RNA?

A

Hydrogen bonds

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8
Q

Anti parallel means that one side of DNA runs how compared to the other?

A

One side is 3 up to 5, other side is 3 down to 5.

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9
Q

What shape is DNA?

A

Double helix

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