5.3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the finalchocie of atrials msotly infleucned by

A

cost
product function
material protperties

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2
Q

compressive strength meanign

A

ability to withstand beign crushed or shrotendd by pushign foces

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3
Q

exampel fo when conmpressiev strenth woudl be considered

A

people sittign on chairs
mutli story car parks

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4
Q

tensile strength

A

ability to reisst stretchign or pulling

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5
Q

exampel fo where tensile strength cosnidered

A

ropes and cables

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6
Q

stiffness

A

ability to reist forces that may bend material

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7
Q

where may stfifness be cosnidered

A

the deck of a bridge
shelf between two suporits

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8
Q

hardnsess

A

ability to withsdtad abrasive wear and scratchign

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9
Q

where may hardness be cosndiered

A

drill bits so they remain sharp etc to do job wihtotu fialirue

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10
Q

durability

A

ability to withsdtand wear and damag and wetaheirn g

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11
Q

exampel of where durabiluty cosnidered

A

kitchen utnesils
outdoor play equipement

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12
Q

impact reistsance

A

ability to absorb foce without fracture

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13
Q

example fo where impact resitance considered

A

drinsk bottle so doesnt smash when dropped

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14
Q

plasticity

A

the ability to be shaped and retain the shape

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15
Q

exmaple of where plastsicty woudl eb consdered

A

glass

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16
Q

elastcicity

A

the ability to be deformed then return to origional shape afetr force remoevd

17
Q

where may elastsictiy be considered

A

stress releif balls

18
Q

malleability

A

ability to withsstand deformtion by comrpession withotu crackign

19
Q

where may mealleablity be considered

A

when heatign and hamemrign metals to shape

20
Q

ductility

A

the ability to be drawn otu under tension, and reducign shit to a cross section

21
Q

where may ductitlity be consdiered

A

stretchign material into wire

22
Q

density

A

how compact shit i s

23
Q

strength to weight ration

A

comparign weight of structure to the amoutn fo weight it can support withotu failirue

24
Q

where may strength to weight ratio be considered

A

track cycles
motorsprot products

25
flammability
how eaisly shit burns once beign ignited and the degree of diffculty required to cause combsusion
26
where may flammabiltiy be considered
sofas cushios
27
biodegradable
ability for a product to break down and natrually decompose
28
where woudl biodrgadibiltiy be sodneired
single use products such as plastic bags
29
electrcial condcutivity
abiltiy to flow electric current through maetrial withotu resistance
30
where may electrical condcutivity be consdiered
circuitory electrical casings
31
electrical insualtion
no electrical flow
32
hermal conductitviy
ability to transfer heat across materiasl
33
where woudl themral condcutivity be considered
cooking pans pan hadnels insualtion
34
corrosion/degredation resitance
abiltiy to withstand envrioemntal decay
35
where woudl corsosion rstance be cosnderied
outdoor structrues
36
when selectign products what must designers cosndier
prodcut fucntion maetrail avability adn form method of manfuacture
37
what does palstsicity mean 2.0
the ease for a a material to be shaped permaneently and retain that shape
38
what are polyclcicl aromatic hydropcarbons
chemcials that occru natruall in shti liek coal, crude oil and gasoline
39
what do polcyclic aromtic hydrop carbosn do when realsed, due to brunign fo stated ubstances
small aprticles in air fuckign lunsg and shit up