6.3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are smart materials

A

Materials that respond to the enviroemnt they are in

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2
Q

Give some colour changign smart materials

A

Thermochromic pigment
Phtochromic pigmeent
Electrochromic piment

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3
Q

How does tehrmochromic work

A

Diff temp diff colour

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4
Q

Uses fo themrochromic

A

Thermmeters
Kettles
Mugs

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5
Q

How does photochromic work

A

Diff light level diff colour

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6
Q

Uses of photchromic

A

Welding goggles
Glasses

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7
Q

How do electrochromic work

A

diff volt diff colour

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8
Q

Uses fo electrochromic

A

LCD
Smart goggles
Self darkening rear view mirrors
Priacy screens

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9
Q

Shape shifting matrials

A

Shape mameory alloys
Shape memory polyers

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10
Q

Example fo SMA

A

Nitinol

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11
Q

Example of SMP

A

Polymorph

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12
Q

How does SMA work

A

Changes shape based on diff temp or voltage

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13
Q

Uses of SMA

A

Braces
Self closing widnows
Aeroplane wing flaps
Stents and boneplates

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14
Q

Uses of SMP

A

Moulds
Furntiture
specialised containers

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15
Q

Motion control materials

A

Motiton control gels

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16
Q

How do motion contorl gels work

A

Uses teh viscisoity fo liqud alter speeds of shti passed through

17
Q

How does the visciotity of gels changes

A

Diff speed fo objects passing through

18
Q

Uses of motion contorl gels

A

Soft closing draws
Toilet seats

19
Q

Self cleaning materiasl

A

Hydrophobic materials
Oleophoboic materials

20
Q

Hwo do hydrophobic work

A

Water repellent so dirt cannot stick to it

21
Q

How does oleophbic work

A

Oil resiatnct

22
Q

Uses of hydrophobic

A

Self cleaning windows
Stain protectsors
Wall paint

23
Q

Uses of oleophobic

A

Mobile screens
ATM screens

24
Q

Self healing materials

A

Self heling polymers
Self healing concrete

25
How does self healing polymers work
Polymer molecules reform aroudn the damage
26
How does self heling cocnrete work
Bacteria in the mix, when bacteria is in contact with water it grows and heals the crack
27
Uses fo self healing polyers
Cutting matts chopping boards
28
Uses of self healing concrete
Outdoor setaing Paving Building structures
29
What are micro controllers
an eelcrtonic device thats embeded into a product to imrpove fucntionality
30
Examples of micro cotnrollers
car sensors which then display ifnormation to drivers mobile phoens tracking distance heart rate trackers