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Biology vocabulary > 41.1 > Flashcards

41.1 Flashcards

1
Q

proboscis

A

n. 名詞
象鼻

（若干動物）能吸吮、取食、覺觸的管狀器官

【謔】鼻子（尤指大的）

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2
Q

territorial

A

a. 形容詞
領土的
territorial waters 領海
土地的

（大寫）【美】準州的

地區的，區域的

（常大寫）【英】地方自衛隊的

n. 名詞
（常大寫）【英】地方自衛隊士兵[C]

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3
Q

chromosome

A

n. 名詞

【生】染色體

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4
Q

embryo

A

n. 名詞
胚芽；胚胎

初期

a. 形容詞
胚芽的；胎兒的

初期的

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5
Q

dehydrate

A

vt. 及物動詞

脫水；使乾燥

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6
Q

elicit

A

vt. 及物動詞
引出；誘出[（+from）]
After much questioning , he elicited the truth from the boy . 在多次詢問後，他從這男孩處誘出了真情。
引起

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7
Q

overlap

A

vt. 及物動詞
與……部分重疊
The new office overlaps the functions of the one already in existence . 新機構的職能與那個現存機構的職能部分重疊。
與……部分同時發生；與……部分相同

vi. 不及物動詞
部分重疊
The shingles overlap . 木瓦相互搭接。
部分同時發生；部分相同

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8
Q

homeostasis

A

n. 名詞

【生理】體內平衡

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9
Q

Intercellular

A

a. 形容詞

在細胞間的

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10
Q

Endocrine

A

a. 形容詞
內分泌（腺）的

激素的

n. 名詞
內分泌（腺）

激素

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11
Q

underlying

A

a.[B]
在下面的；放在下面的

基本的，根本的
The underlying reason for the failure remains unknown . 失敗的根本原因尚未搞清。
含蓄的；潛在的
The story has an underlying theme . 這故事有一個內在的主題。
【經】優先的

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12
Q

diffuse

A 
vt. 及物動詞 
使（熱、氣味等）四散，擴散（氣體等）；使滲出
diffuse heat   散發熱
傳播；散布；普及
diffuse knowledge   傳播知識
【物】使（光線）漫射；使擴散

vi. 不及物動詞
四散，擴散；滲出

傳播；散布

【物】漫射；擴散

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13
Q

Paracrine

A

旁分泌

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14
Q

Autocrine

A

自體分泌

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15
Q

cytokine

A

細胞介素

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16
Q

prostaglandin

A

前列腺素

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17
Q

semen

A

n. 名詞

【生理】精液

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18
Q

onset

A

n.[theS][(+of)]
開始
He went to see a doctor at the onset of a fever . 他開始發燒時便去看醫生了。
攻擊，襲擊
Our troops withstood the onset of the enemy . 我們的部隊抵擋住了敵人的進攻。

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19
Q

placenta

A

n. 名詞

【解】胎盤；【植】胎座

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20
Q

uterine

A

a. 形容詞
【解】子宮的

同母異父的

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21
Q

induce

A

vt. 及物動詞
引誘；勸[O2]
Nothing in the world would induce me to do that . 什麼也不能引誘我做那種事。
引起；導致
Her illness was induced by overwork . 她的病是由工作過度引起的。
【醫】用人工方法催生；誘導[H]

【邏】歸納出

【電】感應；感生

【心】誘發，引出

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22
Q

inflammation

A

n.[U][C]
點火，燃燒

激動；狂怒
I can ‘ t figure out why she got into such a state of inflammation . 我弄不懂她為什麼會如此激動。
炎症；發炎
Many babies develop a mild inflammation in the eyes a few days after birth . 許多嬰孩出生幾天以後眼睛會有輕微的發炎。

23
Q

ibuprofen

A

一種消炎止痛藥

24
Q

aggregation

A

n. 名詞
聚集，集成[U]
The aggregation of immense farms under white ownership was a trend at that time . 大規模的農場聚集在白人的所有權之下，這在當時是一股潮流。
聚集體，集成體[C]
The savanna was covered by the aggregation of herds . 這個大草原遍地是牧群。

25
Q

Synaptic

A

a. 形容詞

【解】突觸的

26
Q

Neuroendocrine

A

神經內分泌

27
Q

junction

A

n. 名詞
連接，接合，匯合[C][U]

接合點；交叉點；（鐵路的）聯軌站；（河流的）匯合處[C]
The gas station is at the junction of two highways . 這個加油站位於兩條公路的會合處。

28
Q

neurotransmitter

A

神經傳導物

29
Q

cognition

A

n. 名詞

認知；知識

30
Q

antidiuretic hormone

A

ph. 片語

抗利尿激素；後葉加壓素（一種由腦垂體後葉分泌的激素，能增強血壓，導致尿量減少）

31
Q

pheromone

A

n. 名詞

【生化】費洛蒙（昆蟲分泌以刺激同種昆蟲之化合物質）

32
Q

forage

A

n. 名詞
草料，飼料[U]

搜索糧秣；搜索[U][S]

vi. 不及物動詞
搜索糧秣；搜尋[Q][（+for/about/in）]
She foraged about in her handbag , but she couldn ‘ t find her ticket . 她在她的手提包裡搜尋，但她沒能找到她的票子。
Racoons foraged in the garbage . 浣熊在垃圾裡找尋食物。
The campers went foraging for wood to make a fire . 露營者去搜尋柴木點火。

33
Q

fatty acid

A

ph. 片語

【化】脂肪酸

34
Q

polypeptide

A

多肽

35
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

n. 名詞

勃起功能障礙

36
Q

steroid

A

n. 名詞

【生化】類固醇

37
Q

amine

A

n. 名詞

【化】胺（類）

38
Q

insulin

A

胰島素

39
Q

cortisol

A

n. 名詞
【生化】可體松，皮質醇
Cortisol is a type of steroid hormone which will be released when humans face stress or have low blood glucose . 皮質醇是人類的一種腎上腺素荷爾蒙，當人承受壓力或血糖過低時它就會分泌。

40
Q

cholesterol

A

n. 名詞

【生化】膽固醇

41
Q

epinephrine

A

n. 名詞

【生化】腎上腺素

42
Q

thyroxine

A

n. 名詞

【生化】甲狀腺素

43
Q

exocytosis

A

胞吐作用

44
Q

cytoplasmic

A

a. 形容詞

細胞質的

45
Q

gene transcription

A

基因轉錄

46
Q

gene regulation

A

基因調節

47
Q

cytoskeleton

A

細胞骨架

48
Q

intracellular

A

a. 形容詞

細胞內的

49
Q

adrenal

A

a. 形容詞

細胞內的

50
Q

epinephrine

A

n. 名詞

【生化】腎上腺素

51
Q

adrenaline

A

腎上腺素

52
Q

cascade

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
（陡峭的）小瀑布；（階梯狀）瀑布的一支
The river fell in a series of cascades down towards the lake . 河形成階梯狀瀑布瀉入湖中。
瀑布狀的東西；一連串的東西
Her hair fell over her shoulders in a cascade of curls . 她的頭髮鬈曲著披垂在肩上。
一系列的裝置；【電】串聯；【電子】雪崩

像瀑布樣流下來的資訊

vi. 不及物動詞
瀑布似地落下[Q]
His money cascaded away in a couple of years . 他的錢在三兩年內便滾滾流失了。
聯成系列；【電】串聯

vt. 及物動詞
使瀑布似地落下

使聯成系列；【電】使串聯

53
Q

cyclic

A

a. 形容詞
圓的；環式的

循環的；週期的

【化】環（狀）的

Biology vocabulary (34 decks)

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