1.4-1 Flashcards

1
Q

microbial

A

a. 形容詞

微生物的;細菌的

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2
Q

ink

A
n. 名詞 
墨水;油墨;墨汁[U]
The book was worn out and had ink stains on its cover .   這本書破舊了,封面上有墨漬。
vt. 及物動詞 
用墨水寫;塗墨水(或油墨)於
He inked his pen .   他把筆蘸上墨水。
用墨水(或油墨)沾汙

【美】【俚】簽署;簽訂(合同等)

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3
Q

formic acid

A

ph. 片語

【化】甲酸,蟻酸

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4
Q

constitute

A

vt. 及物動詞
構成,組成[W]
This move constitutes an act of aggression . 這一舉動構成了侵略行為。
設立(機構等);制定(法律等)
A committee was constituted to investigate into that affair . 建立了一個委員會以調查那件事。
指定,任命,選派……的[O1]
The strikers constituted him their spokesman . 罷工工人選他為他們的發言人。

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5
Q

abdomen

A

n. 名詞
腹,下腹;腹部[C]
He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen . 他感覺到腹部非常痛。

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6
Q

mandatory

A

a. 形容詞
命令的;指令的

委任統治的

義務的;強制的

n. 名詞
受託者;代理者

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7
Q

gender

A

n. 名詞
【語】性

【口】性別

vt. 及物動詞
【詩】生(子女)

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8
Q

envision

A

vt. 及物動詞

想像,展望

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9
Q

underlie

A

vt. 及物動詞
位於……的下面;置於……之下

構成……的基礎
The social problems underlying these crises remain unsolved . 引起這些危機的社會問題尚未解決。
【經】(權力、索賠等)優先於

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10
Q

robust

A

a. 形容詞
強健的;茁壯的;健全的
The once robust economy now lies in ruins . 這一度十分健全的經濟現已崩潰。
結實的,堅固耐用的

需要很強體力的

(酒)醇厚的;(味)濃的

粗魯的;粗野的;喧鬧的

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11
Q

at large

A

(指罪犯、動物等)自由的, 未關管的, 未縛住的
The escaped prisoner is still at large . 越獄犯依然在逃。
詳細地, 充分地, 透徹地
The question is discussed at large in my report . 我在報告中對該問題作了詳細的探討。
(用於名詞後)整個地, 一般地, 總地
the opinion of students , voters , society , etc . at large 學生、選民、社會等總的意見

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12
Q

multidisciplinary

A

a. 形容詞

有關各種學問的

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13
Q

interdependent

A

a. 形容詞

相互依賴的;互助的

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14
Q

volley

A

n. 名詞
(槍砲、弓箭等的)齊射;排槍射擊[C]
A volley of automatic rifle fire could be heard . 一陣自動步槍的掃射聲傳了過來。
齊射出的子彈(或箭等)[C]
The monkeys in the trees aimed volleys of fruit at the tourists . 樹上的猴群向遊人接二連三地投擲水果。
(質問等的)齊發;迸發[C]
The angry passenger directed a volley of curses at the driver . 那憤怒的乘客對司機發出了一連串的咒罵。
(球著地前的)凌空狀態[the S]

截擊(或截踢)凌空球[C]

vt. 及物動詞
齊發,齊射(子彈等)

連聲發出(咒罵等)

截擊,截踢(球)
The footballer volleyed the ball into the net . 那足球隊員將球凌空抽射入網。
vi. 不及物動詞
齊射;(槍砲)齊鳴

(球賽中)截擊,截踢
She ran to the other side and volleyed into the net . 她跑到另一邊截球入網。

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15
Q

practitioner

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
開業者(尤指醫生、律師)
He is a medical practitioner . 他是一位開業醫生。
從事者,實踐者

(基督教學派)信仰療法的術士

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16
Q

potent

A
a. 形容詞 
強有力的;有權勢的;有影響的
He is a potent ruler .   他是一個強有力的統治者。
(藥等)有效力的,有效能的
A new potent antibiotic will shortly be available .   一種新的高效抗生素不久將在市面銷售。
(議論等)有說服力的
Mr . Adams produced his potent argument at the meeting .   亞當斯先生在會上提出了有說服力的論點。
(飲料)濃烈的
potent tea   濃茶
(男子)有性交能力的
17
Q

printing press

A

ph. 片語

印刷機;印染機;印刷廠

18
Q

crop up

A

出現或發生(尤指意外地)
All sorts of difficulties cropped up . 各種各樣的困難意想不到地出現了。
The subject cropped up as we talked . 我們交談時無意中涉及到了這個問題。

19
Q

sickle-cell

A

n. 名詞

【醫】鐮狀紅細胞

20
Q

blurry

A

a. 形容詞
模糊的

汙髒的;汙斑的

21
Q

forensics

A

法醫學

22
Q

hereditary

A
a. 形容詞 
世襲的,傳代的
a hereditary peerage   世襲爵位
遺傳的
a hereditary disease   遺傳病
23
Q

mutation

A

n. 名詞
變化;浮沉盛衰;變質

元音變化

變種,突變

24
Q

hamper

A

vt. 及物動詞
妨礙,阻礙
The snow hampered my movements . 雪妨礙了我的行動。
The army ‘ s advance was hampered by bad weather . 部隊的推進因天氣不好而受阻。
牽制;束縛

n. 名詞
障礙物;束縛

【海】障礙船具

25
Q

disinfectant

A

a. 形容詞
消毒的

n. 名詞
消毒劑

26
Q

assortment

A

n. 名詞
分類

各色各樣的搭配;什錦物