3.3-1 Flashcards

1
Q

logarithm

A

n. 名詞

【數】對數

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2
Q

denote

A
vt. 及物動詞 
表示;預示;(符號等)代表
Dark clouds denote rain .   烏雲是下雨的預兆。
意思是
The word " dentist " denotes a doctor whose work is the care of teeth .   "dentist"一詞的意思是牙科醫生。
【邏】指稱
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3
Q

tenfold

A

a. 形容詞
十倍的

ad. 副詞
十倍地

n. 名詞
十倍

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4
Q

compact

A

a. 形容詞
緊密的,結實的
His uncle is a man of compact build . 他叔父身體結實。
緊湊的;小巧的;小型的
The company came up with a new , more compact computer . 公司推出了一種新的更小型的電腦。
簡潔的
I appreciate his compact style of writing . 我欣賞他那簡潔的文體。
vt. 及物動詞
使緊密;壓緊
My wife compacted my clothes in a suitcase . 妻子把我的衣服緊塞在手提箱裡。
使簡潔

結實地組成

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5
Q

substantial

A

a. 形容詞
真實的,實在的[Z]
People and things are substantial ; dreams and ghosts are not . 人和事物是真實的;夢和鬼魂是虛幻的。
堅固的,結實的
The house is substantial enough to last a hundred years . 這房子很堅固,一百年也不會壞。
多的;大的;大量的;豐盛的
I had a substantial meal . 我飽餐了一頓。
內容充實的,有價值的,重要的
They made substantial changes . 他們作了重大改變。
富裕的,殷實的
He introduced us to a number of substantial farmers . 他把我們介紹給幾個殷實的農場主。
基本上的,大體上的[B]
The stories told by the two boys are in substantial agreement . 那兩個男孩講的情況基本一致。
n. 名詞
實在的東西;重要的東西[P]

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6
Q

buffer

A

n. 名詞
緩衝器,減震器

起緩衝作用的人(或物)

【計】緩衝存儲器

其他解釋

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7
Q

deplete

A

vt. 及物動詞
用盡;使減少

耗盡……的資源(精力等);使空虛[(+of)]
deplete a lake of fish 使湖中的魚類資源枯竭

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8
Q

yield

A

vt. 及物動詞
出產;結出(果實);產生(效果,收益等)
These apple trees yield plenty of fruit this year . 這些蘋果樹今年結了許多蘋果。
讓於,結於;同意

被迫放棄
He was forced to yield the castle . 他被迫放棄城堡。
使屈服,使投降
He didn ‘ t yield himself to his rival . 他沒有向對手屈服。
vi. 不及物動詞
出產[Q]
These fruit trees yielded poorly last year . 去年這些果樹產量很低。
服從;屈服;投降[(+to)]
We will never yield to invaders . 我們絕不會向侵略者屈服。
屈曲;倒塌;垮掉[(+to)]

讓路

n. 名詞
產量;收穫量;收益,利潤[C][U]
The current yield on municipal bonds is 10 % . 當前市政債券的利潤是百分之十。

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9
Q

replenish

A

vt. 及物動詞
把……裝滿;把……再備足,補充[(+with)]
We have to import an extra 4 million tons of wheat to replenish our reserves . 我們不得不額外進口四百萬噸小麥以補充我們的儲備。
給……添加燃料
You ‘ d better replenish the fire . 你最好給爐火再添些燃料。
【古】使住滿人

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10
Q

acidification

A

n. 名詞

酸化,成酸性

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11
Q

gaseous

A

a. 形容詞
氣體的,氣體狀態的
Liquid or gaseous fuels 液體或氣體燃料

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12
Q

delicate

A
a. 形容詞 
脆的,易碎的;嬌貴的
Take care with these delicate flowers .   當心這些嬌嫩的鮮花。
纖弱的,嬌弱的
She is in delicate health .   她身體虛弱。
精美的,雅緻的

需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的
In such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words . 在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須斟酌一下我的話。
鮮美的;清淡可口的

敏銳的,靈敏的

纖細的;細長的;柔軟的
She has long delicate fingers . 她有著長而纖細的手指。

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13
Q

bubble

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
水泡,氣泡,泡

泡狀物;透明圓形罩;圓形頂

沸騰(聲);冒泡(聲)[the S]

虛幻之事,靠不住的計畫,泡影
His bubble has burst . 他的幻想破滅了。
安全室

vi. 不及物動詞
沸騰;冒泡;汩汩地流
The pot is bubbling on the fire . 爐火上的水壺正發出噗噗聲。
發出沸騰(或汩汩)聲[(+away)]

充滿生氣,情緒高漲[(+over)]
The collector bubbled excitedly about his latest discoveries . 那位收藏家興致勃勃地談他最新的發現。
vt. 及物動詞
使冒泡

興致勃勃地說(或做)
The curious boy bubbled questions . 那個好奇的男孩接二連三地提問題。

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14
Q

calcification

A

n. 名詞
石灰化

【生理】(組織等之)鈣化;鈣化物質

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15
Q

optimism

A

n. 名詞
樂觀;樂觀主義[U]
At the airport , he expressed optimism about the talks . 在機場上,他對談判表示了樂觀。

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