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Biology vocabulary > 1.2-1 > Flashcards

1.2-1 Flashcards

1
Q

revision

A

n. 名詞

修訂；校訂；修正[U][C]

The law is in need of revision . 這法律需要修改。

修訂本，訂正版[C]

A revision of that dictionary has been published . 那本詞典的修訂本已經出版。

【主英】複習[U]

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2
Q

Theory of Natural Selection

A

天擇說

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3
Q

genealogy

A

n. 名詞

系譜（圖）；家譜（圖）；宗譜（圖）

家系，世系；血統，血緣；（動物或植物的）系，系統

系譜學；系圖學；系統學；家譜學；家系學

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4
Q

descent

A

n. 名詞 下降；下傾[U][C] The spectators watched the descent of the balloon . 觀看的人瞧著氣球降落。 下坡[C] a steep descent 陡峭的坡道 世系，血統[U] Many Americans are of English descent . 許多美國人有英國血統。 遺傳；派生[U] 衰落；墮落[U][S1] his descent into a life of crime 他淪落到靠犯罪為生 屈尊；降格[U][（+to）] 襲擊；入侵[C][（+on/upon）] The Danes made numerous descents upon the English coast during the 10th century . 丹麥人在十世紀曾對英國海岸發動過無數次襲擊。 【律】（遺產的）繼承[U]

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5
Q

propagation

A

n. 名詞 繁殖；增殖 宣傳；波及 遺傳

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6
Q

twig

A

n. 名詞

細枝，嫩枝

He made a fire with dry twigs . 他用乾樹枝生火。

（神經、血管等的）小支脈

占卜杖

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7
Q

fluctuation

A

n. 名詞

波動；變動；動搖[C][U]

fluctuations in policy 政策變動

climatic fluctuations 氣候變化

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8
Q

kinship

A

n.[U] 親屬關係，家屬關係[（+with）] （性質等的）類似；親密關係[S1][（+with/between）] I feel a strong kinship with him . 我覺得與他十分投契。

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9
Q

locale

A

n. 名詞 （事情發生的）現場，場所

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10
Q

cumulative

A

a. 形容詞 漸增的；蓄積的 累計的；累計紅利的

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11
Q

strive

A

vi. 不及物動詞

努力，苦幹，奮鬥[（+for/after）][+to-v]

This is the goal we are striving toward . 這是我們奮鬥的目標。

Today women are striving to occupy positions previously closedto them . 現今婦女正在努力爭取以往不對她們開放的職位。

反抗，鬥爭[（+against/with）]

The swimmer strove against the tide . 游泳者與潮水搏鬥。

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12
Q

rigid

A

a. 形容詞

堅硬的；堅固的；不易彎曲的

The support for the tent is rigid . 帳篷的支柱很堅固。

嚴格的；死板的；苛刻的

The new recruits are not used to the rigid disciplines of thearmy . 新兵不習慣於軍隊的嚴格紀律。

He is very rigid in his ideas . 他的觀點一成不變。

精確的；嚴密的

rigid reasoning 嚴密的推理

【空】硬式的

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13
Q

repetive

A

a. 形容詞

反覆的；嘮叨的

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14
Q

brush

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 （常構成複合詞）刷，刷子 毛筆，畫筆 I paint with a brush . 我用畫筆作畫。 刷狀物 一刷，一拂，一抹 小接觸，小摩擦，小爭吵[（+with）] I had a brush with the customs men . 我與海關官員小衝突了一場。 （畫家或作家的）筆法 狐狸尾巴 vt. 及物動詞 刷；（用毛筆）寫；（用畫筆）畫 I ‘ m going to brush my teeth . 我要去刷牙了。 擦掉，拂去，推開[O] The maid brushed the crumbs from the table . 女佣拂去桌上的麵包屑。 擦過，掠過 vi. 不及物動詞 刷，拂[（+at）] 刷牙，梳頭髮 擦過，掠過[（+past/by/through）] The wind blew lightly , brushing through her hair . 微風輕輕吹過她的頭髮。 輕觸，擦到[（+against）]

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15
Q

finch

A

n. 名詞 【鳥】雀科鳴鳥

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16
Q

qualitative

A

a. 形容詞

質的；性質上的

【化】定性的

17
Q

vestige

A

n.[C][(+of)]

遺跡；殘餘

Some upright stones in wild places are the vestige of ancientreligions . 荒原上一些直立的石塊是古老宗教的遺跡。

（常用於否定形式）一點兒，絲毫

There is not a vestige of truth in the report . 這報告毫無真實性可言。

【生】退化器官

A human being has the vestige of a tail . 人類仍有尾巴退化的痕跡。

18
Q

archipelago

A

n. [C] 可數名詞

群島，列島

the Japanese archipelago 日本群島

多島的海

19
Q

Charles Darwin

A

達爾文

20
Q

urge

A

vt. 及物動詞

催促；力勸；激勵；慫恿[O2]

They urged us to go at once . 他們催促我們馬上去。

極力主張；強烈要求[（+on）][+that]

My friends urged that I ( should ) apply for the job . 朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。

He urged that they go to New York . 他極力主張他們去紐約。

The people in that country urged independence . 那個國家的人民要求獨立。

推進；驅策[O]

We urged the school team on with loud cheers . 我們大聲助威，激勵校隊拼搏。

vi. 不及物動詞

極力主張；強烈要求

The citizens urged for the construction of a new hospital . 市民們強烈要求建造一個新醫院。

n. [C] 可數名詞

強烈的慾望；衝動；迫切的要求[the S]

The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel . 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。

推動力

21
Q

beetle

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 甲蟲 形似甲蟲的昆蟲（如蟑螂等） 近視者 vi. 不及物動詞 （甲蟲般地）急忙來回；瞎撞 【口】飛走，離開[（+off/away）] I saw you beetling off early at the party . 我見到你早早從宴會中離開。

22
Q

specimen

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 樣品，樣本[（+of）] This is a specimen of the new fabric . 這是新布料的樣品。 實例，典型[（+of）] It was a specimen of his generosity . 這是他慷慨大度的一個實例。 標本[（+of）] His hobby is collecting butterfly specimens . 他的業餘愛好是採集蝴蝶標本。 【醫】（用以化驗的）抽樣[（+of）] You ‘ ll be asked to provide a blood specimen . 他們會要你提供血樣。 【口】（與形容詞連用）傢伙，怪人 What a specimen ! 好個怪人！ He is a tough specimen . 他是一個莽漢。

23
Q

articulate

A

vt. 及物動詞 清晰地吐（字）；清晰地發（音） Articulate your words so that we can understand what you are saying . 說話要清楚，這樣我們才能聽明白你的話。 明確有力地表達 使成為系統的整體；使相互連貫 articulate a science program for all grades 統一制訂各年級的科技教學計畫 用關節連接；連接，鉸接[H] The two bones are articulated like a hinge . 這兩塊骨頭由關節鉸鏈般連接起來。 【語】發（音） vi. 不及物動詞 清楚地講話；清晰地發音 She was too frightened to articulate . 她嚇得連話也說不清。 用關節連接起來；接合 【語】發音

24
Q

quantitative

A

a. 形容詞

量的；用量表示的；與數量有關的

【化】定量的

25
Q

generalization

A

n. 名詞

普遍化；概括；綜合；歸納

26
Q

blacken

A

vi. 不及物動詞 變黑；變暗 vt. 及物動詞 使變黑；使變暗 The commandos blackened their faces with charcoal . 突擊隊員用木炭把臉塗黑。 敗壞（名譽等）；詆毀 Don ‘ t blacken my name by spreading rumors . 不要散播流言，破壞我的名譽。

27
Q

thermometer

A

n. 名詞

溫度計，寒暑表[C]

The thermometer reads 96 degrees . 溫度計上的讀數是九十六度。

28
Q

descendant

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 子孫，後裔[（+of）] He is a descendant of Confucius . 他是孔子後裔。 從某一來源派生（或傳下）的東西 a. 形容詞 下降的；降落的 祖傳的，世襲的

29
Q

arena

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 （古羅馬圓形劇場中央的）角鬥場，競技場 （周圍有觀眾席的）比賽場，競技場 an arena for boxing matches 拳擊比賽場 【喻】競爭場所，活動場所 A member of congress works in the political arena . 國會議員在政界活動。 （圓形劇場中央的）圓形舞臺

30
Q
A
31
Q

derive

A

vt. 及物動詞

取得，得到[（+from）]

She derives great pleasure from her stamp collection . 她從集郵中獲得很大樂趣。

衍生出，導出[（+from）]

Many English words are derived from Latin . 許多英文字源於拉丁語。

引申出，推知[（+from）]

vi. 不及物動詞

起源，由來[（+from）]

This English word derives from French . 這個英文字源於法語。

衍生，導出[（+from）]

Biology vocabulary (34 decks)

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