5.4-2 Flashcards

1
Q

catalyze

A

vt. 及物動詞 【化】催化

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2
Q

dictate

A

vt.[(+to)] 口授,口述,使聽寫 Afterwards he dictated a few letters to her . 之後他對她口授了幾封信。 命令,規定,要求,指定[+wh-] The police dictated where the large , noisy crowd should stand during the parade . 警察指定在遊行時那一大堆喧鬧的人群應站的位置。 vi.[(+to)] 口授,口述 命令,支配 I won ‘ t have him dictating to me . 我不要他對我發號施令。

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3
Q

recoil

A

vi. 不及物動詞 彈回,跳回;產生反作用 The gun recoiled after being fired . 槍放後向後反衝。 退卻;畏縮,退縮[(+from)] The girl recoiled at seeing a dead mouse . 那女孩看到一隻死老鼠直往後縮。 報應,回報[(+on/upon)]

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4
Q

α helix

A
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5
Q

β pleated sheet

A
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6
Q

cumulative

A

a. 形容詞

漸增的;積蓄的

累計的;累計紅利的

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7
Q

rivet

A

n. 名詞

鉚釘[C]

vt. 及物動詞

鉚,鉚接

They riveted the steel beams together . 他們把鋼樑鉚接在一起。

固定;釘牢

Amy stood riveted to the spot and gazed at the entrance . 艾美一動不動站在那裡,並緊盯著入口。

集中(目光、注意力);吸引[(+on/to)]

Something in his appearance riveted our attention . 他外表的某些特徵吸引了我們的注意力。

He was riveted by the ancient pagoda . 他的注意力被那座古塔吸引住了。

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8
Q

tertiary structure

A
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9
Q

girder

A

n. 名詞

【建】大樑,縱樑[C]

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10
Q

tendon

A

n. 名詞

【解】腱

They transplant tendons to enable the crippled to walk . 他們透過移植腱使跛足的人能行走。

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11
Q

ligament

A

n. 名詞

繫帶,紐帶

【解】韌帶

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12
Q

collagen

A
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13
Q

hemoglobin

A
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14
Q

sickle-cell disease

A

鏈型血球貧血症

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15
Q

deform

A

vt. 及物動詞

使成畸形

Her face was deformed by anger . 她氣得臉都變形了。

使變醜陋

使變形

Heat deforms plastics . 熱使塑膠變形。

vi. 不及物動詞

變畸形;變形

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16
Q

devastating

A

a. 形容詞

破壞性極大的,毀滅性的

A smouldering cigarette can kindle a devastating bushfire . 悶燃著的香菸會引起毀滅性的林區大火。

辛辣的,挖苦的

驚人的;壓倒性的;有魅力的

You look devastating in that new dress . 你穿那套新衣服看上去漂亮極了。

His jokes were completely devastating . 他的笑話滑稽極了。

devastate的動詞現在分詞、動名詞

17
Q

agitate

A

vt. 及物動詞

使激動;使焦慮

His fiery speech agitated the crowd . 他激昂的演說鼓動了聽眾。

攪動(液體等);搖動

The wind agitated the leaves . 風吹得樹葉顫動。

激烈辯論(問題等)

vi. 不及物動詞

鼓動;煽動[(+for/against)]

They vigorously agitated for women ‘ s right to abortion . 他們開展了強有力的鼓動工作以爭取婦女墮胎權。

18
Q

opaque

A

a. 形容詞

不透明的,不透光的

不反光的,不發亮的;暗的

不傳導的

難理解的,晦澀的

Their intentions remained opaque . 他們的意圖仍然令人費解。

愚鈍的,遲鈍的

n.[U][C]

不透明體

【攝】不透明顏料

vt. 及物動詞

使不透明;使不反光

【攝】將不透明顏料塗於(底片)上

19
Q

intrinsic

A

a. 形容詞

本身的;本質的;固有的;內在的[(+in/to)]

Equality is the intrinsic value of democracy . Without equalitythere can be no democracy . 平等是民主的根本價值。沒有平等,就沒有民主。

difficulties that are intrinsic to such a situation 這種情勢固有的困難

a man ‘ s intrinsic worth 人自身的價值

【解】內部的,本體內的

20
Q

cytoplasmic

A

a. 形容詞

細胞質的

21
Q

cylinder

A

n. [C] 可數名詞

圓柱;圓筒;圓柱狀物

(發動機的)汽缸

The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air . 汽缸裡汽油太多而空氣不足。

(印刷機的)滾筒

圓筒容器;(裝液化氣等的)鋼瓶

(左輪槍的)旋轉彈膛

【數】柱;柱面

22
Q

scrutiny

A

n. 名詞

詳細的檢查;仔細的觀察[U][C]

No statement about the company can be released without hisscrutiny . 不經他的審查,有關公司的任何聲明都不能發布。

After a moment ‘ s scrutiny , she pretended to recognize him . 仔細打量了一分鐘後,她假裝認出了他。

The diamond passed the scrutiny of the jeweler . 鑽石通過了珠寶商的仔細檢查。

監視,監督[U][C]

under the scrutiny of the police 在警方的監視之下

選票複查[C]

23
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

ph. 片語

囊胞性纖維症

24
Q

senile dementia

A

ph. 片語

老人痴呆症

25
Q

myoglobin

A

n. 名詞

肌紅蛋白

26
Q

elucidate

A

vt. 及物動詞

闡明;說明

27
Q

polymerase

A

聚合酶

28
Q
A