4.1-1 Flashcards

1
Q

inanimate

A
a. 形容詞 
無生命的
A stone is an inanimate object .   石頭是無生命物體。
無生氣的;單調的;沒精打采的
an inanimate scene   單調的景色
an inanimate face   一張萎靡的臉龐
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2
Q

extract

A

vt.[(+from)]
用力取出;使勁拔出,抽出
He tried to extract his pole from the mud . 他試圖用力將杆子從泥中拔出來。
採掘;提取,提煉
This substance is extracted from seaweed . 這種物質是從海藻中提取的。
榨取;吸取;蒸餾取得

設法得到(情報等)
The police extracted some information from the thief . 警察從小偷口中問出了一些情況。
摘錄;選用(例子,章節等)
He extracted some sentences from the book . 他從那本書中摘錄了幾個句子。

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3
Q

jurisdiction

A

n.[U]
司法;司法權,審判權,裁判權
The UN court has no jurisdiction over non - members . 聯合國法庭對非成員國不能行使其裁判權。
權力;管轄權

權限,管轄範圍
That case is under the jurisdiction of this court . 那宗案件屬本法庭受理範圍。
管轄區域

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4
Q

vitalism

A

n. 名詞

【哲】活力論;生機說

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5
Q

chip away

A

vt
小塊小塊地弄掉

vi
不斷剝落

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6
Q

notion

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
概念;想法;見解[(+of)][+that][+wh-]
I haven ‘ t the faintest notion what they mean . 我一點也不知道他們是什麼意思。
I have no notion of what it means . 我不知道這意味著什麼。
打算,意圖[(+of)][+to-v]
He has no notion of risking his money . 他不打算拿他的錢去冒險。
一時興起的念頭
Eventually I put the map away , but the notion of going to Alaska lingered on . 我終於放下了地圖,但是到阿拉斯加去的念頭卻揮之不去。
(針、線、鈕扣等)小日用品[P]
A dime store sells notions . 廉價商店出售日用小商品。

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7
Q

urea

A

n. 名詞

【生化】尿素

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8
Q

colossal

A

a. 形容詞
巨大的;龐大的
This is indeed a colossal success . 這確實是個巨大的成功。
巨像的;巨像似的

少有的,異常的
a colossal fool 大傻瓜
【口】驚人的,可觀的

【口】絕妙的

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9
Q

abiotic

A

a. 形容詞

無生命的

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10
Q

inexhaustible

A
a. 形容詞 
用之不竭的;無窮無盡的
The people living beside the river have an inexhaustible supply of water .   住在河邊的人有取用不盡之水。
不會疲勞的,不倦的
an inexhaustible swimmer   不知疲倦的游泳者
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11
Q

versatility

A

n.[U]
多才多藝
a man of great versatility 十分多才多藝的人
多用途,多功能

可轉動性,活動性

易變;反覆無常

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12
Q

flask

A
n. [C] 可數名詞 
(實驗用的)燒瓶;長頸瓶
The lab was full of flasks .   實驗室裡盡是燒瓶。
攜帶瓶;酒瓶;【英】熱水瓶
He drew a whiskey - flask from his pocket and passed it to his friends .   他從口袋裡拿出一隻威士忌酒瓶遞給他的朋友。
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13
Q

simulate

A

vt. 及物動詞
假裝,冒充
We used to use this trick in the Army to simulate illness . 我們在軍隊服役時慣常用這一伎倆裝病。
模仿,模擬;看上去像

a. 形容詞
假裝的

模仿的;模擬的

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14
Q

primeval

A

a. 形容詞

初期的;太古的;原始的

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15
Q

discharge

A

vt. 及物動詞
排出(液體,氣體等)
Some factories in this locality still discharge waste water into the river . 這一地區有些工廠仍把廢水排入河中。
允許……離開;釋放;解僱[H][(+from)]
My brother was discharged from hospital last week . 我兄弟上週出院。
使免除,使卸脫[(+from)]

履行,清償
He discharged the responsibilities of his job whole - heartedly . 他全心全意地履行自己的職責。
卸(貨物等);卸下(船)上的貨物[(+from/of)]
They discharged the cargo at Hong Kong . 他們在香港卸了貨。
射出;開(砲等)[(+at/into)]

【律】撤銷(法院命令)

vi. 不及物動詞
排出液體(或氣體等);(江河)流注[Q]

(船等)卸貨

(槍砲等)發射

(水泡)出水
The wound discharged constantly . 傷口不斷地流膿。
n. 名詞
排出,流出[U]

釋放;解僱[U]
The prisoner was glad to get his discharge . 囚犯獲准釋放,感到很高興。
解職令;退伍證明書[C]

執行,履行[U]
She is competent in the discharge of her duties . 她善於履行職責。
卸貨[U]

發射,開砲[U]

放出氣體,液體;放出的電[C]

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16
Q

electrode

A

n. 名詞

電極

17
Q

condenser

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
縮寫者;冷凝器(或空氣壓縮器等)的操作者

電容器

冷凝器;空氣壓縮器

聚光器,聚光鏡

18
Q

apparatus

A

n.[U][C]
器械,儀器;設備,裝置
They have installed wireless apparatus on board . 他們已在船上安裝了無線電設備。
(人體)器官

機構,機關,政黨組織
The city ‘ s security apparatus needs reforming . 這個城市的治安機構需要改良。

19
Q

configuration

A

n. 名詞
結構;配置
After spending three hours on this computer , I still could not figure out its internal configuration . 搞了三個小時,我還是沒搞懂這部電腦的內部配置。
【心】形態

【天】行星的方位;(地球表面的)外貌

20
Q

intersection

A

n. 名詞
橫斷,交叉[U]
the intersection of two highways 兩條公路相交
交叉點;道路交叉口;十字路口[C]
an accident at the intersection of North Road and Lemsford Road 在北路與萊姆斯福特路交叉口發生的事故
【數】交點;交叉線[C]

21
Q

tetrahedron

A

n. 名詞

四面體

22
Q

characterize

A

vt. 及物動詞
描繪……的特性[(+as)]
The author characterizes the central figure as a weakling . 作者把書中的中心人物描繪成一個懦弱的人。
具有……的特徵,以……為特徵
A miser is characterized by greed . 守財奴的特點是貪婪。

23
Q

hydrocarbon

A

碳氫化合物

24
Q

petroleum

A

n. 名詞
石油[U]
This land is rich with petroleum . 這片土地盛產石油。

25
Q

decompose

A
vt. 及物動詞 
分解
decompose a chemical compound   分解化學合成物
A prism decomposes light .   稜鏡分解光。
使腐爛

vi. 不及物動詞
被分解

腐爛
The meat began to decompose after some time in the sun . 肉在太陽下放了一些時候後開始腐敗。

26
Q

linkage

A

n. 名詞
連接,連合;聯合,聯繫

【生】連鎖

(國際談判上的)關聯原則

27
Q

mammalian adipose cell

A

哺乳類脂肪細胞

28
Q

stockpile

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
(應急用的)儲備物資(如原料,武器等)[(+of)]
They appealed for the destruction of all nuclear stockpiles . 他們呼籲銷毀一切核武器儲存。
The country built up a stockpile of strategic metals . 該國建立了戰略性金屬材料貯備。
逐步積累的東西[(+of)]

(礦石,煤炭等的)料堆

(堆在路邊供修路用的)碎石

vt. 及物動詞 
儲備,貯存;積累
The convention bans the stockpiling of biological weapons .   該公約禁止儲存生物武器。
vi. 不及物動詞 
儲備物資;積累
29
Q

colorize

A

vt. 及物動詞
給(黑白電影)上彩色
Be prepared for the colorized version of the classic . 看那部經典片的彩色拷貝片要有心理準備。
給……著色;使有色彩

30
Q

isomer

A

n. 名詞

【化】同質異能素;同分異構物