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Biology vocabulary > 5.2-1 > Flashcards

5.2-1 Flashcards

1
Q

cellulose

A

纖維素

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2
Q

disaccharide

A

雙醣類

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3
Q

starch

A

n. 名詞

澱粉[U]

Corn and potatoes contain much starch . 玉米和馬鈴薯含有大量澱粉。

澱粉類食物[P]

（漿衣服等用的）澱粉漿[U]

刻板，拘謹[U]

【美】【口】元氣；活力；勇氣[U]

Their success apparently took the starch out of the opposition . 他們的成功明顯地使其對手洩了氣。

vt. 及物動詞

（用澱粉漿）給（衣服等）上漿

He wore a starched cap . 他戴一頂漿得筆挺的帽子。

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4
Q

monosaccharide

A

n. 名詞 單醣類（為最簡單之醣類）

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5
Q

glycogen

A

肝醣

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6
Q

plastid

A

色素體

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7
Q

triose

A

三碳糖

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8
Q

polysaccharide

A

多醣類

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9
Q

galactose

A

n. 名詞 半乳糖

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10
Q

lactose

A

乳糖

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11
Q

pentose

A

五碳糖

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12
Q

criterion

A

n. 名詞 （判斷、批評的）標準，準則，尺度[C] What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student ‘ s work ? 你用什麼標準來衡量學生的學業？

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13
Q

maltose

A

麥芽糖

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14
Q

ketose

A

n. 名詞 【化】酮糖

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15
Q

hexose

A

六碳糖

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16
Q

ribulos

A

核酮糖

17
Q

glycosidic linkage

A

糖苷鍵

a covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reaction.

18
Q

amylopectin

A

支鏈澱粉

19
Q

granule

A

顆粒

20
Q

fructose

A

n. 名詞 【化】果糖；左旋糖

21
Q

dihydroxyacetone

A

二烴基丙酮

22
Q

withdraw

A

vt. 及物動詞

抽回；拉開；移開

She withdrew her eyes from his smashed right hand . 她移開視線不去看他那隻打爛的右手。

收回；取回；提取[（+from/out of）]

The government withdraws worn out money from use . 政府收回舊幣使之不再流通。

取消；撤回；撤銷

The motion was withdrawn . 那項動議被撤銷了。

撤退，撤離；使退出[（+from）]

The troops are being gradually withdrawn . 部隊正被漸漸撤回。

vi. 不及物動詞

撤退；離開；退出[（+from）]

He has decided to withdraw from the competition . 他已決定退出競賽。

23
Q

aldose

A

n. 名詞 【化】醛糖

24
Q

glyceraldehyde

A

甘油酸（葡萄糖的初始產物）

25
Q

sucrose

A

蔗糖

26
Q

chloroplast

A

n. 名詞

【植】葉綠粒

27
Q

cellular respiration

A

細胞呼吸

28
Q

ribose

A

核糖

29
Q
A
30
Q

amylose

A

直鏈澱粉

Biology vocabulary (34 decks)

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