5.7 Flashcards
Introduction to Thinking and Problem Solving
1
Q
Schema
A
Mental grouping formed from experience.
2
Q
Prototype
A
Best example of cognitive representation of something within a certain schema.
3
Q
Metacognition
A
Thinking about your own thinking.
4
Q
Heuristics
A
Rules of thumb that may help simplify a problem, but don’t guarantee a solution.
4
Q
Algorithm
A
Step-by-step method that guarantees a solution.
5
Q
Creativity
A
Original thought that is functional & valuable.
6
Q
Convergent Thinking
A
Bringing together different ideas from different participants or fields, to determine a single best solution to a problem.
7
Q
Divergent Thinking
A
Proposing many possible solutions in an attempt to suggest one that may work.
