Unit 6 - 2 Flashcards
Social Development in Childhood
1
Q
Attachment
A
An emotional tie with another person; shown in young children by their seeking closeness to their caregiver & showing distress and seperation.
2
Q
Critical Period
A
An optimal period when certain events must take place to facilitate proper development.
3
Q
Temperament
A
A person’s innate & in born characteristic emotional reactivity & intensity.
4
Q
Imprinting
A
The ability to form close, loving relationships; primary developmental task in late adolescence & early adulthood.
5
Q
Erickson’s 8 Stages of Development
A
8
6
Q
Trust v. Mistrust
A
- Birth to 1 year
- Sensing that the world is safe & I
can trust others.
7
Q
Autonomy v. Shame & Guilt
A
- 1 to 3 years old
- Knowing that I can act on my own and be independent.
8
Q
Initiative v. Guilt
A
- 3 to 6 years
- Planning & doing new things & managing my failures.
8
Q
Industry v. Inferiority
A
- 6 to 12 years
- Learning basic competencies & comparing myself favorable with others.
9
Q
Identity v. Identity Confusion
A
- 12 to 20 years
- Integrating my roles into a single, consistent identity.
10
Q
Integrity v. Despair
A
- 65+ years
- Appraising my life in a way that allows me to appreciate its significance & meaning.
11
Q
Intimacy v. Isolation
A
- 20 to 40 years
- Sharing myself deeply without fear of losing my identity.
12
Q
Generativity v. Stagnation
A
- 40 to 60 years
- Contributing to others & society through my offspring & productive work.
13
Q
4 Parenting Styles
A
4
14
Q
Authoritarian
A
Impose rules and demand obedience.
