Thurs Wk 4 Mixed 3 Flashcards
cerebrovascular event in pt w known VTE should indicate __ embolism
originates in __ venous circ and enters arterial circ
requires a __, even transiently
at 6w gestation, midgut herniates through __ to grow
rotates 90 counterclockwise, and rotates further before __
incomplete rotation leads to midgut __
cecum is fixed to __
Ladds bands connect retroperitoneum to right __
leads to intestinal obs and __ emesis
can lead to twisting of SMA known as midgut __ compromising perfusion
appears as __ stomach on xray
paradoxical
systemic
shunt
umbilical returning malrotation RUQ colon bilious volvulus corkscrew
TN= specificity times __
False positive is 1- specificity x ___
Purulent arthritis, oligoarticular joint pain, vesiculopustular lesions on extremities must be __
may have T as well
major risk of hyperthyroid pt is cardiac comps like __
may lead to rapid v__ response
also see high __/__ and O2 demand
may dec __ and DBO
pt w cardiomegaly, hypotonia, macroglossia, hepatomegaly has __ dz type 2 GSD
def in Acid A__
blood glucose levels will be normal bc it spares __ but affects skeletal/cardiac muscle
look for glycoge`n in __
# of pt w out dz # of pt w out dz
A fib
ventricular
SV/CO
SVR
Pompe
glucosidase
liver
lysosomes
tx ADHD w A/M that prevent NE/Dopa __ and inc release
Apixaban/Rivaroxaban inhibit __
direct thrombin inhibs include A, D, B
Clasp knife rigidity seen w __ lesion
usually involves the __ motor systems, like __ tract of SC, medulla, pons, midbrain, IC or __ gyrus
if IC has stroke, pt will have pure __ weakness of contralateral arm, leg, face
other signs of S, H and babinski are present
P__ is part of basal ganglia
important to I__ movement
amphetamine, Methylphenidate
breakdown
factor Xa
Argatroban, Dabigatran, bivalirudin
UMN pyramidal corticospinal precentral motor spasticity, hyperreflexia
putamen
initiate
continuous admin of drug metabolized by 1st order kinetics reaches Css in __ half lives
G3P dehydrogenase requires __ as cofactor in glycolysis to convert G3P to 13BPG
normally NAD+ is regenerated in __ and via lactate dehydrogenase
visceral ab pain is caused by __ of muscle
carried by general __ afferent fibers of ANS
appendix, colon, visceral peritoneum cross through superior __ plexus and enter SC at T10 level for vague pain
__ nerve passes through supinator canal to become posterior interosseus nerve innervating muscles in finger/thumn extension
4-5
NAD+
ETC
distension
visceral
mesenteric
radial
N men quadrivalent conjugate vaccine is directed against __ polysaccharide antigens A, C, Y, W
fused to __ toxin to produce T cell dependent process
Serogroup B vaccine is similar to human neural cell __ molecules
used specifically for __ pops
use macrolide F__ in C diff
inhibits __ subunit of RNA poly and is bacteriocidal
poorly absorbed in GI tract, thus high conc in __
minimal effect on __ as compared to Metro/Vancomycin
Multiple osteolytic lesions of bone is __ dysplasia
along w Endocrine abnorms and cafe au lait spots, think __ as dx
mutation in _ w GPCR overactivation
leads to H__ overprodxn
pt presents w __ puberty
inc IL6 upregulats __ for FD
Capsular
diptheria
adhesion
high risk
Fidaxomicin
sigma
feces
colonic flora
Fibrous
Mccune Albright
GNAS
hormone
precocious, osteoclasts
PAH is actively __ into BS
none is __ so conc is lowest in BS
Inulin has no _/__
thus, amount excreted is amount filtered
__ endometrium is present in an ectopic preg
dilated, coiled endometrial __ and vascularized edematous stoma
due to release of __ in luteal phase
straight, short glands and compact stroma is __ phase due to estrogen
secreted
reabsorbed
secretion/reabsorption
decidualized
glands
progesterone
proliferative
anti-Jo1 aka anti H__ tRNA synthetasse
Loop diuretics can cause problems w __ gradient
thus, pt cannot concentrate urine and lose both Na/Water
Thiazide diuretics have a normal gradient, thus pt will retain __ w resulting hypoNa
both can stimulate __ over time, leading to hypoKalemia and metabolic alkalosis
Legionella leads to Fever and relative __ w HA/confusion and watery diarrhea
labs show hypo__ and best seen on silver stain
culture on B__ w L cysteine and iron
histidyl
CCM concentration
water
RAAS
bradycardia
natremia
buffered charcoal yeast extract
N__ is balanced arterial/venous vasodilator
factor Va is cofactor for activation of __, leading to inc prodxn
L__ is used in depressed phases of BPD as mood stabilizer
palpable thyroid nodule in setting of hyperthyroidism suggests toxic __ due to GoF mutation in TSH receptor
lid lag caused by stimulation of superior __ muscle w inc tone/retraction of eyelid
nitroprusside
thrombin
lamontrigine
adenoma
tarsal
Preg termination w retained products of conception may have __ abortion
use gram neg or ___
fever, chills, lower ab pain and __/__ vaginal discharge
uterus is boggy and __
tx w __ and surgical removal of products
US may show inc __ and inc echogenicity w thick endometrial stripe
comps are adhesions and __ syndrome
septic
E COLI
bloody/purulent
tender
broad spectrum antibiotics
vascularity
Asherman
