Saturday Wk 5 Mixed Flashcards
Emphysema causes dec in FVC and inc TLC/RV due to destruction of infraalveolar __, dec elastic recoil, and airspace __
suspect urine contamination of UA is P__ or w atypical orgs
tx typical UTI w F/T
Only __ is responsive to insulin
w insulin release, GLUT 4 in / will translocate to surface and take glucose in
GLUT1 is transport in R/B
GLUT 2 in H/Panc beta cells, R and SI mucosa
Glut 3 in P/N
GLUT 5 transports __ in spermatocytes/GI tract
all of these are always on _
__ is new cases over specific period divided by people at risk at beginning of period, not counting death
carries no __ unlike incidence rate
disease specific mortality is _ due to cause/total op
walls, enlargement
polymicrobial
fluoro/TMP-SMX
GLUT4
SM/adipocytes
RBC, BBB hepatocytes, renal tubules placenta/neurons fructose cell membrane
cumulative incidence
unit
death
Wiskott Aldrich tetrad__
inheritance__
B/T cell dysfxn w extreme susceptibility to __ orgs
tx w __
endothelial __ forms NO from Arginine, NADPH and O2
inc cGMP activates __ to relax vasc smooth muscle
Dimethylarginine is endo __ of eNOS
Arginine and aspartate form \_\_ Glcyine/Succinyl CoA become \_\_ Gly/Arg/SAM becomes \_\_ Glutamate becomes \_\_/_ Gutamine/Aspartate become \_\_ Glu/Asp/Gly become \_\_
use structured __ to transfer patients
thrombocytopenia, eczema, recurrent infections
encapsulated
bone marrow transplant
NO synthase
PKG
comp antagonist
urea heme creatinine GABA/glutathione pyrimidines purines
handoff
chronic cholecystitis can lead to __ gallbladder
see thick wall w uniform __
due to deposition of __ in muscularis/mucosa
inc risk of __ of GB
H band contains only __ and straddles M line
__ band is overlapped myosin/actin (always same length)
Z line links to __ in I band
both I/H bands __ in length during contraction
Half life eq Css achieved in \_\_ HL maintenance dose eq Loading dose eq in pt w renal/hepatic dz, loading dose is _ but maintainence dose is dec
__ myocardium is most prone to ischemia as systole reduces blood flow
Overflow incont due to dec __ contractions or BOO
look for involuntary/continual urine __
often due to __ w lost ability to sense full bladder
porcelein
calcification
calcium salts
adenocarcinoma
myosin
A
thin filaments
dec
.7*Vd/Cl
4-5
CssCLT/F
Vd*Css/F
unchanged
subendocardial
detrusor
leakage
diabetes autonomic neuropathy
NPH/Spinal cord diseases lead to __ incontinence
__ is compression of lower trunk of BP above 1st rib/clavicle
sx include arm W/N/T
swelling w __ obstruction
pain w __ obstruction
usually found around __ triangle w BP/Subclavian artery
can occur w extra __ or scalene anomay
__ syndrome due to duodenum getting trapped bw SMA/aorta
can present like __
due to dec mesenteric __, lordosis and correction of __
mosaicism is due to __ abnormalty causing dz
if confined to __, it will not show sx but can be passed on
screen for __ episodes before prescribing SSRI
urge
TOS weakness, numbness, tingling Subclavian vein subclavian artery scalene rib
SMA
SBO
fat, scoliosis
SOMATIC
germline
manic episode
RSV presents w catarrhal phase followed by H/W and retractions/tachypnea
perform __ to evaluate for suspected bacterial meningitis
use M/S to abort acute migraine
T/BB/V/C for migraine prophylaxis
100% oxygen to abort __
V__ for prophylaxis
use __ stain to see P jiro
inhaled into _ space in pt w impaired CMI
opening snap of MS caused by sudden __ of MV when LV pressure falls below LA pressure
__ of snap indicates severity
D/P are major components of surfactant
hypoxemia, wheezes
LUMBAR PUNCTURE
metoclopromide, sumatriptan
valproate/BB/CCB/topiramate
cluster HA
verapamil
silver
opening
timing
dipalmatidyl phosphatidylcholine
phosphatidyl glycerol
androgen use leads to __ release w inc HCT
can dec __ secretion leading to teste atrophy
also see V/A/H/A/D of voice
may have premature __ closure
drugs that slow depolarization from AV node lead to elongated __ interval
such as __ blockers that slow atrial contraction
__ is anticholinergic to prevent bronchoconstriction
enhances __ of B2 agonist
dec __ release in asthma/COPD
F__ is inhaled CS that is a preferred prophylactic drug
tx BB overdose w __
Benzo/barbs/Inhaled anesthetics act on __ receptors
can lead to __ depression w dec CO/hypoTN
__ depressants that dec TV and inc CO2
also suppress __ clearance leading to atalectasis
use S/H as they bronchodilte
inc flow to __ thus inc ICP
__ GFR, RPF, hepatic flow w inc renal vasc resistance
EPO
gonadotropin
virilization, acne, hirsutism, aggressiveness, deepening
epiphyseal
PR
beta blockers
Ipratropium
bronchodilation
mucus
flunisolide
glucagon
GABA myocardial respiratory mucociliary sevoflurane/halothane brain dec
S/G/C are enzymes that convert ROS to water/O2
can be overwhelmed in __ state, thus leading to cell injury/death
__ is virus that has hemagglutinin (adhesion) and matrix protein (assembly)
SSPE due to mutated/absent _ protein that prevents mature virus from forming
continues to __, w accumulation of nucleocapsids forming intranuclear inclusions/inflam/demyelination/glisosi
look for __ in serum/CSF
Progressive supranuclear palsy is neurodegen of __ and frontal subcortical white matter
form of __ w gait dysfxn, falls, lost executive fxn, and __ gaze palsy
dystrophin gene located at __ of X chromosome
component of ___ to link actin cytoskeleton to transmembrane proteins
__ is due to mutation in genes for myelin synthesis
see distal muscle __ and sensory loss, w calf atrophy
superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase
postischemic
measles
matrix
replicate
oligoclonal measles antibodies
midbrain
parkinsons
vertical
p21
sarcolemma
Charcot marie tooth
weakness
SAH can have __ in meninges as irritant
no focal __ findings present
perform __ first, then LP if needed
GCA is __ mediated response
assc w __ aortic aneurysm
see __ inflam w intimal thickening, elastic lamina fragmenting, and giant cell formation
Methyltestosterone converted to D__ to stimulate follicular hyperprolif and sebum overprodxn
other causes of acne is _ inhibs and Lithium
blood
neurologic
noncontrast CT
T cell
thoracic
granulomatous
dihydrotestosterone
EGFR
hepB has __ protein core w lipid bilayer composed of proteins/carbs
partially __ circular DNA is released to nucleus
becomes full DS that is transcribed to __
RT then forms __/__ and DNA is taken into capsid to form new virion
atherosclerosis begins w endothelial __ and dysfxn w inc leuk adhesion
focal intimal __ and lipid acculuation
__ adhesion w formation of LLM
release of __ by platelets/macros/endo cells
recruits __ cells and proliferates smooth muscle
over time, becomes __ cap
hexagonal
double stranded
mRNA
DNA/protein
injury thickening monocyte growth factors t cells fibrous
ovary bound to uterus via _
IP ligament aka __ ligament connects ovary to ab wall
contains ovarian //_
can be come obstructed in __
twisting w mass leads to __ and edema/ischemia
__ ligament holds repro tissues anterior/posterior and attaches uterus to __ sidewall
__ ligament maintains anteflexion of uterus
runs through __ ring and can be affected w stretching
__ ligament connects uterus/sacrum
important in preventing __ into vagina
utero-ovarian ligament suspensory nerve, artery, vein torsion torsion
broad
pelvic
round
inguinal
uterosacral
prolapse
__ is mc vasc tumor in adults
always on __ skin and composed of capillaries/venules
__ is dilated vasc space w thin endothelial cells
in brain/visxera, assc w __
usually found in __ if on skin
__ is lymphatic cyst lined w endothelium
cherry hemangioma
superficial
cavernous hemangioma
vHL
dermis
cystic hygroma
