69. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

affected region of meningitis

A

leptomeninges : piamater & arachnoid

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2
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

types of meningitis

A

bacterial meningitis

aseptic meningitis

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3
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

causative agent of bacterial meningitis (5)

A

child : E. coli, S. agalactiae
adult : N. meningitidies
elderly : S. pneumoniae, L. monocytogenes

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4
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

spread type of meningitis (4)

A

hematogenous
direct
local extension
from peripheral nerve

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5
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

clinical manifestation of bacterial meningitis (4)

A

headache
fever
stiff neck
photophobia

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6
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

laboratory diagnostics of bacterial meningitis

A

increased CSF pressure
increased CSF neutrophil
increased CSF protein
decreased CSF glucose

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7
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

causative agent of viral meningitis (2)

A

enterovirus

HSV

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8
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

laboratory diagnostics of viral meningitis

A

increased CSF lymphocyte

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9
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

causative agent of chronic meningitis (3)

A

TB
syphilis : neurosyphilis
B. burgdorferi : neuroborreliosis

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10
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

causative agent of encephalitis

A

bacterial : syphilis
viral : arborvirus, VZV, CMV, rabies, poliovirus, HSV1, HIV
fungal : C. albicans, mucor

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11
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

characteristics of candida infected encephalitis

A

multiple microabscess

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12
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

characteristics of poliovirus encephalitis

A

paralytic poliomyelitis

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13
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

characteristics of CMV encephalitis

A

microcephaly

periventricular calcification

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14
Q
  1. Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system

characteristics of rabies encephalitis

A

alternating mania, stupor, progression to coma

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