Cancer) Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

Give examples of some chemotherapeutic drugs

Pto for hint

A

Alkylating agents
Antimeytabolites
Mitotic inhibitors

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2
Q

Methotrexate
Vincristine, vinblastine
Chloambucil mechlorethamine clyclophosphamide

What are they

A

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3
Q

Toxicity of anti cancer dugs — what cells are most sensitive and why

A

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4
Q

How do alkylating agents work

Give eg

A

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5
Q

How do vinca alkaloids work

Give eg

A

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6
Q

How do anthracyclins work

Give eg

A

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7
Q

What are some toxicity consequences of anti cancer drugs

A

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8
Q

What are some targeted cancer therapies

A

Monoclonal antibodies
Targeted therapies
Immunotherapies

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9
Q

Give examples of monoclonal antibody drugs, how do they work

A

Rituximab, Obinutuzumab

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10
Q

Rituximab. What is it How does it work. Give eg of similar drugs, what do they do

A

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11
Q

CML

What causes this
What is something that can be targeted by treatment

A

By imatinib specifically

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12
Q

How can resistance to imatinib happen

A

===

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13
Q

What ares some next generation TKIs

A

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14
Q

Lung cancer NSCLC — what treatments can be effective and for what

A

EGFR mutation

ALK genetic lesions

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15
Q

Gefetinib and Criztotinib

What do they target for NSCLC

A

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16
Q

What can be given to melanoma patients with b-raf mutation? How does it work

A

17
Q

How can vemirafinib be helpful in melanoma? And when / how

A

18
Q

How does ibrutinib work
What does it target
What happens as a result
Why is it not curative

A

19
Q

Give eg of anti-angiogenic drug, how does it work and where is it useful

A

20
Q

Bevacizumab

What is it how does it work what does it do

A

21
Q

HER-2 — what is this in the context of breast cancer

What drug can target this

A

22
Q

Traztuzumab

What is this and how does it work

A

23
Q

What are some potential immune cell responses to tumours

A

24
Q

How can tumours potentiate immune system

A

Th2, macrophage what to they do

25
Q

What types of tumour antigens are there

A

26
Q

What are some areas in tumour cell and immune system interaction that could be stopped with checkpoint inhibitors

A

27
Q

Ipilimubab - what does this do

A

28
Q

How do chimeric antigen receptors T cell therapy work

A

29
Q

What are the limitations of CAR-T cell therapy?

A