Chapter 12: Respiratory System: Pronunciation of Terms Flashcards

1
Q

adenoidectomy

A

Removal of adenoids

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2
Q

adenoid hypertrophy

A

Excessive development (enlargement) of adenoids

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3
Q

alveolar

A

Pertaining to an alveolus

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4
Q

bronchospasm

A

Involuntary contraction of muscles in the walls of bronchial tubes

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5
Q

bronchiectasis

A

Dilation of bronchial tubes

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6
Q

bronchodilator

A

A chemical or drug that widens bronchial tubes to make breathing easier

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7
Q

bronchopleural

A

Pertaining to a bronchial tube and pleura or pleural cavity

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8
Q

bronchiolitis

A

Inflammation of bronchioles

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9
Q

hypercapnia

A

Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood

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10
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

Abnormal condition of dust in the lungs

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11
Q

cyanosis

A

Condition of bluish colouration of skin caused by decreased oxygen in the blood

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12
Q

epiglottis

A

Inflammation of the epiglottis

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13
Q

laryngeal

A

Pertaining to the larynx

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14
Q

laryngospasm

A

Contraction of the muscles of the larynx

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15
Q

laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the voice box

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16
Q

lobectomy

A

Removal of a lobe (of the lung)

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17
Q

mediastinoscopy

A

Visual examination of the mediastinum

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18
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

Pertaining to spaces in the skull that are near, alongside, the nose and nasal cavities

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19
Q

nasogastric intubation

A

Tube placed from the nose into the stomach

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20
Q

orthopnea

A

Breathing discomfort in any position but erect, sitting, or standing straight

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21
Q

hypoxia

A

Deficiency of oxygen (anoxia) due to decreased oxygen in blood

22
Q

expectoration

A

Expulsion of mucus or phlegm

23
Q

pharyngeal

A

Pertaining to the throat

24
Q

dysphonia

A

Difficult (abnormal) voice; hoarseness or any voice impairment

25
Q

phrenic nerve

A

Nerve carrying messages from the brain to the diaphragm

26
Q

pleurodynia

A

Pain associated with inflammation of irritation of pleura or pain from intercostal muscles

27
Q

pleural effusion

A

Fluid collects in the pleural cavity

28
Q

pneumothorax

A

Air within the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs

29
Q

pneumonectomy

A

Removal of a lung

30
Q

pulmonary

A

Pertaining to lungs

31
Q

rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose

32
Q

rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose

33
Q

sinusitis

A

Inflammation of sinuses

34
Q

spirometer

A

Instrument to measure breathing (the air taken into and exhaled from the lungs)

35
Q

expiration

A

The expulsion of air from the lungs

36
Q

respiration

A

Breathing (inspiration and expiration)

37
Q

atelectasis

A

Incomplete expansion of a lung (collapsed lung)

38
Q

thoracotomy

A

Incision of the chest

39
Q

thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest

40
Q

tonsillectomy

A

Removal of tonsils

41
Q

tracheotomy

A

Incision of the trachea

42
Q

tracheal stenosis

A

Pertaining to narrowing of the trachea

43
Q

empyema

A

Pus in the pleural cavity

44
Q

anosmia

A

Absence of the sense of smell

45
Q

apnea

A

Stoppage of breathing

46
Q

dyspnea

A

Difficult breathing

47
Q

hyperpnea

A

Increase in depth of breathing

48
Q

tachypnea

A

Increase in rate of breathing; shallow respirations

49
Q

hemoptysis

A

Spitting up blood

50
Q

asphyxia

A

Decrease in the amount of oxygen and increase in amount of carbon dioxide in the blood leading to absence of pulse

51
Q

hemothorax

A

Blood in the pleural cavity

52
Q

pyothorax

A

Pud in the pleural cavity

empyema of the chest