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NUC0520 MED100c Terminology > Chapter 8: Female Reproductive System: Pathology and Clinical Procedures > Flashcards

Chapter 8: Female Reproductive System: Pathology and Clinical Procedures Flashcards

1
Q

carcinoma of the cervix

A

Malignant cells within the cervix (cervical cancer)

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2
Q

human papillomavirus (HPV)

A

Most important cause of and risk factor for cervical cancer

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3
Q

genital warts

A

Benign growths on the vulva, cervix, vagina or anus

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4
Q

dysplasia

A

Abnormal cell growth

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5
Q

carcinoma in situ

A

Localized form of cancer

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6
Q

conization

A

Local resection

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7
Q

radical (complete) hysterectomy

A

Entire uterus with ligaments, supportive tissues, and the top third of the vagina are removed

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8
Q

cervicitis

A

Inflammation of the cervix

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9
Q

carcinoma of the endometrium

endometrial cancer

A

Malignant tumor of the uterine lining (adenocarcinoma)

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10
Q

endometriosis

A

Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

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11
Q

cervical erosions

A

Ulcerations on the cervical mucosa

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12
Q

leukorrhea

A

Clear, white or yellow pus-filled vaginal discharge

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13
Q

cryocauterization

A

Destroying tissue by freezing

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14
Q

dilation

A

Widening of the cervical canal

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15
Q

curettage

A

Scraping the inner lining of the uterus

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16
Q

lumen

A

Opening of the fallopian tube

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17
Q

fibroids

A

Benign tumors in the uterus

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18
Q

leiomyomata

A

Fibroids

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19
Q

leiomyomas

A

Fibroids

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20
Q

uterine artery embolization

A

Tiny pellets (acting as emboli) are injected into a uterine artery blocking the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink

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21
Q

ovarian carcinoma

A

Malignant tumor of the ovary (adenocarcinoma)

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22
Q

serous

A

Clear fluid

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23
Q

mucinous

A

Thick, pasty fluid

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24
Q

ascites

A

Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity

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25
Q

prophylactic

A

Preventative

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26
Q

ovarian cysts

A

Collections of fluid within sacs (cysts) in the ovaries

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27
Q

demoid cysts

A

Contain a variety of cell types, including skin, hair, teeth, and cartilage. Arises from immature egg cells in the ovary

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28
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region

Salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervicitis

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29
Q

palpation

A

Examining by touch

30
Q

carcinoma of the breast (breast cancer)

A

Malignant tumor of the breast (arising from milk glands and ducts)

31
Q

fibrocystic breast disease

A

Numerous small sacs of fluid surrounded by dense strands of fibrous tissue in the breast

32
Q

abruptio placentae

A

Premature separation of the normally implanted placenta

33
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

Implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location

34
Q

multiple gestations

A

More than one fetus inside the uterus

35
Q

placenta previa

A

Implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus

36
Q

preeclampsia

A

Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache

37
Q

eclampsia

A

Final and most severe phase of untreated preeclampsia

38
Q

Down syndrome

A

Chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 21) results in mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes

39
Q

erythroblastosis fetalis

A

Hemolytic disease in the newborn caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incompatibility between the mother and the fetus

40
Q

hyaline membrane disease

A

Acute lung disease commonly seen in the premature newborn

41
Q

tubal pregnancy

A

Egg implants in the fallopian tube (ectopic pregnancy)

42
Q

hydrocephalus

A

Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain

43
Q

meconium aspiration syndrome

A

Abnormal inhalation of meconium produced by a fetus or newborn

44
Q

pyloric stenosis

A

Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum

45
Q

Pap test

Pap smear

A

Microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix

46
Q

pregnancy test

A

Blood or urine test to detect the presence of hCG

47
Q

hysterosalpingography

A

X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian rubes after injection of contrast material

48
Q

mammography

A

X-ray imaging of the breast

49
Q

breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI

A

Technologies using sound waves and a magnetic field to create images of breast tissue

50
Q

pelvic ultrasonography

A

Recording images of sound waves as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region

51
Q

aspiration

A

Withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction

52
Q

cauterization

A

Destruction of tissue by burning

53
Q

colposcopy

A

Visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope

54
Q

conization

A

Removal of a cone-shaped section (cone biopsy) of the cervix

55
Q

cryosurgery

A

Use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue

Also called cryocauterization

56
Q

loop electrocautery excision procedure

A

Used to further assess and often treat abnormal cervical tissue

57
Q

transvaginal ultrasound

A

Allows for a closer, sharper look at organs within the pelvis

58
Q

culdocentesis

A

Needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac

59
Q

dilation and curettage

D & C

A

Widening the cervix and scraping off the endometrial lining of the uterus

60
Q

curet

A

Metal loop at the end of a long, thin handle used to sample the uterine lining

61
Q

exteneration

A

Removal of internal organs within a cavity

62
Q

laparoscopy

A

Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope

63
Q

tubal ligation

A

Blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occurring

64
Q

abortion

A

Termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own

65
Q

amniocentesis

A

Needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis

66
Q

cesarean section

A

Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus

67
Q

chorionic villus sampling

A

Sampling of placental tissues (chorionic villi) for prenatal diagnosis

68
Q

fetal monitoring

A

Continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to assess fetal status and the progress of labour

69
Q

in vitro fertilization

IVF

A

Egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish (in vitro) to facilitate fertilization

70
Q

intracytoplasmic sperm injection

A

Direct injection of sperm into harvested ova

NUC0520 MED100c Terminology (131 decks)

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