ACCUMULATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

accumulation of lipids can occur where?

A

liver, heart, muscle, kidney

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2
Q

lipid accumulation forms what conditions?

A

steatosis

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3
Q

what are the causes of lipid accumulation?

A

toxins
protein malnutrition
diabetes mellitus

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4
Q

cholesterol accumulation forms what conditions?

A

antherosclerosis
xanthoma
inflammation and necrosis
cholesterolosis

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5
Q

most common type of protein accumulation?

examples?

A

intracellular

resorption
excessive synthesis
defects in protein folding

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6
Q

how do glycogen accumulations present?

conditions?

A

clear vacuoles within the cytoplasm

DM
glycogen storage diseases

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7
Q

pigment accumulation can occur how in the body?

A

exogenous: carbon in lungs, tattooing
endogenous: lipofuscin (myocyte), hemosiderin (bone marrow, liver, spleen) , melanin (brown-black pigment)

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