ACC200 Ch7 Set 3 REVERSED Flashcards
(20 cards)
each spreadshhet in an organisation be assigned a unique identifier
Spreadsheet identifier (SSID)
a type of advanced data analytics used to support business decision making.
Busiess Intelligence Technologies
Fig7.16 pg276
Global spreadsheet query
Fig7.17 pg277
BI Technologies
a dimensional database has one fact table as its center. A relational database does not have one central database table. Instead, it resembles an interlocking chain, linked together without a center.
Relational database or dimensional database
data warehouse
How is data stored using BI technologies
1) fact table
2) dimension table
Two types of database in the dimensional database?
Fig7.22 pg280
MS SQL server Relational Database
has one fact table & two or more dimension (DIM) tables
Dimensional database
Primary key
a referential constraint between two tables. A foreign key is a field in a relational table that matches a candidate key of another table. The foreign key can be used to cross-reference tables.
Foreign key
Two types of dimensional database structures. Both have one fact table at the centre in a star structure, the dimension database tables are all related onl to the central fact table, creating a star shape.
In a snowflake structure the dimension tables relate to the fact table like a snowflake. There is one inner circle of dimension tables & additional dimension tables are related to the inner dimension tables. At most, a query traverses only three tables.
Star & Snowflake
includes data transferred from the operational database; can also include data from other sources, including shadow data; may contain duplication & inconsistencies.
Data warehouse
- extracted from the relational database
- reorganised into dimensions
- transferred & loaded into data warehouse tables
To perform BI analytics, the data must be
Fig7.23 pg281
Dimensional Database Star Structure
The word fact is added to the database fact table name. Dim is added to the dimension database table names.
Difference between fact and dimension table
a step-by-step solution to a problem
Algorithm
Fig7.24 pg 282
ETL for Loading DimSalesTerritory Table Using MS SQL Server
typically used on relatively unstructured data; can be used to mine text stored in various enterprise documents, including emails, word processing documents & reports.
Text mining
searches the Internet for specific paterns on Web sites
Web mining