Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body

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2
Q

Posterior

A

Back of the body

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3
Q

Dorsal

A

Back of the body

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4
Q

Ventral

A

Front of the body

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5
Q

Superior

A

Top half of the body from pelvis up

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6
Q

Inferior

A

Lower half of the body from pelvis down

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7
Q

Abdominal

A

Anterior body trunk inferior to the ribs

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8
Q

Acromial

A

Point of the shoulder

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9
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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10
Q

Antecubital

A

anterior surface of elbow

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11
Q

Axillary

A

armpit

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12
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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13
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek Area

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14
Q

Carpal

A

wrist

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15
Q

Cervical

A

neck region

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16
Q

Coxal

A

hip

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17
Q

Crural

A

anterior of the leg

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18
Q

Deltoid

A

curve of the shoulder formed by large deltoid muscle

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19
Q

Digital

A

Fingers or Toes

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20
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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21
Q

Fibular

A

lateral part of the leg

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22
Q

Frontal

A

forehead

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23
Q

inguinal

A

area where thigh meets body trunk (groin)

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24
Q

mental

A

chin

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25
Q

nasal

A

nose area

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26
Q

oral

A

mouth

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27
Q

orbital

A

eye area

28
Q

patellar

A

anterior knee

29
Q

pelvic

A

Area overlaying the pelvis anteriorly

30
Q

public

A

genital region

31
Q

sternal

A

breastbone

32
Q

tarsal

A

ankle region

33
Q

thoracic

A

chest

34
Q

umbilical

A

navel

35
Q

calcaneal

A

heel of foot

36
Q

cephalic

A

head

37
Q

femoral

A

thigh

38
Q

gluteal

A

buttocks

39
Q

lumbar

A

area of back between ribs and hips (loin)

40
Q

occipital

A

posterior surface of head or the base of the skull (back of the head)

41
Q

olecranal

A

posterior surface of the elbow

42
Q

popliteal

A

posterior knee area

43
Q

sacral

A

shoulder blade region

44
Q

sural

A

the posterior surface of the leg (calf)

45
Q

vertebral

A

area of the spinal column

46
Q

plantar

A

sole of the foot

47
Q

medial

A

toward the mid line of the body (middle of the body)

48
Q

lateral

A

toward the outside of the body (the outer side)

49
Q

Proximal

A

closer to the centre (proximity)

50
Q

Distal

A

farther away from the centre

51
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the skin

52
Q

deep

A

further into the body

53
Q

Name the two types of body cavities

A

Dorsal and Ventral

54
Q

Name the two different Dorsal Cavities and what they house

A

Cranial (houses the brain) and Spinal (houses the spinal cord)

55
Q

Name the two different Ventral Cavities, what they house, and what they are separated by

A

Thoracic (houses heart and lungs - protected by ribs) and Abdominopelvic (houses digestive system, spleen, bladder, female reproductive organs, basically everything but the kidneys)
SEPARATED by the DIAPHRAGM

56
Q

Back of the body

A

Posterior or Dorsal

57
Q

Front of the body

A

Anterior or Ventral

58
Q

Mental

A

Chin

59
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachial

60
Q

Point of the shoulder

A

Acromial

61
Q

Anterior of the body truck inferior to the ribs

A

Abdominal

62
Q

Hips

A

Coxal

63
Q

Anterior surface of the elbow

A

Antecubital

64
Q

Lower half of the body

A

Inferior

65
Q

Upper half of the body

A

Superior

66
Q

Armpit

A

Axillary

67
Q

Arm

A

Bracheal