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ARDMS ABD REVIEW > Anatomy Practice #1 > Flashcards

Anatomy Practice #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following can be used to differentiate Riedel lobe from hepatomegaly?

the left lobe is normal in size with Reidel lobe but enlarged with hepatomegaly

the Lig Venosum is not visible in cases of Riedel lobe but well seen in hepatomegaly

the right lobe is normal in size in Reidel lobe but enlarged with hepatomegaly

the Lig Venosum is not visible in cases of Riedel lobe but well seen in hepatomegaly

A

the left lobe is normal in size with Riedel lobe but enlarged with hepatomegaly

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2
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #6?

SMA
splenic vein
SMV
splenic artery

A

SMA

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3
Q

What structure/vessel is indicative by #4?

caudate lobe
right lobe
medial left lobe
lateral left lobe

A

medial left lobe

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4
Q

Which statement best describes the location of the Lig Venosum?

forms the anterior border of the caudate lobe

lies between the right and left lobes of the liver

forms the posterior border of the right lobe

on ultrasound, it appears as a thick, triangular, echogenic foci in the left lobe of the liver

A

forms the anterior border of the caudate lobe

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5
Q

All of the following are intrasegmental vessels of the liver, EXCEPT?

PVs
hepatic arteries
bile ducts
HVs

A

HVs

course between the liver segments (intersegmental)

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6
Q

The Lig Venosum travels between:

the RPV and IVC
the MPV and IVC
the LPV and IVC
caudate lobe and right lobe

A

the LPV and IVC

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7
Q

Which of the following statements correctly describes imaging of the dome of the liver?

intercostal scanning is the preferred scanning approach to evaluate the dome of the liver

the portal confluence should be used to locate the dome of the liver

because the dome is bordered superiorly by the diaphragm, lobe artifact commonly inhibits complete evaluation of this portion of the liver

deep inspiration is required to evaluate this portion of the liver

A

deep inspiration is required to evaluate this portion of the liver

(subcostal approach with deep inspiration)

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8
Q

Which of the following structures is labeled #6?

anterior right lobe
lateral left lobe
medial left lobe
posterior right lobe

A

medial left lobe

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9
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #7?

splenic vein
splenic artery
SMV
SMA

A

splenic vein

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10
Q

The pancreatic duct should normally be less than ____ in diameter in children and young adults.

0.5mm
1 mm
2mm
4mm

A

2mm

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11
Q

The ____ is located within the inferior margin of the falciform ligament.

Lig Teres
Lig Venosum
MHV
LHV

A

Lig Teres

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12
Q

During an abdominal ultrasound, a 4mm circular anechoic structure is identified at the posterior portion of the pancreas head. Color flow is not identified in the structure. What is it?

common hepatic duct
IMA
CBD
gastroduodenal artery

A

CBD

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13
Q

What structure is indicative by the purple circle?

Caroli disease
MPV
chledochal cyst
portal triad

A

portal triad

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14
Q

Which of the following structures is labeled #7?

medial left lobe
anterior right lobe
lateral left lobe
posterior right lobe

A

anterior right lobe

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15
Q

A normal portal vein will:

increase in diameter after exercise
increase in diameter by placing patient in the upright position
decrease in diameter after eating
increase in diameter by more than 20% with deep inspiration

A

increase in diameter by more than 20% with deep inspiration

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16
Q

The yellow arrow on the images represents which of the following structures?

medial left lobe
caudate lobe
Lig Teres
Lig Venosum

A

caudate lobe

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17
Q

The MLF:

separates the IVC and medial left lobe
separates the anterior and posterior right lobes
separates anterior right lobe and medial left lobe
separates the medial and lateral left lobes

A

separates the anterior right lobe and medial left lobe

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18
Q

The caudate lobe lies between what two structures?

MLF and GB
right and left PVs
IVC and medial left lobe
IVC and lateral left lobe

A

IVC and medial left lobe

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19
Q

The ___ can be identified anterior to the pancreas tail

stomach
SMA
hepatic flexure of the colon
left kidney

A

stomach

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20
Q

Which of the following hepatic ligaments separate the medial and lateral left lobes of the liver?

Lig Venosum
broad ligament
triangular ligament
falciform ligament

A

falciform ligament

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21
Q

Which waveform represents a normal IVC waveform?

A

A

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22
Q

Which of the following structures is labeled #1?

RHV
IVC
LHV
LPV

A

LHV

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23
Q

What structure prevents free fluid in Morison pouch from moving into subphrenic space?

Lig Teres
falciform ligament
right hepatoduodenal ligaments
right coronary ligament

A

right coronary ligament

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24
Q

Which structure is the MPV?

A

MPV = posterior vessel
hepatic artery = circular structure
dilated CBD = anterior vessel

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25
Q

Which of the following structures is labeled #2?

gastroduodenal artery
SMA
hepatic artery
CBD

A

gastroduodenal artery

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26
Q

The caudate lobe occupies much of the ___ surface of the liver

anterior superior
posterior superior
posterior inferior
anterior inferior

A

posterior superior

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27
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #2?

left lobe of the liver
stomach
head of pancreas
duodenum

A

head of pancreas

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28
Q

In the porta hepatis, what structure is anterior to the PV and lateral to the proper hepatic artery?

common hepatic duct
common hepatic artery
cystic duct
duct of wirsung

A

common hepatic duct

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29
Q

What liver vessel is indicated by the yellow arrow?

medial LPV
anterior RPV
posterior RPV
lateral LPV

A

anterior RPV

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30
Q

Which of the following is located between the transversalis fascia and the posterior parietal peritoneum?

pancreas
stomach
spleen
linea alba

A

pancreas

the retroperitoneal cavity is located between the transversalis fascia and posterior parietal peritoneum - pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ

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31
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #9?

air within the intestines
SMA
spine
AO
IVC

A

spine

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32
Q

Which of the following ligaments separates the medial and lateral left lobes of the liver?

Lig Teres
Lig Venosum
coronary ligament
broad ligament

A

Lig Teres

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33
Q

Which of the following blood vessels delivers the majority of oxygenated blood that enters the liver?

MPV
proper hepatic artery
HVs
common hepatic artery

A

MPV (80%)

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34
Q

A patient presents for an abdominal sonogram due to a history of hepatic congestion. What structure (s) should be closely evaluated for related findings?

RAs
portal system
LRV
celiac axis

A

portal system

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35
Q

A small rounded prominence on the anteroinferior aspect of the normal caudate lobe is called

Reidel lobe
distal papillary process
quadrate lobe
elongated left lobe

A

distal papillary process

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36
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #8?

Lig Teres
caudate lobe
Lig Venosum
medial left lobe
lateral left lobe

A

medial left lobe

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37
Q

Branches of which of the following vessels supply the pancreas with blood?

SMA and right gastric artery
proper hepatic artery and SMA
gastroduodenal artery and proper hepatic artery
SMA and gastroduodenal artery

A

SMA and gastroduodenal artery

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38
Q

____ merge to form the ampulla of Vater just prior to the duct entering the second portion of the duodenum

CBD and CHD
CBD and duct of Wirsung
CBD and cystic duct
CHD and cystic duct

A

CBD and duct of Wirsung

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39
Q

Which of the following structures is labeled #3?

LHV
IVC
MHV
LPV

A

IVC

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40
Q

Which of the following hormones is responsible for causing the GB to contract?

cholecystokinin
trypsin
insulin
lipase

A

cholecystokinin

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41
Q

Which portions of the GB and/or biliary tree are involved in the formation of a phrygian cap?

neck and cystic duct
body and fundus
cystic duct and CBD
neck and body

A

body and fundus

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42
Q

Hepatomegaly in a 5 year old is diagnosed using which of the following criteria?

divide the patient’s age in years by the number 2 to obtain the max normal liver length for the patient’s age

normal liver should not extend more than 1 cm below the costal margin

multiply the patient’s age in years by the number 2 to obtain the max normal liver length for the patient’s age

divide the patient’s height in inches by the number 10 to obtain the max normal liver length for the patient’s age

A

normal liver should not extend more than 1 cm below the costal margin

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43
Q

The right and left hepatic ducts come together to form the common hepatic duct:

deep within the liver parenchyma
at the level of the ampulla of vater
at the pancreas head
inside the liver, near the porta hepatis

A

inside the liver, near the porta hepatis

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44
Q

What structure is marked with the X on the image?

splenic vein
SMV
CBD
main pancreatic duct

A

main pancreatic duct

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45
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #6?

medial rigth lobe
caudate lobe
anterior right lobe
medial left lobe
lateral left lobe

A

caudate lobe

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46
Q

If a liver mass is located between the MHV and RPV, in what lobe of the liver is the mass located?

posterior right lobe
anterior right lobe
caudate lobe
medial left lobe

A

anterior right lobe

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47
Q

Sonographically, the ___ appears to connect the GB neck and junction of right and left portal veins

Lig Teres
Lig Venosum
intersegmental fissure
MLF

A

MLF

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48
Q

Which of the numbered vessels is a part of the portal system?

1
2
3
1 and 3

A

2

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49
Q

What liver vessel is indicated by the green arrow?

lateral LPV
anterior RPV
posterior RPV
medial LPV

A

posterior RPV

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50
Q

Which liver segment is located immediately lateral to the Lig Teres?

anterior right lobe
medial left lobe
caudate lobe
lateral left lobe

A

lateral left lobe

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51
Q

Which of the following correctly lists the structures found in an intrahepatic portal triad?

PV, HV, and bile duct
PV, proper hepatic artery, and bile duct
HV, proper hepatic artery, and bile duct
common hepatic artery, HV, and PV

A

PV, proper hepatic artery, and bile duct

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52
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #5?

caudate lobe
lateral left lobe
right lobe
medial left lobe

A

lateral left lobe

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53
Q

A patient presents with a history of choledocholithiasis. How will you assess the CBD for the presence of a stone?

locate the MPV and look for the CBD posterior to it

demonstrate a long axis GB image and look for the CBD superior to it

demonstrate a TV view of the pancreatic head and look for the CBD entering the anterior aspect

demonstrate a longitudinal view of the MPV and look for the CBD anterior to it

A

demonstrate a longitudinal view of the MPV and look for the CBD anterior to it

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54
Q

the CBD is formed by:

cystic duct + duct of Wirsung
CHD + cystic duct
varies per patient
rght and left hepatic ducts + cystic duct

A

CHD + cystic duct

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55
Q

During an abdominal ultrasound, a small circular anechoic structure is identified at the anterior portion of the pancreas head. Color flow is identifies in the structure. What is it?

CBD
gastroduodenal artery
celiac axis
IMA

A

gastroduodenal artery

56
Q

Trypsin breaks down ____, amylase breaks down ____ and lipase breaks down ____ during digestion

protein, carbs, fat
sugar, carbs, fat
carbs, protein, fat
fat, carbs, protein

A

protein, carbs, fat

57
Q

The normal GB is usually less than __ in TRV diameter

3 mm
8 cm
5 cm
3 cm

A

5 cm

58
Q

The liver is divided in the TRV plane by the:

branching of the PVs
course of the biliary vessels through the tissue
branching of the HVs
course of the fissures through the tissue

A

branching of the PVs

59
Q

All of the following are true regarding Couinaud liver segmentation EXCEPT

allows for liver resection/surgery without negatively affecting other segments

each of the 8 segments has its own branch of the PV, HV, and bile duct

divides the liver into 8 functional segments

right and left lobes are divided by the branches of the MHV

A

right and left lobes are divided by the branches of the MHV

60
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #3?

MPV
lateral branch of LPV
medial branch of LPV
LPV

A

lateral branch of LPV

61
Q

The ___ lobe of the liver is located between the right and middle hepatic vein

medial left
lateral left
anterior right
caudate

A

anterior right

62
Q

What vessels drain the blood from the caudate lobe?

LPV
coronary vein
emissary veins
umbilical vein

A

emissary veins

63
Q

Which waveform represents a normal PV waveform?

A

D

64
Q

___ is produced by the exocrine function of the pancreas and ___ is produced by the endocrine function of the pancreas

sodium bicarbonate, amylase
sodium bicarbonate, insulin
insulin, trypsin
amylase, lipase

A

sodium bicarbonate, insulin

65
Q

Islets of Langerhans secrete ___ into ___

cholecystokinin, GB
sodium bicarbonate, duodenum
lipase, pancreatic duct
insulin, bloodstream

A

insulin, bloodstream

66
Q

The IVC is located posterior to the pancreatic ___

body
tail
neck
head

A

head

67
Q

What causes the HV flow to have a triphasic waveform?

left atrial contraction and relaxation
PHTN
right atrial contraction and relaxation
hepatic congestion

A

right atrial contraction and relaxation

68
Q

What structure is indicated by the red arrow?

MPV
CBD
proper hepatic artery
common hepatic artery

A

proper hepatic artery

69
Q

The accessory duct of the pancreas is called

duct of santorini
duct of heister
duct of vater
duct of wirsung

A

duct of santorini

70
Q

Which of the following structures is labeled #4?

RHV
IVC
MHV
RPV

A

RHV

71
Q

What lobe of the liver is indicated by #2?

anterior right lobe
medial left lobe
posterior right lobe
caudate lobe

A

anterior right lobe

72
Q

An ERCP is commonly performed to evaluate:

LRV
RRV
pyloric stenosis
the Ampulla of Vater

A

Ampulla of Vater

ERCP is used to diagnose and treat certain problems of the biliary or pancreatic ductal systems

73
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #2?

MPV
medial branch of LPV
lateral branch of LPV
LPV

A

LPV

74
Q

What structure is indicated by the blue arrow?

LPV
LHV
MHV
RPV

A

RPV

75
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #12?

spine
SMA
AO
IVC

A

spine

76
Q

What portion of the pancreas is indicated by the letter O?

head
neck
uncinate process
tail

A

head

77
Q

Which of the following terms can be used to describe a normal Doppler tracing form the hepatic veins?

triphasic
monophasic
non-pulsatile
continuous

A

triphasic

78
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #4?

LLL
body of pancreas
tail of pancreas
head of pancreas

A

body of pancreas

79
Q

The medial segment of the left lobe lies between

MHV and Lig Teres
Lig Teres and spleen
RHV and MHV
Lig Venosum and IVC

A

MHV and Lig Teres

80
Q

Which of the following structures is labeled #2?

LHV
IVC
MHV
LPV

A

MHV

81
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #7?

cadate lobe
medial left lobe
Lig Venosum
Lig Teres
lateral left lobe

A

Lig Venosum

82
Q

While discussing the medical history with a patient, he tells you that the doctor recommended that he increase his intake of vitamin K due to some recent abnormal lab results. Which of the following lab values was abnormal?

AFP
PT
RBC count
ALP

A

PT

83
Q

What organ produces sodium bicarbonate?

kidneys
adrenal glands
pancreas
parathyroid gland

A

pancreas

84
Q

What lobe of the liver is indicated by #1?

posterior right lobe
caudate lobe
anterior right lobe
medial left lobe

A

posterior right lobe

85
Q

Which of the following terms can be used to describe the normal flow in the PV?

continuous
biphasic
pulsatile
hepatofugal

A

continuous

86
Q

The cystic artery originates at the ____ and the cystic vein empties into the ___

common hepatic artery, MPV
RHA, RPV
RHA, RHV
LHA, LPV

A

RHA, RPV

87
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #3?

SMA
CBD
gastroduodenal artery
celiac

A

gastroduodenal artery

88
Q

All of the following are true regarding the Lig Teres, EXCEPT

round, hyperechoic foci near the porta hepatis
located in the left intersegmental fissue
recanalizes with cirrhosis
is a remnant of the umbilical vein

A

round, hyperechoic foci near the porta hepatis

89
Q

What structure is indicated by the yellow arrow?

falciform ligament
Lig Teres
MLF
Lif Venosum

A

MLF

90
Q

In a normal adult patient, the CHD lumen measure less than or equal to ___

6mm
2mm
2cm
4mm

A

4mm

91
Q

The pancreatic tail is anterior to all of the following EXCEPT

lesser omental sac
splenic hilum
upper pole of the left kidney
left adrenal gland

A

lesser omental sac is anterior to the panceas

92
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding the Doppler tracing displayed?

could represent a Doppler tracing of normal flow in the RHV

could represent a Doppler tracing of normal flow in the MPV

could represent a Doppler tracing of normal flow in the portal or hepatic venous system

could represent a Doppler tracing of normal flow in the proximal AO

A

could represent a Doppler tracing of normal flow in the RHV

93
Q

The majority of the liver is covered by a thick capsule composed of fibrous and elastic elements called ___

Morrison pouch
Glisson capsule
Bowman capsule
Gerota fascia

A

Glisson capsule

94
Q

Normal hepatic venous flow will demonstrate

two large antegrade diastolic and systolic waves followed by a small antegrade component that corresponds with the atrial contraction

two large antegrade diastolic and systolic waves followed by a small retrograde component that corresponds with the atrial contraction

two large retrograde diastolic and systolic waves followed by a small retrograde component that corresponds with the atrial contraction

two large retrograde diastolic and systolic waves followed by a small antegrade component that corresponds with the atrial contraction

A

two large antegrade diastolic and systolic waves followed by a small retrograde component that corresponds with the atrial contraction

95
Q

What blood vessel separates the right and left lobes of the liver?

common hepatic artery
LHV
MHV
RPV

A

MHV

96
Q

Which abdominal vessel is the best landmark to identify the body and tail of the pancreas?

LRV
RRV
splenic vein
SMV

A

splenic vein

97
Q

Which lobe of the liver receives blood from the left and right portal veins?

anterior right lobe
medial left lobe
caudate lobe
posterior right lobe

A

caudate lobe

98
Q

The ___ are called intersegmental vessels of the liver

PVs
HAs
HVs
HAs and HVs

A

HVs

99
Q

On a TRV sonogram, the CBD enters at ___ aspect of the head of the pancreas and lays ___ to the IVC

anterior, medial
posterior, anterior
posterior, posterior
none of the above

A

posterior, anterior

100
Q

The ___ separates the caudate lobe from the left lobe of the liver

falciform ligament
MLF
Lig Venosum
Lig Teres

A

Lig Venosum

101
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding the image displayed?

GB has a normal variant called a phrygian cap near the fundal area

GB has a normal variant called a phrygian cap near the neck

GB has a septation within the fundus

GB has a normal variant called Hartmann pouch near the fundal area

A

GB has a normal variant called phrygian cap near the fundal area

102
Q

The formation of a Hartmann pouch usually occurs in what portion of the GB?

cystic duct
neck
fundus
body

A

neck

103
Q

Which of the following produces insulin?

islets of langerhans
Kupffer cells in the liver
pituitary gland
acini glands of the pancreas

A

islets of langerhans

104
Q

The purple arrow on the images represents which of the following structures?

Lig Teres
medial left lobe
caudate lobe
Lig Venosum

A

Lig Venosum

105
Q

All of the following are true regarding the spiral valves of Heister EXCEPT

located in the CBD
may simulate stone
located in the cystic duct
may simulate shadow

A

located in the CBD

106
Q

The bare area of the liver is in direct contact with

right kidney
diaphragm
IVC
RPV

A

diaphragm

107
Q

What structure is indicated by the blue arrow?

common hepatic artery
MPV
CHD
CBD

A

CBD

108
Q

A patient presents with a history of Reidel lobe. What are the expected findings on the ultrasound exam?

caudate lobe will be at least 2x greater in size than the left

right lobe of the liver will have a tongue-like extension that extends inferior to the lower pole of the right kidney

liver will demonstrate diffuse fatty infiltration of the right lobe only

left lobe will extend across the midline to touch the upper pole of the spleen

A

right lobe of the liver will have a tongue-like extension that extends inferior to the lower pole of the right kidney

109
Q

In the porta hepatis, what structure is anterior to the PV and medial to the CBD?

common hepatic artery
cystic duct
proper hepatic artery
duct of Wirsung

A

proper hepatic artery

110
Q

What structure is indicated by the green arrow?

MPV
common hepatic artery
CBD
porta hepatis

A

MPV

111
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #5?

tail of pnacreas
left lobe of liver
body of pacreas
head of pancreas

A

tail of pancreas

112
Q

The hepatoduodenal ligament contains which of the following structures?

umbilical arteries and vein
RPV, RHA, and cystic duct
emissary veins
MPV, proper hepatic artery, and CBD

A

MPV, proper hepatic artery, CBD

113
Q

The right lobe of the liver is divided into ___ segments, while the left lobe is divided into ___ segments

medial/lateral and anterior/posterior
anterior/posterior and medial/lateral
caudate/anterior and quadrate/posterior
caudate/posterior and quadrate/anterior

A

anterior/posterior and medial/lateral

114
Q

What causes the appearance of this normal variant of the uncinate process?

hyperbilirubinemia
polycythemia vera
higher concentration of fat in the area of interest
reduced concentration of fat in the area of interest

A

reduced concentration of fat in the area of interest

115
Q

The first branch of the common hepatic artery is the

gastroduodenal artery
duodenal artery
pancreatic artery
cystic artery

A

gastroduodenal artery

116
Q

Which of the following correctly describes the ducts of Luschka?

associated with porcelain GB and GB carcinoma
only visible in obese patients
located within the 3rd segment of the duodenum
bile thickening occurs within them

A

bile thickening occurs within them

located in the GB wall
can result in the stasis of bile/debris which leads to inflammatory disease

117
Q

A Reidel lobe is a normal liver variant defined as

tongue-like extension of right lobe
tongue-like extension of caudate lobe
elongated right lobe that comes in contract with the spleen
elongated left lobe that comes in contact with the spleen

A

tongue-like extension of right lobe

118
Q

Which of the following structures is labeled #5?

anterior right lobe
lateral left lobe
medial left lobe
posterior right lobe

A

lateral left lobe

119
Q

In the normal liver, which of the following correctly describes the changes in flow in the hepatic artery after eating?

increased end diastolic flow velocities
decreased peak and end diastolic flow velocities
no change occurs in the hepatic artery after eating
increased RI

A

increased RI

120
Q

What structure/vessel is indicated by #1?

medial branch of LPV
lateral branch of LPV
medial left lobe
LPV

A

medial branch of LPV

121
Q

The abdominal organ that produces the majority of ALP is?

liver
spleen
pancreas
gallbladder

A

liver

122
Q

The liver’s exocrine function includes producing:

hemoglobin
urea
bile
heparin

A

bile

123
Q

Which lab value is associated with the development of jaundice?

BUN
hematocrit
leukocytes
bilirubin

A

bilirubin

124
Q

All of the following lab tests are used to evaluate the liver function EXCEPT

sodium bicarbonate
prothrobin time
bilirubin
AST

A

sodium bicarbonate

125
Q

The purple arrows point to which of the following liver structures?

Lig Venosum
falciform ligament
Lig Teres
MLF

A

Lig Teres

126
Q

The SMV:

lies to the left of the SMA
joins the PV to form the splenic vein
joins the splenic vein posterior to the neck of the pancreas
joins the splenic vein anterior to the neck of the panceas

A

joins the splenic vein posterior to the neck of the pancreas

127
Q

A patient presents with intermittent RUQ pain for several months. A complete abdominal exam is performed with an image displayed from the spleen evaluation. What is the most likely finding displayed by the blue arrows?

fractured spleen due to unknown trauma
elongated left lobe of the liver adjacent to spleen
Riedel lobe
loculated ascites

A

elongated left lobe of the liver adjacent to spleen

128
Q

The pancreas is found in what retroperitoneal space?

perirenal
retrofascial
posterior pararenal
anterior pararenal

A

anterior pararenal

129
Q

In a patient with complete situs inversus, the liver will be:

located in the LUQ
located in the RLQ
divided into 3 separate lobes
absent

A

located in the LUQ

130
Q

Which of the following is an acquired abnormality of the biliary system?

sclerosing cholangitis
Caroli disease
choledochal cyst
biliary atresia

A

sclerosing cholangitis

131
Q

Which of the following structures is labeled #8?

medial left lobe
anterior right lobe
lateral left lobe
posterior right lobe

A

posterior right lobe

132
Q

In a normal fasting adult, blood sugar levels should not exceed ____ of blood

50mg/100ml
100mg/100ml
150mg/100ml
200mg/100ml

A

100mg/100ml

133
Q

Which liver vessel courses within the MLF?

common hepatic artery
RHV
MPV
MHV

A

MHV

134
Q

Which of the following correctly describes the location of the RHV?

courses inferiorly through the right intersegmental fissure

courses inferiorly through the falciform ligament

courses superiorly through the MLF

courses superiorly through the right intersegmental fissure

A

courses superiorly through the right intersegmental fissure

135
Q

Which of the following correctly describes the pediatric pancreas?

the ducts are dilated at >2mm at birth and decrease in size throughout the first year

cystic fibrosis leads to the production of mucus and the gland is reduced in echogenicity

pancreatic echogenicity increases with age

it normally decreases in echogenicity as the patient reaches adulthood

A

pancreatic echogenicity increases with age

136
Q

Which vessel is the MPV?

A

the MPV is the large circular vessel that is anterior to the IVC

ARDMS ABD REVIEW (27 decks)

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