Basics de Antidotos Flashcards by ANGEL URIEL ANDRES MEJIA

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Q

¿Cuál es el antídoto para intoxicación por acetaminofén?

A

N-acetil-L-cisteína.

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Q

¿Qué función tiene la N-acetil-L-cisteína en intoxicación por paracetamol?

A

Restaura glutatión hepático y neutraliza metabolitos tóxicos.

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Q

¿Qué antídoto se usa en sobredosis por heroína?

A

Naloxona.

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Q

¿Cómo actúa la naloxona?

A

Antagoniza receptores opioides, especialmente μ.

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Q

¿Qué se usa para intoxicación por metales pesados?

A

Quelantes.

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Q

¿Qué tipo de antídoto es el glucagón en sobredosis por betabloqueadores?

A

Antídoto fisiológico que aumenta el AMPc.

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Q

¿Qué enzima inhibe el fomepizol y en qué intoxicaciones se usa?

A

Inhibe alcohol deshidrogenasa

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Q

¿Qué tipo de antídotos son los anticonvulsivos o vasoconstrictores?

A

Antídotos funcionales no específicos.

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