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Alcohol Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q
  1. ¿Cuáles son los efectos del alcohol sobre el sistema nervioso central?
A

Depresión del SNC: desorientación, confusión, somnolencia, coma.

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2
Q
  1. ¿Qué signos de inestabilidad motora produce el alcohol?
A

Ataxia y habla arrastrada.

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3
Q
  1. ¿Qué alteración respiratoria puede producir el alcohol en casos graves?
A

Depresión respiratoria.

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4
Q
  1. ¿Qué tres alteraciones metabólicas importantes puede causar el alcohol?
A

Hipoglucemia, hipotermia y acidosis metabólica.

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5
Q
  1. ¿Cuál es el tratamiento inicial en intoxicación por alcohol?
A

Soporte vital: vía aérea, hidratación, control de glucosa y temperatura.

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6
Q
  1. ¿Qué se usa para corregir la acidosis en intoxicación alcohólica?
A

Bicarbonato de sodio si es necesario.

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7
Q
  1. ¿Qué se administra en alcohólicos crónicos y por qué?
A

Tiamina IV para prevenir encefalopatía de Wernicke.

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8
Q
  1. ¿Cuándo está indicada la hemodiálisis en intoxicación por alcohol?
A

En casos graves con acidosis severa.

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