basilopoulos kefalaio 2

Question 1

vlavi metamerous prokalei omo i eteroplevro elleima

Answer 1

omoplevro (den xeiazontai)

Question 2

poios nevrwnas xwrizete stis aisthitikes odous

Answer 2

defteros

Question 3

me posous nevrwnes organwnete i kinisi

Answer 3

2 (periferiko kai kentriko)

Question 4

xaraktiristika vlavis kentrikou kinitikou nevrwna(metameri nevrona)

Answer 4

pathologiki avksisi antanaklaseon ,klonos ,simeio babinski ,ipertonia

Question 5

xaraktiristika vlavis periferikou kinitikou nevrwna

Answer 5

katargisi antanaklasewn , desmidwseis, atrofia miwn

Question 6

i floionotiaia odos (piramidiki ) pou xeiazete

Answer 6

ston promiki

Question 7

se vlavi paregkefalidas oi vlaves einai ____

Answer 7

omoplevres (logo tou diplou xiasmou tis)

Question 8

se poia simeia i en to vathei kai i epipolis aisthitiki odos einai mazi (=> oxi aisthitikos dixasmos)

Answer 8

sta periferika nevra+ ston egkefalo (thalamos kai floios)

Question 9

diataraxes ourisis

Answer 9

ieres rizes(i2-i4) ,nwtiaios mielos(ipourida)
metwpiaios lovos (metopiaia mora)

Question 10

leitourgeies metopiaiou lovou

Answer 10

simperifora, logos(ekponisi-perioxi broca) , kinitikotita

Question 11

leitourgeies bregmatikou lobou

Answer 11

aisthitikotita , katanoisi logou(perioxi wernicke) , dedomena xorou

Question 12

leitourgeies krotafikou lobou

Answer 12

akoi ,osfritikes plirofories

Question 13

leitourgeies iniakou lobou

Answer 13

optikes plirofories

Question 14

amigi afasia tou broca o asthenis den mporei na__

Answer 14

ekpempsei logo(kinitiki afasia )

Question 15

Αφασία τύπου Wernicke

Answer 15

αλλιώς Αισθητική χαρακτηρίζεται από ελλιπή ικανότητα του ασθενούς να καταλαβαίνει τη σημασία των λέξεων που παράγει

Question 16

se aristero imisferio epikrates exoume

Answer 16

aristeri epikratisi leitourgeia tou logou kai deksioxireia

sto mi epikrates deksia exoume epeksergasia dedomenwn xorou

Question 17

leirourgeia floiou egkefalou

Answer 17

gnwsiakes, leitourgies logou ,pio leptes plevres tis antilipsis ,prosanatolismos ston xoro

Question 18

paradeigma nosou pou emfanizei atrofiki floiwdi faia ousia ,den vlaptete i lefki ousia

Answer 18

alzheimer

Question 19

kinitikos elegxos tou anw akrou apo poian artiria ardevetai?

Answer 19

mesi egkefaliki

Question 20

kinitikos elegxos tou katw akrou ardevetai apo

Answer 20

prosthia egkefaliki

Question 21

sta eksopiramidika nosimata ti genete me tin muiki adinamia?

Answer 21

den iparxei

Question 22

distonia

Answer 22

katastasi pou xaraktirizetai apo sinexi i dialeiousa sispasi omadas miwn

Question 23

ti simainei eksopiramidiko

Answer 23

katiouses kinitikes odoi ,pou kata tin kathodo tous den dierxontai apo tis piramides

Question 24

xoreia

Answer 24

iperkinisies (taxeies kai vraxeies ekriktikes sispaseis miwn- meiazoun asintonistes)

Question 25

apo poies anatomikes domes apoteleite to eksopiraminiko sistima

Answer 25

basika gagklia ,erithros pirinas ,pirinas tis elaias tis gefiras kai kai kationta dematia

Question 26

piramidiki vlavi ekdilwnete

Answer 26

ipertonia kai avksisi antanaklastikwn

Question 27

eksopiramidiki vlavi ekdilwnete

Answer 27

tromos ,diskampsia ,akinisia tis parkinson , i xoreia huntington

Question 28

klinikos elegxos gia anadiksi paregkefalidikis simeiologieas

Answer 28

telikos tromos i disdiadoxokinisia, apokleismos vlavis allwn vevrikwn sistimatwn ektimisi apeikonistikou evrimatos an exei kliniki simasia

Question 29

apo poia simeia elegxete i orizontia orasi

Answer 29

apo ena ipermetameri(floiodi-xiazomeni) kai ena metameri (gefira-omoplevri,to vlema strefete pros tin plevra tou gefirikou pirina ) kentra

Question 30

vlaves(aisthitikes i kinitikes) se egkefaliki sizigia apo ti mia plevra tou prosopou kai imiparesi i imipaisthisia stin eteroplevri plevra sto soma ...se poio epipedo einai i vlavi

Answer 30

sto stelexos(epallasouses sindromes) stis egkefalikes sizigies einai omoplevros tis vlavis enw ston kormo antiplevrws tis vlavis

Question 31

asthisi afis ,ponou kai thermokrasias se poia aisthisi anikoun

Answer 31

epipolis

Question 32

aistisi melwn ston xoro kai pallaisthisia se poio eidos aisthisis anikoun

Answer 32

en to vathei

Question 33

poies aisthitikes ines xwrisontai ws dematio sto katwtero tmima tou promikous

Answer 33

en to vathei

Question 34

poies aisthitikes ines xiazontai sto epipedo eisodou tous sto kns

Answer 34

epipolis

Question 35

se poio sindromo exoume omoplevros pros tin vlavi paresi piramidikou tipou kai diataraxi tis en to vathei aisthitikotitas kai antiplevrws diataraxi tis epipolis

Answer 35

sindromo briwn sequard( imiaigkarsia vlavi tou nwt miel

Question 36

se poio sindromo exoume amfoteroplevro thermoalgaisthisia(apoleia epipolis aisthitikotitas )

Answer 36

sirigkomieliko sindromo

Question 37

se poio sindromo exoume apoleia twn en to vathei kai diatirisis tis epipolis aisthitikotitas

Answer 37

sindromo opisthiwn desmwn

Question 38

pote exoume oliki antiplevri imianaisthisia pou afora to soma kai to prosopo

Answer 38

se vlavi sto anw imisi tis geforas kai to mesegkefalo

Question 39

i aisthitikotita twn akrwn apo poia dermotomeia eksipireteietai

Answer 39

a5-t2

Question 40

o tetrakefalos ,epomenos to epigonatio antanaklalstiko apo poies rizes nevrwnete

Answer 40

o2-o4

Question 41

o gastroknimios kai kamptires pelmatos apo poies rizes nevronontai

Answer 41

i1

Question 42

ti simptomata exei o asthenis se vlavi pns (apo riza i periferiko nevro)

Answer 42

protogenis nevrikos ponos(san maxairia) i disaisthisia , aimodia(paraisthisies-belonitses dld), miiki adinamia,epodines miikes sispaseis krampes

Question 43

ti simeia vriskei o giatros se vlavi pns

Answer 43

safes estiako aisthitiko eleimma(px se poreia enos mono nevrou sto xeri) , entopismeni pliris anaisthisia(teliki nevrwsi perioxis apo ena nevro-oxi alliloepikalipsi) ,katargisi tenontiwn ,se simmetriko aisthitiko elleima- polinevropatheia

Question 44

ti kanei i diavitiki nevropatheia

Answer 44

meiwnei ta antanaklastika ,kai kanei aisthitikes diataraxes twn katw akrwn

Question 45

prosvoli pollwn periferikwn(polinevropatheia) nevrwn ti mporei na tin prokalesei

Answer 45

toksikes ousies ,farmaka ,metavolikoi logoi, oikogeneiako istoriko(charcot-marie- tooth)

Question 46

se vlavi kittarikou somatos tou katwterou kinitikou nevrwna (als) ti emfanizete prwima

Answer 46

desmidwseis (argotera adinamia atrofia)

Question 47

diafores klinikwn evrimatwn nevrikwn apo miogeni nosimata

Answer 47

ta nevrogeni mono exoun , katargisi antanaklastikwn ,desmidwseis,diataraxi aisthitikotitas,avksisi antanaklastikwn(babisnky)

Question 48

avbksanoun to lefkoma sto eny kai elatwnoun tin kinitika taxitita agwgis ,kai omadopoioun tous mies

Answer 48

nevrogeni nosimata

Question 49

nevrogeni i miogeni nosimata avksanoun ta miika enzima ?

Answer 49

miogeni giati pathenoun nekrwsi oi mies