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kefalaio 3 vasilopoulos Flashcards

(71 cards)

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1
Q

kiries noitikes leitourgeies

A

antillipsi(agnwsies,paraisthiseis,psevdesthiseis) ,prosoxi(avksousa seira arithmwn,meiwnete se agxos) , mnimi(amesi ,prosfati kai apoteri) prosanatolismos(xronos xoros perivallon) skepsi(paralirima-anoies parkinson ), sineidisi(epipedo sinidisis kai periexomeno) sinaisthima,eksetasi voulisis(iper i ipokinitikotita)

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2
Q

ti mporei na prokalesei okseia sigxitiki katastasi

A

metavolikes diataraxes , farmaka ,sistimatikes loimwkseis,i vlavi mono se kns opws agkeiaka egkefalika ca

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3
Q

ipothiroeidismos kai noitikes leitourgeies

A

xronia proodeftiki ekptosi

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4
Q

arxika i omilia einai fisiologiki alla proodeftika meiwnete i entasi tis

A

miastheneia

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5
Q

milaei san methismenos ti provlima exei

A

paregkefalidiki disarthreia

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6
Q

pote exoume enrini omilia

A

se paralisi iperoas(x)

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7
Q

se poia noso exoume eksopiramidiki disartheia

A

parkinson

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8
Q

pote exoume spastiki disartheia

A

als i apfo piramidiki sindromi

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9
Q

se apoleia tis orthognwsias ti exoume

A

agnwsia (mi anagnwrisi oikeiwn xwrwn kai meri tou idiou somatos-somatoagnwsia)

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10
Q

eidos afasias otan o asthenis den mporei na epanalavei lekseis i fraseis pou tu ipagorevontai

A

afasia agwgis

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11
Q

poia perioxi vriksete stin iperxeilio elika tou vregmatikou lobou kai anw tmima tou krotafikou lobou

A

perioxi wernicke

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12
Q

poia perioxi vriskete stin triti metwpiaia elika

A

perioxi broca

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13
Q

ti einai i praksies

A

ikanonita tou asthenous na ektelesei

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14
Q

ti einai oi gnwsies

A

ikanotita tou asthenous na anagnwrisei

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15
Q

poio sindromo kanei ekfilisi ofthalmikou gaggliou kai mporei na siniparxei me katargisi tenontiwn antanaklastikwn

A

sindromo adie

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16
Q

sindromo me misi stenwsi vlefarikis sxismisenofthalmos anidrosia

A

horner

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17
Q

pote vlaptete i simpathitiki nevrwsi sto mati

A

otan exoume provlima stin aliso twn simpathitikwn gaggliwn , sto anw auxeniko gagglio , stin karotida kai se ogko tou anw lovou tou pnevmona ,diaxorismo karotidas

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18
Q

i sklirinsi kata plakas ,isxxaimiki optiki nevropatheia kai aimoragia ston amfivlistroeidi ti mporoun na kanoun optika ston ofthalmo

A

skotwma

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19
Q

xronio glafkoma kai xronio oidima optikis thilis ti kanoun

A

stenwsi optikou paidiou

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20
Q

omonimi imianopsia kai diatirisi kentikis orasis

A

simainei i vlavi exei ginei meta ta eksw gonatwdi somata

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21
Q

to adenoma ipofisis ti anopsia kanei

A

eteronimi imianopsia (amfikrotafiki ) twn anw tetartimoriwn

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22
Q

pote den vlepei o asthenis oute o giatros tin vlavi

oidima thilis, thilitida ,opisthobobliko vevritida

A

opisthovovliki nevritida

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23
Q

otan oi ofthalmoi den kinountai taftoxrona …exoume

A

diapiriniki ofthalmopligia(vlavi tis esw epimikous desmidas)apomielinwsi

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24
Q

se poio nevro exoume paresi otan to pathologiko mati strefete pros ta katw kai eksw (me vlefaroptwsi)

A

koino kinitiko

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25
sixno aitio paresis koinou kinitikou
anevrisma opisthias anastomotikis artirias
26
vlavi tou iperkogxiou sxismatos
exoume vlavi olwn twn nevrwn tou to diapernoun(3 4 6 sizigia)
27
poios nistagmos den eksantleitai den exei iligko kai den epireazete apo tin kathilwsi ?
o kentrikos
28
pios nistagmos eksantleitai , exei iligko , veltiwnete me tin kathilwsi vlematos
o periferikos
29
xaraktiristika siggeni nistagmou
isoxronos me adynamia kathilwsis
30
poia nevra pernoun apo to opisthio rigmatwdes trimma(sfagitidiko)
glossofariggiko ,pnevmonogastriko , paraplirwmatiko
31
diakritiki ikanotita gia roges daktilwn
2-5 mm
32
diakritiki ikanotita anw epifaneia tis akras xeiras
2-3 cm
33
2 ikanotites epikritikis floiwdous epeksergasias
grafaisthisia kai stereognosia
34
poies nosoi katasrefoun tin faia ousia ston notiaio mielo
siriggomielia kai aimatomialia
35
poies nosoi katasrefoun tis opisthies desmes
aneparkeia b12 , sifilis ..travma ,ogkos ,sk kata plakas
36
eksetasi kinitikotitas
episkopisi ,miikos tonos ,miiki isxis ,antanaklastika
37
ti exei aftos pou kanei vradeia aposispasi tou mios meta apo sfiksimo
miotonia
38
pote exoume spastikotita
nosos kentrikou kinitikou nevrwna
39
pote exoume ipotonia
se periferiki paralisi i kai vlavi tis paregkefalidas
40
diskampsia
se parkinson
41
miotonia
se miotoniki distrofiia, siggeni miotonia
42
posotiki ekfrasi twn fisiologikwn antanaklastikwn miotatikwn
2+ (4+ klonos , 0 apousia)
43
i periferini nevropatheia i i pareggefalidiki vlavi ti mporei na kanoun sta antanaklastika
na ta elatwsoun (nothra )
44
pote exoume babinski (polisinaptiko)
se vlavi tou kentrikou kinitikou nevrwna
45
ti kanoun oi mies sto babinsky
ektasi megalou daktylou kai apagwgi twn ipolipwn
46
ti ginete me tin isoropia se paregkefalidiki vlavi
diataraxi en to vathei aisthitikotitas epomenos ,asthatheia me kleista kai anoikta matia(perpatima san methismenos-ataksiko vadisma),
47
ti mporei na kanei mia paregkefalidiki vlavi
provlima stin omilia ,ipotonia ,nothra antanaklastika kai nistagmo,tromos pou emfanizete mono stin kinisi(simtwmata omoplevrws pros tin vlavi)
48
apo ti kathorizete to epipedo sinidisis
apo tin leitourgeia tou aniontos diktiwtou sximatismou(apo to stelexos ,aktinovolei sta dio egkefalika imisfairia)
49
kattoui
apofloiwsi
50
ektasi twn anw akrwn ston agkwna ,prinismo kai kampsi ston karpo ,ektasi twn katw akrwn
apegkefalismos
51
kori me megethos karfitsas
opoioeidi i vlavi stin gefira
52
pote exoume midriasi
kokaini ,antikatathliptika anastoleis xolinesterasis
53
monoplevri midriasi
o egkoleasmos kanei paresi tou kinou kinitikou
54
monoplevri misi
horner
55
giati simvainei to ofthalmokefaliko antanaklastiko?
gia na paramenei i oikona sto kentriko vothrio
56
endeiktika imiparesis
asimmetria miikou tonou, tenontiwn antanaklaswn ,kinitikis apantisis sta epwdina erethismata
57
se poio simeio exoume vlavi stin cheyne stokes
amfo imisfairiki i anwteri stelexiaia vlavi
58
ti prominiei i ataksiki anapnoi biot
anapnevstiki anakopi
59
apnevstiki anapnoi (paratetameni eispnoi kai apnoia)
gefitiki vlavi
60
pou exoume tin vlavi otan katargeitai to antanaklastiko tou farigga i emetou?
ston promiki
61
ct( x rays) pote exoume lefko xroma
se osta apotitanwseis kai prosfato aima(okseia aimoragia)
62
pote xrisimopoioume us stin nevrologia
gia anadiksi traxilikwn agkeiwn | i diakraniako doppler
63
spect
simple photon emission computerized tomography(ipologistiki tomografia ekpompis monirous fotoniou)
64
eny k.f
kittara ews 5 lemfokittara leukoma 15-45 mg% sakxaro 60% tis timis tou aimatos
65
aimoragia iparaxnoeidis
exoume erithra aimosfairia sto eny pou an figokentrithei dinei ksanthoxrwmatiko xrwma
66
Auksisi lefkoma sto eny exoume otan
``` guilain barre (leukomatokittarikos dixasmos) kai apokleismo rois eny ```
67
pote exoume parkinson otan exoume mikrovimatismo
itan den kouniountai ta xeria ,giati an kouniountai exoume artiriosklirinsi
68
pote exoume apraksiko vadisma(otan o asthenis den kserei na vadisei)
vlavi tou metwpiaiou lovou
69
eidi vadismatos
apraksiko,siromena-agkeiaki egkefalopatheia ,drepanizon,psalidwto(amfo piramidiki)...parkinsoniko,paregkefalidiko-methismenos ,ataksiko anipswnei poli to podi o xi en to vathei ,niseio ,dikroto vlavi peroniaiou
70
aitia disarthrias
paregkefalida-methismenos,eksopiramidiki-monotoni xamilofoni ,spastiki bradeis diskoli,paralisi tou prosopou,miastheniki -meiwnete me tin omilia
71
sizigis apoklisi ofthalmwn
an einai sto stelexos einai omoplevra pros tin vlavi ,an einai sta imisfairia antiplevra me tin vlavi

nevrologia (21 decks)

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