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Old English > Beowulf 2 > Flashcards

Beowulf 2 Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. space of time time while period season 2. having reference to the condition of things at any time time as in good bad hard etc. times evil times occasion paroxysm ~e for a time some time long time ~um at times sometimes ealle ~e all the time continually sume ~e at times
A

seo þrág
Strong Feminine Noun

Nominative (the/that séo) þrág (the/those þá) þrága
Accusative (the/that þá) þráge (the/those þá) þrága
Genitive (the/that þære) þráge (the/those þára) þrága
Dative (the/that þære) þráge (the/those þæm) þrágum

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2
Q

an inquiring ; a knowing ; knowledge ; information ; hearsay

A

þæt gefræge
Noun strong ja-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) ġefrǣġe (the/those þá) ġefrǣġu
Accusative (the/that þæt) ġefrǣġe (the/those þá) ġefrǣġu
Genitive (the/that þæs) ġefrǣġes (the/those þára) ġefrǣġa
Dative (the/that þæm) ġefrǣġe (the/those þæm) ġefrǣġum

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3
Q

elsewhere

A

ellor
Adverb

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4
Q
  1. to turn ; change 2. to depart ; go ; proceed 3. to travel ; roam ; go about ; wander ; move about 4. to return
A

hweorfan
Verb strong class 3

1 ic i hweorfe ic i hwearf
2 þu you hwierfst þu you hwurfe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hwierfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hwearf
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hweorfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hwurfon

Subjunctive
Sg. hweorfe hwurfe
Pl. hweorfen hwurfen

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hweorfende hworfen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hweorf
Pl.hweorfaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to hweorfenne

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5
Q

until

A

oþþæt

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6
Q

old ; ancient

A

gamol
adjective

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7
Q

War battle fight bellum

A

seo GÚÞ
Strong Feminine Noun

Nominative (the/that séo) GÚÞ (the/those þá) GÚÞa
Accusative (the/that þá) GÚÞe (the/those þá) GÚÞa
Genitive (the/that þære) GÚÞe (the/those þára) GÚÞa
Dative (the/that þære) GÚÞe (the/those þæm) GÚÞum

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8
Q

Fierce cruel

A

reów
adjective

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9
Q

Gladness joy

A

þæt glæd
Strong Neuter Noun

Nominative (the/that þæt) glæd (the/those þá) glæd
Accusative (the/that þæt) glæd (the/those þá) glæd
Genitive (the/that þæs) glædes (the/those þára) glæda
Dative (the/that þæm) glæde (the/those þæm) glædum

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10
Q
  1. counsellor 2. leader ; chief ; king
A

se ræswa
Noun weak

Nominative (the/that se) rǣswa (the/those þá) rǣswan
Accusative (the/that þone) rǣswan (the/those þá) rǣswan
Genitive (the/that þæs) rǣswan (the/those þára) rǣswena
Dative (the/that þæm) rǣswan (the/those þæm) rǣswum

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11
Q

bedfellow ; consort ; wife

A

seo gebedda
Noun weak

Nominative (the/that seo) ġebedda (the/those þá) ġebeddan
Accusative (the/that þa) ġebeddan (the/those þá) ġebeddan
Genitive (the/that þara) ġebeddan (the/those þára) ġebeddena
Dative (the/that þara) ġebeddan (the/those þæm) ġebeddum

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12
Q

good (morally good; competent; useful ; etc )

A

til
adjective

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13
Q

luck success prosperity prosperous issue on ~e successfully to purpose with effect fluently skillfully 2. means substance abundance wealth ~um richly abundantly 3. power faculty 4. opportunity or means of doing anything 5. speed quickness ~um speedily quickly 6. progeny?

A

seo spéd
Strong Feminine Noun

Nominative (the/that séo) spéd (the/those þá) spéde
Accusative (the/that þá) spéde (the/those þá) spéde
Genitive (the/that þære) spéde (the/those þára) spéde
Dative (the/that þære) spéde (the/those þæm) spédum

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14
Q

a relative

A

se mæg
Noun strong a-stem

Nominative (the/that se) mǣġ (the/those þá) māgas
Accusative (the/that þone) mǣġ (the/those þá) māgas
Genitive (the/that þæs) mǣġes (the/those þára) māga
Dative (the/that þæm) mǣġe (the/those þæm) māgum

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15
Q

eager

A

georn
adjective

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16
Q
  1. (with dative) to obey 2. (with dative) to listen with compliance or assent 3. (with tō ; intō) to belong to 4. to hear
A

hieran
Verb weak class 1

1 ic i hīere ic i hīerde
2 þu you hīerest|hīerst þu you hīerdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hīereþ|hīerþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hīerde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīeraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hīerdon

Subjunctive
Sg. hīere hīerde
Pl. hīeren hīerden

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hīerende hīered

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hīer
Pl.hīeraþ

Inflected Infinitive
to hīerenne

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17
Q

A multitude of people; an army; host; company; band of retainers

A

seo driht
Strong Feminine Noun

Nominative (the/that séo) driht (the/those þá) drihta
Accusative (the/that þá) drihte (the/those þá) drihta
Genitive (the/that þære) drihte (the/those þára) drihta
Dative (the/that þære) drihte (the/those þæm) drihtum

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18
Q

male kinsman son descendant young man servant man warrior

A

se magu
u-stem Masculine Noun

Nominative (the/that se) magu (the/those þá) maga
Accusative (the/that þone) mague (the/those þá) maga
Genitive (the/that þæs) maga (the/those þára) maga
Dative (the/that þæm) maga (the/those þæm) magum

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19
Q
  1. to run into/by 2. to happen or occur 3. to come into one’s mind
A

beirnan
Verb strong class 3

1 ic i beirne ic i bearn|beorn|beearn
2 þu you beirnst þu you beurne
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she beirnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bearn|beorn|beearn
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beirnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they beurnon

Subjunctive
Sg. beirne beurne
Pl. beirnen beurnen

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) beirnende beurnen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. beirn
Pl.beirnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to beirnenne

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20
Q

hall; house ; building

A

þæt reced
Noun strong-a-stem

Nominative (the/that þæt) reċed (the/those þá) reċed
Accusative (the/that þæt) reċed (the/those þá) reċed
Genitive (the/that þæs) reċedes (the/those þára) reċeda
Dative (the/that þæm) reċede (the/those þæm) reċedum

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21
Q

dwelling habitation house cottage building store closet place secret place

A

þæt ærn
Strong Neuter Noun

Nominative (the/that þæt) ærn (the/those þá) ærn
Accusative (the/that þæt) ærn (the/those þá) ærn
Genitive (the/that þæs) ærnes (the/those þára) ærna
Dative (the/that þæm) ærne (the/those þæm) ærnum

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22
Q

to find out ; hear about ; discover ; learn something through asking Then ; I heard ; warriors ; under the night-shade ; durst do battle

A

gefrignan
Verb strong class 3

1 ic i ġefriġne ic i ġefræġn
2 þu you ġefriġnest|ġefriġnst þu you ġefrugne
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefriġneþ|ġefriġnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefræġn
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefriġnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefrugnon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġefriġne ġefrugne
Pl. ġefriġnen ġefrugnen

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġefriġnende ġefrugnen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġefriġn
Pl.ġefriġnaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġefriġnenne

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23
Q

to order ; command

A

gebannan
Verb strong class 7

1 ic i ġebanne ic i ġebēonn|ġebēon
2 þu you ġebenst þu you ġebēonne|ġebēone
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebenþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebēonn|ġebēon
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebannaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebēonnon|ġebēonon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġebanne ġebēonne|ġebēone
Pl. ġebannen ġebēonnen|ġebēonen

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġebannende ġebannen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġebann
Pl.ġebannaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġebannenne

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24
Q

through

A

geond

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25
1. directly ; instantly ; at once 2. fully ; entirely
ædre Adverb
26
All ready or prepared
ealgearo adjective
27
boastful speech boast threat on ~ boastfully promise vow command peril danger
þæt béot Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) béot (the/those þá) béot Accusative (the/that þæt) béot (the/those þá) béot Genitive (the/that þæs) béotes (the/those þára) béota Dative (the/that þæm) béote (the/those þæm) béotum
28
to lie tell lies deny deceive be false
áléogan Verb Strong sv/t2 1 ic i álíege ic i áléag 2 þu you álíegest þu you áluge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she {álíegeþ}{álíegþ} he/hit/heo he/it/she áléag Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they álíegaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they álugon Subjunctive Sg. álíege áluge Pl. álíegen álugen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) álíegende {geálogen}{álogen} Imperative (direct command) Sg. álíege Pl.álíegaþ Inflected Infinitive to áléogan
29
to tower ; stand tall
hlifian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i hlifiġe ic i hlifode 2 þu you hlifast þu you hlifodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hlifaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hlifode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlifiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hlifodon Subjunctive Sg. hlifiġe hlifode Pl. hlifiġen hlifoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) hlifiende hlifod Imperative (direct command) Sg. hlifa Pl.hlifiaþ Inflected Infinitive to hlifienne
30
loathsome ; hateful ; unpleasant ; evil What is dearest in life ; shall then be hateful
laþ adjective
31
son-in-law father-in-law
áðumswerian
32
an oath
se aþ Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) āþ (the/those þá) āþas Accusative (the/that þone) āþ (the/those þá) āþas Genitive (the/that þæs) āþes (the/those þára) āþa Dative (the/that þæm) āþe (the/those þæm) āþum
33
to swear (an oath or a promise)
swerian Verb strong class 6 1 ic i swerie ic i swōr 2 þu you swerest þu you swōre 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she swereþ he/hit/heo he/it/she swōr Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sweriaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they swōron Subjunctive Sg. swerie swōre Pl. swerien swōren Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) sweriende sworen Imperative (direct command) Sg. swere Pl.sweriaþ Inflected Infinitive to swerienne
34
deadly hostility war
se wælníþ Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) wælníþ (the/those þá) wælníþas Accusative (the/that þone) wælníþ (the/those þá) wælníþas Genitive (the/that þæs) wælníþes (the/those þára) wælníþa Dative (the/that þæm) wælníþe (the/those þæm) wælníþum
35
1. slaughter ; carnage 2. the slain 3. (rare) a slain person ; corpse
þæt wæl Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) wæl (the/those þá) walu Accusative (the/that þæt) wæl (the/those þá) walu Genitive (the/that þæs) wæles (the/those þára) wala Dative (the/that þæm) wæle (the/those þæm) walum
36
1. envy ; jealousy 2. hostility ; hatred ; evil ; violence
þæt niþ Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) nīþ (the/those þá) nīþas Accusative (the/that þæt) nīþ (the/those þá) nīþas Genitive (the/that þæs) nīþes (the/those þára) nīþa Dative (the/that þæm) nīþe (the/those þæm) nīþum
37
1. to be subjected ; to suffer what is evil ; thole ; endure ; sustain 2. to undergo treatment 3. to bear some condition 4. to stop ; wait ; continue ; be patient under ; remain
geþolian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i ġeþoliġe ic i ġeþolode 2 þu you ġeþolast þu you ġeþolodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþolaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþolode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþoliaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþolodon Subjunctive Sg. ġeþoliġe ġeþolode Pl. ġeþoliġen ġeþoloden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ġeþoliende ġeþolod Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġeþola Pl.ġeþoliaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġeþolienne
38
1. harp 2. lyre
seo hearpe Noun weak Nominative (the/that seo) hearpe (the/those þá) hearpan Accusative (the/that þa) hearpan (the/those þá) hearpan Genitive (the/that þære) hearpan (the/those þára) hearpena Dative (the/that þære) hearpan (the/those þæm) hearpum
39
plain ; field ; ground
se wang Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) wang (the/those þá) wangas Accusative (the/that þone) wang (the/those þá) wangas Genitive (the/that þæs) wanges (the/those þára) wanga Dative (the/that þæm) wange (the/those þæm) wangum
40
to surround ; encompass
bebugan Verb strong class 2 1 ic i bebūge ic i bebēag|bebēah 2 þu you bebȳġst þu you bebuge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bebȳġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bebēag|bebēah Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they bebūgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they bebugon Subjunctive Sg. bebūge bebuge Pl. bebūgen bebugen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) bebūgende bebogen Imperative (direct command) Sg. bebūg|bebūh Pl.bebūgaþ Inflected Infinitive to bebūgenne
41
triumphant
sigehreþig adjective
42
1. to turn ; revolve ; walk ; go ; roam ; or move about 2. (transitive and intransitive) to turn or change 3. (transitive ; with genitive) to exchange or barter
hwierfan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i hwierfe ic i hwierfde 2 þu you hwierfest|hwierfst þu you hwierfdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hwierfeþ|hwierfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hwierfde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hwierfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hwierfdon Subjunctive Sg. hwierfe hwierfde Pl. hwierfen hwierfden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) hwierfende hwierfed Imperative (direct command) Sg. hwierf Pl.hwierfaþ Inflected Infinitive to hwierfenne
43
1. crime 2. sin 3. torment ; suffering
seo firen Noun strong ō-stem Nominative (the/that seo) firen (the/those þá) firena|firene Accusative (the/that þa) firene (the/those þá) firena|firene Genitive (the/that þæra) firene (the/those þára) firena Dative (the/that þæra) firene (the/those þæm) firenum
44
(huge) sea-monster giant
þæt fífel Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) fífel (the/those þá) fífel Accusative (the/that þæt) fífel (the/those þá) fífel Genitive (the/that þæs) fífeles (the/those þára) fífela Dative (the/that þæm) fífele (the/those þæm) fífelum
45
1. wrong 2. crooked ; bent
woh adjective
46
to decree proscribe condemn doom 2 bewitch
forscrífan Verb Strong sv/t1 1 ic i forscrífe ic i forscráf 2 þu you forscrífest þu you forscrife 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she {forscrífeþ}{forscrífþ} he/hit/heo he/it/she forscráf Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forscrífaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forscrifon Subjunctive Sg. forscrífe forscrife Pl. forscrífen forscrifen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) forscrífende {geforscrifen}{forscrifen} Imperative (direct command) Sg. forscrífe Pl.forscrífaþ Inflected Infinitive to forscrífan
47
1. death 2. slaughter ; plague ; pestilence
se cwealm Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) cwealm (the/those þá) cwealmas Accusative (the/that þone) cwealm (the/those þá) cwealmas Genitive (the/that þæs) cwealmes (the/those þára) cwealma Dative (the/that þæm) cwealme (the/those þæm) cwealmum
48
to avenge ; wreak
gewrecan Verb strong class 5 1 ic i ġewrece ic i ġewræc 2 þu you ġewricst þu you ġewrǣce 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewricþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewræc Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewrecaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewrǣcon Subjunctive Sg. ġewrece ġewrǣce Pl. ġewrecen ġewrǣcen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ġewrecende ġewrecen Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġewrec Pl.ġewrecaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġewrecenne
49
feud
seo fǽhþ Nominative (the/that séo) fæhþ (the/those þá) fæhþa Accusative (the/that þá) fæhþe (the/those þá) fæhþa Genitive (the/that þære) fæhþe (the/those þára) fæhþa Dative (the/that þære) fæhþe (the/those þæm) fæhþum
50
to drive out ; banish ; expel
forwrecan Verb strong class 5 1 ic i forwrece ic i forwræc 2 þu you forwricst þu you forwrǣce 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forwricþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forwræc Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forwrecaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forwrǣcon Subjunctive Sg. forwrece forwrǣce Pl. forwrecen forwrǣcen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) forwrecende forwrecen Imperative (direct command) Sg. forwrec Pl.forwrecaþ Inflected Infinitive to forwrecenne
51
evil deed crime wickedness guilt sin false oath
þæt mán Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) mán (the/those þá) mán Accusative (the/that þæt) mán (the/those þá) mán Genitive (the/that þæs) mánes (the/those þára) mána Dative (the/that þæm) máne (the/those þæm) mánum
52
monster an evil birth evil progeny monstrous birth
se untýdre Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) untýdre (the/those þá) untýdreas Accusative (the/that þone) untýdre (the/those þá) untýdreas Genitive (the/that þæs) untýdres (the/those þára) untýdra Dative (the/that þæm) untýdre (the/those þæm) untýdrum
53
I. a giant monster
se EÓTEN Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) EÓTEN (the/those þá) EÓTENas Accusative (the/that þone) EÓTEN (the/those þá) EÓTENas Genitive (the/that þæs) EÓTENes (the/those þára) EÓTENa Dative (the/that þæm) EÓTENe (the/those þæm) EÓTENum
54
elf sprite fairy goblin incubus
se ælf Nominative (the/that se) ælf (the/those þá) ælfas Accusative (the/that þone) ælf (the/those þá) ælfas Genitive (the/that þæs) ælfes (the/those þára) ælfa Dative (the/that þæm) ælfe (the/those þæm) ælfum
55
monsters
orcnéas
56
A giant
se gigant Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) gigant (the/those þá) gigantas Accusative (the/that þone) gigant (the/those þá) gigantas Genitive (the/that þæs) gigantes (the/those þára) giganta Dative (the/that þæm) gigante (the/those þæm) gigantum
57
Reward recompense remuneration requital retribution
þæt leán Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) leán (the/those þá) leán Accusative (the/that þæt) leán (the/those þá) leán Genitive (the/that þæs) leánes (the/those þára) leána Dative (the/that þæm) leáne (the/those þæm) leánum
58
1. to pay for 2. to repay
forgieldan Verb strong class 3 1 ic i forġielde ic i forġeald 2 þu you forġielst|forġieltst þu you forgulde 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forġielt he/hit/heo he/it/she forġeald Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forġieldaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forguldon Subjunctive Sg. forġielde forgulde Pl. forġielden forgulden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) forġieldende forgolden Imperative (direct command) Sg. forġield Pl.forġieldaþ Inflected Infinitive to forġieldenne
59
to seek ; go to
neosian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i nēosiġe ic i nēosode 2 þu you nēosast þu you nēosodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she nēosaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she nēosode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they nēosiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they nēosodon Subjunctive Sg. nēosiġe nēosode Pl. nēosiġen nēosoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) nēosiende nēosod Imperative (direct command) Sg. nēosa Pl.nēosiaþ Inflected Infinitive to nēosienne
60
I. BEER nourishing or strong drink
se BEÓR Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) BEÓR (the/those þá) BEÓRas Accusative (the/that þone) BEÓR (the/those þá) BEÓRas Genitive (the/that þæs) BEÓRes (the/those þára) BEÓRa Dative (the/that þæm) BEÓRe (the/those þæm) BEÓRum
61
A host company
seo gedriht Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) gedriht (the/those þá) gedrihta Accusative (the/that þá) gedrihte (the/those þá) gedrihta Genitive (the/that þære) gedrihte (the/those þára) gedrihta Dative (the/that þære) gedrihte (the/those þæm) gedrihtum
62
1. a feast banquet revel entertainment feast-day 2. a feast religious festival 2a. a solemn service a solemn office 2b. 2 festival holy day
þæt symbel Neuter Noun - irregular ending Nominative (the/that þæt) symbel (the/those þá) symbel Accusative (the/that þæt) symbel (the/those þá) symbel Genitive (the/that þæs) symbles (the/those þára) symbela Dative (the/that þæm) symble (the/those þæm) symbelum
63
misery misfortune
seo wansceaft Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) wansceaft (the/those þá) wansceafta Accusative (the/that þá) wansceafte (the/those þá) wansceafta Genitive (the/that þære) wansceafte (the/those þára) wansceafta Dative (the/that þære) wansceafte (the/those þæm) wansceaftum
64
misfortune, mishap
seo un-hǽlu Nominative (the/that séo) unhælu (the/those þá) unhæla Accusative (the/that þá) unhæle (the/those þá) unhæla Genitive (the/that þære) unhæle (the/those þára) unhæla Dative (the/that þære) unhæle (the/those þæm) unhælum
65
fierce ; savage ; furious
reoc adjective
66
righteous right just
reðe adjective
67
plunder booty prey
seo húþ Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) húþ (the/those þá) húþa Accusative (the/that þá) húþe (the/those þá) húþa Genitive (the/that þære) húþe (the/those þára) húþa Dative (the/that þære) húþe (the/those þæm) húþum
68
loud with emotion (joy or grief); exulting ; joyous
hremig adjective
69
1. slaughter ; carnage 2. the slain 3. (rare) a slain person ; corpse
(þæt?) wæl Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) wæl (the/those þá) walu Accusative (the/that þæt) wæl (the/those þá) walu Genitive (the/that þæs) wæles (the/those þára) wala Dative (the/that þæm) wæle (the/those þæm) walum
70
I. the last part of the night the time
se úhta Weak Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) úhta (the/those þá) úhtan Accusative (the/that þone) úhtan (the/those þá) úhtan Genitive (the/that þæs) úhtan (the/those þára) úhtena Dative (the/that þæm) úhtan (the/those þæm) úhtum
71
Openly clearly plainly
undirne Adverb
72
cry shrieking weeping lamentation
se wóp Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) wóp (the/those þá) wópas Accusative (the/that þone) wóp (the/those þá) wópas Genitive (the/that þæs) wópes (the/those þára) wópa Dative (the/that þæm) wópe (the/those þæm) wópum
73
mighty
þryþswiþ adjective
74
sole of foot spoor footprint track trace gait step on ~(e) behind after in pursuit of on ~ lecgan to follow ~as lecgan to go journey ~ weardian keep the track of follow closely
se lást Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) lást (the/those þá) lástas Accusative (the/that þone) lást (the/those þá) lástas Genitive (the/that þæs) lástes (the/those þára) lásta Dative (the/that þæm) láste (the/those þæm) lástum
75
1. murder 2. death ; crime
þæt morþ Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) morþ (the/those þá) morþ Accusative (the/that þæt) morþ (the/those þá) morþ Genitive (the/that þæs) morþes (the/those þára) morþa Dative (the/that þæm) morþe (the/those þæm) morþum
76
1. to care for ; worry about 2. to be sorrowful ; to mourn
murnan Verb strong class 3 1 ic i murne ic i mearn|murnde 2 þu you myrnst|murnest|murnst þu you murne|murndest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she myrnþ|murneþ|murnþ he/hit/heo he/it/she mearn|murnde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they murnon|murndon Subjunctive Sg. murne murne|murnde Pl. murnen murnen|murnden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) murnende mornen|murned Imperative (direct command) Sg. murn Pl.murnaþ Inflected Infinitive to murnenne
77
going course journey expedition way manner of life
seo fór Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) fór (the/those þá) fóra Accusative (the/that þá) fóre (the/those þá) fóra Genitive (the/that þære) fóre (the/those þára) fóra Dative (the/that þære) fóre (the/those þæm) fórum
78
To point out, indicate, make signs
gebeacnian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i ġebēacniġe ic i ġebēacnode 2 þu you ġebēacnast þu you ġebēacnodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebēacnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġebēacnode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebēacniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġebēacnodon Subjunctive Sg. ġebēacniġe ġebēacnode Pl. ġebēacniġen ġebēacnoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ġebēacniende ġebēacnod Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġebēacna Pl.ġebēacniaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġebēacnienne
79
clear ; intelligible; evident ; distinct
sweotol adjective
80
far farther
fyr
81
(with dative) to escape
ætwindan Verb strong class 3 1 ic i ætwinde ic i ætwand 2 þu you ætwinst|ætwintst þu you ætwunde 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ætwint he/hit/heo he/it/she ætwand Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætwindaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ætwundon Subjunctive Sg. ætwinde ætwunde Pl. ætwinden ætwunden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ætwindende ætwunden Imperative (direct command) Sg. ætwind Pl.ætwindaþ Inflected Infinitive to ætwindenne
82
anger indignation grief misery suffering pain
þæt torn Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) torn (the/those þá) torn Accusative (the/that þæt) torn (the/those þá) torn Genitive (the/that þæs) tornes (the/those þára) torna Dative (the/that þæm) torne (the/those þæm) tornum
83
wide ; spacious ; vast ; great ; large ; broad
sid adjective
84
for that cause consequently therefore
forþám Adverb
85
a song lay poem
gid
86
sad ; sorrowful ; mournful He sat there alone ; sad of mind
geomor adjective
87
hostility spite wickedness
se heteníþ Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) heteníþ (the/those þá) heteníþas Accusative (the/that þone) heteníþ (the/those þá) heteníþas Genitive (the/that þæs) heteníþes (the/those þára) heteníþa Dative (the/that þæm) heteníþe (the/those þæm) heteníþum
88
1. to carry ; bear 2. to wear 3. to carry on ; inflict 4. to weigh ; consider
wegan Verb strong class 5 1 ic i wege ic i wæġ 2 þu you wiġst þu you wǣge|wāge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wiġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wæġ Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they wegaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wǣgon|wāgon Subjunctive Sg. wege wǣge|wāge Pl. wegen wǣgen|wāgen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) wegende weġen Imperative (direct command) Sg. weġ Pl.wegaþ Inflected Infinitive to wegenne
89
much ; very
fela Adverb
90
half-year
þæt missere Noun strong ja-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) missere (the/those þá) misseru Accusative (the/that þæt) missere (the/those þá) misseru Genitive (the/that þæs) misseres (the/those þára) missera Dative (the/that þæm) missere (the/those þæm) misserum
91
1. hostile offensive hateful odious
sæc adjective
92
constant ; continuous; perpetual
singal adjective
93
1. relationship 2. peace
seo sibb Noun strong ō-stem Nominative (the/that seo) sibb (the/those þá) sibba|sibbe Accusative (the/that þa) sibbe (the/those þá) sibba|sibbe Genitive (the/that þære) sibbe (the/those þára) sibba Dative (the/that þære) sibbe (the/those þæm) sibbum
94
1. strength ; power 2. force ; army 3. virtue ; efficacy ; efficiency 4. (in compounds) very
þæt mægen Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnu Accusative (the/that þæt) mæġen (the/those þá) mæġnu Genitive (the/that þæs) mæġnes (the/those þára) mæġna Dative (the/that þæm) mæġne (the/those þæm) mæġnum
95
1. life (one whose safety is questioned) 2. soul 3. living being ; person
se/þæt feorh Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) feorh (the/those þá) feorh Accusative (the/that þone) feorh (the/those þá) feorh Genitive (the/that þæs) fēores (the/those þára) fēora Dative (the/that þæm) fēore (the/those þæm) fēorum
96
1. to intercede ; supplicate 2. to settle ; make terms 3. to determine ; address ; discourse
þingian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i þingiġe ic i þingode 2 þu you þingast þu you þingodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she þingaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she þingode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they þingiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they þingodon Subjunctive Sg. þingiġe þingode Pl. þingiġen þingoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) þingiende þingod Imperative (direct command) Sg. þinga Pl.þingiaþ Inflected Infinitive to þingienne
97
1. wise person; (especially in compounds) knower 2. advisor
se wita Noun weak Nominative (the/that se) wita (the/those þá) witan Accusative (the/that þone) witan (the/those þá) witan Genitive (the/that þæs) witan (the/those þára) witena Dative (the/that þæm) witan (the/those þæm) witum
98
hope opinion expectation idea fancy
se wéna Weak Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) wéna (the/those þá) wénan Accusative (the/that þone) wénan (the/those þá) wénan Genitive (the/that þæs) wénan (the/those þára) wénena Dative (the/that þæm) wénan (the/those þæm) wénum
99
1. murderer 2. Something which causes death
se bana Noun weak Nominative (the/that se) bana (the/those þá) banan Accusative (the/that þone) banan (the/those þá) banan Genitive (the/that þæs) banan (the/those þára) banena Dative (the/that þæm) banan (the/those þæm) banum
100
palm hand
se folma Weak Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) folma (the/those þá) folman Accusative (the/that þone) folman (the/those þá) folman Genitive (the/that þæs) folman (the/those þára) folmena Dative (the/that þæm) folman (the/those þæm) folmum
101
help relief advantage remedy compensation for an injury or wrong (peace) offering recompense amends atonement reformation penance repentance tó ~e to boot besides moreover
seo bót Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) bót (the/those þá) bóta Accusative (the/that þá) bóte (the/those þá) bóta Genitive (the/that þære) bóte (the/those þára) bóta Dative (the/that þære) bóte (the/those þæm) bótum
102
1. to follow after chase pursue an enemy a criminal 2. to chase an animal 2a. of animals 3. to assail attack persecute harass annoy afflict (1) with weapons (1a) of an animal (2) with words abuse reproaches (3) of things 4. to persecute act with malevolence towards 5. ge~ acquire purchase
éhtan Verb Weak wv/t1b 1 ic i éhte ic i éhtede 2 þu you éhtest þu you éhtedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she éhtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she éhtede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they éhtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they éhtedon Subjunctive Sg. éhte éhtede Pl. éhten éhteden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) éhtende geéhted Imperative (direct command) Sg. éhte Pl.éhtaþ Inflected Infinitive to éhtan
103
dark
deorc adjective
104
1. shadow 2. shade; darkness 3. protection 4. a shady person (possibly)
se scua Noun weak Nominative (the/that se) sċūa (the/those þá) sċūan Accusative (the/that þone) sċūan (the/those þá) sċūan Genitive (the/that þæs) sċūan (the/those þára) sċūena Dative (the/that þæm) sċūan (the/those þæm) sċūum
105
1. band of warriors ; host ; army 2. prosperity ; benefit
seo duguþ Noun strong ō-stem Nominative (the/that seo) duguþ (the/those þá) duguþa|duguþe Accusative (the/that þa) duguþe (the/those þá) duguþa|duguþe Genitive (the/that þære) duguþe (the/those þára) duguþa Dative (the/that þære) duguþe (the/those þæm) duguþum
106
endless night ; eternal night
seo sinnihte Noun strong ja-stem Nominative (the/that seo) sinnihte (the/those þá) — Accusative (the/that þa) sinnihte (the/those þá) — Genitive (the/that þære) sinnihtes (the/those þára) — Dative (the/that þære) sinnihte (the/those þæm) —
107
perpetual permanent lasting infinite immense this form does not occur as an independent word as a prefix it has usually the force ever everlasting
sin
108
misty
mistig adjective

Old English (42 decks)

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