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Old English > Lytlan Aethelinge 5 > Flashcards

Lytlan Aethelinge 5 Flashcards

(104 cards)

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1
Q

promote perfect perform commit

A

gefremman

ic i ġefremme ic i ġefremede
2 þu you ġefremest þu you ġefremedest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefremeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefremede
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefremmaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefremedon
Subjunctive
Sg. ġefremme ġefremede
Pl. ġefremmen ġefremeden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed)
ġefremmende ġefremed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġefreme
Pl. ġefremmaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġefremmenne

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2
Q
  1. journey wandering 2. accusation 3. ecstasy
A

seo færing
Strong Feminine

Nominative (the/that séo) færing (the/those þá) færinga
Accusative (the/that þá) færinge (the/those þá) færinga
Genitive (the/that þære) færinge (the/those þára) færinga
Dative (the/that þære) færinge (the/those þæm) færingum

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3
Q
  1. also ; likewise 2. about (approximately) 3. like ; as 4. expletive: like ; as it were
A

swelce / swylce
Adverb

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4
Q
  1. to gather ; set ; or bring together ; unite into a whole 2. to compose ; join something which is broken 3. (transitive ; intransitive) to collect or gather into an council; assembly; meeting 4. (figuratively ; intransitive) to come together in agreement ; unite ; agree
A

gegaderian
Verb weak class 2

1 ic i ġegaderiġe ic i ġegaderode
2 þu you ġegaderast þu you ġegaderodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġegaderaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġegaderode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġegaderiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġegaderodon

SubjunctiveSg. ġegaderiġe ġegaderodePl. ġegaderiġen ġegaderoden

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġegaderiende ġegaderod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġegadera
Pl.ġegaderiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġegaderienne

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5
Q
  1. to strengthen ; support 2. to exercise strength ; prevail
A

swiþan
Verb weak class 1

ic i swīþe ic i swīþde
2 þu you swīþest|swīst þu you swīþdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she swīþeþ|swīþþ|swīþ he/hit/heo he/it/she swīþde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they swīþaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they swīþdon

Subjunctive
Sg. swīþe swīþde
Pl. swīþen swīþden

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) swīþende swīþed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. swīþ
Pl.swīþaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to swīþenne

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6
Q

strong ; mighty

A

swiþ

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7
Q

to grow grow up arise come forth

A

áweaxan

ic i áwiexe ic i áwéox
2 þu you áwiexest þu you áwéoxe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áwiexeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áwéox
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwiexaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áwéoxon

Subjunctive
Sg. áwiexe áwéoxe
Pl. áwiexen áwéoxen

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) áwiexende geáweaxen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. áwiexe
Pl.áwiexaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to áwiexan

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8
Q

to flourish ; prosper ; be successful

A

geþeon

1 ic i ġeþēo ic i ġeþāh|ġeþēah
2 þu you ġeþīehst þu you ġeþige|ġeþunge|ġeþuge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþīehþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeþāh|ġeþēah
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþēoþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeþigon|ġeþungon|ġeþugon

Subjunctive
Sg. ġeþēo ġeþige|ġeþunge|ġeþuge
Pl. ġeþēon ġeþigen|ġeþungen|ġeþugen

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ġeþēonde ġeþiġen|ġeþungen|ġeþogen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ġeþēoh
Pl.ġeþēoþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ġeþēonne

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9
Q

beforehand (time)

A

ætforan
Adverb

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10
Q
  1. thorn 2. thorny bush
A

se þorn

Nominative (the/that se) þorn (the/those þá) þornas
Accusative (the/that þone) þorn (the/those þá) þornas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þornes (the/those þára) þorna
Dative (the/that þæm) þorne (the/those þæm) þornum

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11
Q
  1. to detach ; remove 2. to redeem a fault 3. to release ; rescue ; free
A

aliesan

1 ic i ālīese ic i ālīesde
2 þu you ālīesest|ālīest þu you ālīesdest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ālīeseþ|ālīest he/hit/heo he/it/she ālīesde
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ālīesaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ālīesdon

Subjunctive
Sg. ālīese ālīesde
Pl. ālīesen ālīesden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) ālīesende ālīesed

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. ālīes
Pl.ālīesaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to ālīesenne

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12
Q
  1. lock 2. that by which anything is closed (e g bolt ; bar ; etc ) 3. an enclosed space ; enclosure ; fold
A

þæt loc

Nominative (the/that þæt) loc (the/those þá) locu
Accusative (the/that þæt) loc (the/those þá) locu
Genitive (the/that þæs) loces (the/those þára) loca
Dative (the/that þæm) loce (the/those þæm) locum

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13
Q
  1. to pierce ; to stab ; to prick ; to stick 2. to remain embedded ; to be fastened ; to stick 3. to run ; to lie (in a particular direction)
A

stician
Verb weak class 2

1 ic i sticiġe ic i sticode
2 þu you sticast þu you sticodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sticaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she sticode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they sticiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sticodon

Subjunctive
Sg. sticiġe sticode
Pl. sticiġen sticoden

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) sticiende sticod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. stica
Pl.sticiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to sticienne

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14
Q
  1. (transitive ; intransitive) to shrink or lesson 2. to impair; infringe ; annul
A

wanian
Verb weak class 2

1 ic i waniġe ic i wanode
2 þu you wanast þu you wanodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she wanaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she wanode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they waniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they wanodon

Subjunctive
Sg. waniġe wanode
Pl. waniġen wanoden

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) waniende wanod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. wana
Pl.waniaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to wanienne

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15
Q
  1. to approach 2. to be near ; be near to 3. to be like ; resemble
A

nealæcan
Verb weak class 1

1 ic i nēalǣċe ic i nēalǣhte
2 þu you nēalǣċest|nēalǣcst þu you nēalǣhtest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she nēalǣċeþ|nēalǣcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she nēalǣhte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they nēalǣċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they nēalǣhton

Subjunctive
Sg. nēalǣċe nēalǣhte
Pl. nēalǣċen nēalǣhten

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) nēalǣċende nēalǣht

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. nēalǣċ
Pl.nēalǣċaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to nēalǣċenne

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16
Q

worst

A

wierrest

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17
Q
  1. to oppose ; give up (something) ; renounce 2. to refuse what is given ; decline; withsay
A

forsacan
Verb strong class 6

1 ic i forsace ic i forsōc
2 þu you forsæcst þu you forsōce
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forsæcþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forsōc
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forsacaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forsōcon

Subjunctive
Sg. forsace forsōce
Pl. forsacen forsōcen

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) forsacende forsæcen|forsacen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. forsac
Pl.forsacaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to forsacenne

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18
Q

to spring ; sprout ; germinate

A

spryttan
Verb weak class 1

1 ic i sprytte ic i sprytte
2 þu you sprytst þu you spryttest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she sprytt|spryt he/hit/heo he/it/she sprytte
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they spryttaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they sprytton

Subjunctive
Sg. sprytte sprytte
Pl. sprytten sprytten

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) spryttende spryted|sprytt|spryt

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. spryte
Pl.spryttaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to spryttenne

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19
Q

to be silent

A

swigian
Verb weak class 2

1 ic i swīgiġe ic i swīgode
2 þu you swīgast þu you swīgodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she swīgaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she swīgode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they swīgiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they swīgodon

Subjunctive
Sg. swīgiġe swīgode
Pl. swīgiġen swīgoden

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) swīgiende swīgod

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. swīga
Pl.swīgiaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to swīgienne

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20
Q
  1. anger ; rage ; wrath ; indignation ; fury; trouble 2. demonic spirit ; devil ; fiend ; demon; imp ; puck
A

se grama

Nominative (the/that se) grama (the/those þá) graman
Accusative (the/that þone) graman (the/those þá) graman
Genitive (the/that þæs) graman (the/those þára) gramena
Dative (the/that þæm) graman (the/those þæm) gramum

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21
Q

weakness

A

þæt wác

Nominative (the/that þæt) wác (the/those þá) wác
Accusative (the/that þæt) wác (the/those þá) wác
Genitive (the/that þæs) wáces (the/those þára) wáca
Dative (the/that þæm) wáce (the/those þæm) wácum

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22
Q
  1. to save ; deliver 2. to preserve ; guard ; fortify ; defend ; shelter 3. to spare 4. (with reflexive) to beware of ; avoid ; guard against
A

beorgan
Verb strong class 3

1 ic i beorge ic i bearg|bearh
2 þu you bierġst þu you burge
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she bierġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she bearg|bearh
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they beorgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they burgon

Subjunctive
Sg. beorge burge
Pl. beorgen burgen
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) beorgende borgen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. beorg|beorh
Pl.beorgaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to beorgenne

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23
Q
  1. to strike ; smite ; slash ; cut 2. to chop ; hew ; hash ; fell wood
A

heawan
Verb strong class 7

1 ic i hēawe ic i hēow
2 þu you hīewst þu you hēowe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she hīewþ he/hit/heo he/it/she hēow
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they hēawaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they hēowon

Subjunctive
Sg. hēawe hēowe
Pl. hēawen hēowen

Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) hēawende hēawen

Imperative (direct command)
Sg. hēaw
Pl.hēawaþ

Inflected Infinitive
to hēawenne

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24
Q

a place 1. a place spot locality site 1a. (holy) place 2. a place on the body 3. a place which is built a house or collection of houses a habitation dwelling 4. a place position station (1) with reference to material things (2) with reference to non-material things 5. a place in a series onféngon híe þá téoðan stówe on ehtnesse Godes ciricena æfter Nerone they took the tenth place in persecution of God’s churches according to Nero 6. place room stead 7. a place passage in a book

A

seo stów
Strong Feminine Noun

Nominative (the/that séo) stów (the/those þá) stówa
Accusative (the/that þá) stówe (the/those þá) stówa
Genitive (the/that þære) stówe (the/those þára) stówa
Dative (the/that þære) stówe (the/those þæm) stówum

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25
hammer ~a láfa f pl results of forging swords
se hamor Masculine Noun - irregular ending Nominative (the/that se) hamor (the/those þá) hameras Accusative (the/that þone) hamor (the/those þá) hameras Genitive (the/that þæs) hamores (the/those þára) hamora Dative (the/that þæm) hameras (the/those þæm) hamorum
26
to busy occupy preoccupy prepossess employ to be busy with engage in undertake to take up fill
ábisgian Verb Weak wv/t2 1 ic i ábisge ic i ábisgede 2 þu you ábisgest þu you ábisgedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ábisgaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ábisgede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ábisgaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ábisgedon Subjunctive Sg. ábisge ábisgede Pl. ábisgen ábisgeden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ábisgende geábisged Imperative (direct command) Sg. ábisge Pl.ábisgaþ Inflected Infinitive to ábisgan
27
to be astonished
ástyltan Verb Weak wv/i1b 1 ic i ástylte ic i ástyltede 2 þu you ástyltest þu you ástyltedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ástyltaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ástyltede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ástyltaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ástyltedon Subjunctive Sg. ástylte ástyltede Pl. ástylten ástylteden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ástyltende geástylted Imperative (direct command) Sg. ástylte Pl.ástyltaþ Inflected Infinitive to ástyltan
28
to bow incline bend down
onlútan Verb Strong sv/i2 1 ic i onlýte ic i onléat 2 þu you onlýtest þu you onlute 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she onlýteþ he/hit/heo he/it/she onléat Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they onlýtaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they onluton Subjunctive Sg. onlýte onlute Pl. onlýten onluten Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) onlýtende geonloten Imperative (direct command) Sg. onlýte Pl.onlýtaþ Inflected Infinitive to onlýtan
29
make unclean to pollute
geunclænsian 1 ic i unclænse ic i unclænsede 2 þu you unclænsest þu you unclænsedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she unclænsaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she unclænsede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they unclænsaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they unclænsedon Subjunctive Sg. unclænse unclænsede Pl. unclænsen unclænseden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) unclænsende geunclænsed Imperative (direct command) Sg. unclænse Pl. unclænsaþ Inflected Infinitive to unclænsan
30
ointment fat grease lard tallow suet
þæt smeoru Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) smeoru (the/those þá) smeorwas Accusative (the/that þæt) smeoru (the/those þá) smeorwas Genitive (the/that þæs) smeorwes (the/those þára) smeorwa Dative (the/that þæm) smeorwe (the/those þæm) smeorwum
31
to put to shame
ofsceamian Verb Weak wv/t2Verb 1 ic i ofsceame ic i ofsceamede 2 þu you ofsceamest þu you ofsceamedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ofsceameþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ofsceamede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofsceamaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ofsceamedon Subjunctive Sg. ofsceame ofsceamede Pl. ofsceamen ofsceameden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ofsceamende geofsceamed Imperative (direct command) Sg. ofsceame Pl.ofsceamaþ Inflected Infinitive to ofsceaman
32
1. to fail to take 2. to mistake
misfon Verb strong class 7 1 ic i misfō ic i misfēng 2 þu you misfēhst þu you misfēnge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she misfēhþ he/hit/heo he/it/she misfēng Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they misfōþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they misfēngon Subjunctive Sg. misfō misfēnge Pl. misfōn misfēngen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) misfōnde misfangen Imperative (direct command) Sg. misfōh Pl.misfōþ Inflected Infinitive to misfōnne
33
golden ; (relational) gold
gylden
34
hair (on the head)
þæt feax Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) feax (the/those þá) feax Accusative (the/that þæt) feax (the/those þá) feax Genitive (the/that þæs) feaxes (the/those þára) feaxa Dative (the/that þæm) feaxe (the/those þæm) feaxum
35
1. wind 2. flatulence
se wind Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) wind (the/those þá) windas Accusative (the/that þone) wind (the/those þá) windas Genitive (the/that þæs) windes (the/those þára) winda Dative (the/that þæm) winde (the/those þæm) windum
36
man
se mann Nominative (the/that se) mann (the/those þá) menn Accusative (the/that þone) mann (the/those þá) menn Genitive (the/that þæs) mannes (the/those þára) manna Dative (the/that þæm) menn (the/those þæm) mannum
37
1. to breathe 2. to smell 3. to pant
eþian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i ēþiġe ic i ēþode 2 þu you ēþast þu you ēþodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ēþaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ēþode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ēþiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ēþodon Subjunctive Sg. ēþiġe ēþode Pl. ēþiġen ēþoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ēþiende ēþodImperative (direct command) Sg. ēþa Pl.ēþiaþ Inflected Infinitive to ēþienne
38
smell
se stenc Noun strong i-stem Nominative (the/that se) stenċ (the/those þá) stenċas Accusative (the/that þone) stenċ (the/those þá) stenċas Genitive (the/that þæs) stenċes (the/those þára) stenċa Dative (the/that þæm) stenċe (the/those þæm) stenċum
39
to number count enumerate relate
áríman Verb Weak wv/t1b 1 ic i áríme ic i árímede 2 þu you árímest þu you árímedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she árímaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she árímede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they árímaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they árímedon Subjunctive Sg. áríme árímede Pl. árímen árímeden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) árímende geárímed Imperative (direct command) Sg. áríme Pl.árímaþ Inflected Infinitive to áríman
40
to repeat ; reiterate It is written "Do not repeat your words in your prayers " That is what one's words may repeat When at this time he frequently spoke this with repeated speech
eftgian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i eftġiġe ic i eftġode 2 þu you eftġast þu you eftġodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she eftġaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she eftġode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they eftġiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they eftġodon Subjunctive Sg. eftġiġe eftġode Pl. eftġiġen eftġoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) eftġiende eftġod Imperative (direct command) Sg. eftġa Pl.eftġiaþ Inflected Infinitive to eftġienne
41
fit sober serious tame gentle (horse)
gedréog
42
to blow blow away breathe breathe upon to puff up swell
ábláwan Verb Strong sv/t7 1 ic i áblæwe ic i ábléow 2 þu you áblæwest þu you ábléowe 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áblæweþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ábléow Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áblæwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ábléowon Subjunctive Sg. áblæwe ábléowe Pl. áblæwen ábléowen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) áblæwende geábláwen Imperative (direct command) Sg. áblæwe Pl.áblæwaþ Inflected Infinitive to áblæwan
43
pride insolence
þæt ofermód Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) ofermód (the/those þá) ofermód Accusative (the/that þæt) ofermód (the/those þá) ofermód Genitive (the/that þæs) ofermódes (the/those þára) ofermóda Dative (the/that þæm) ofermóde (the/those þæm) ofermódum
44
sponge
seo sponge Weak Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) sponge (the/those þá) spongan Accusative (the/that þá) spongan (the/those þá) spongan Genitive (the/that þære) spongan (the/those þára) spongena Dative (the/that þære) spongan (the/those þæm) spongum
45
to be pale or livid
blatian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i blātiġe ic i blātode 2 þu you blātast þu you blātodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she blātaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she blātode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they blātiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they blātodon Subjunctive Sg. blātiġe blātode Pl. blātiġen blātoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) blātiende blātod Imperative (direct command) Sg. blāta Pl.blātiaþ Inflected Infinitive to blātienne
46
rage mania zeal
seo hátheortnes Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) hátheortnes (the/those þá) hátheortnessa Accusative (the/that þá) hátheortnesse (the/those þá) hátheortnessa Genitive (the/that þære) hátheortnesse (the/those þára) hátheortnessa Dative (the/that þære) hátheortnesse (the/those þæm) hátheortnesum
47
to bring forth produce beget propogate be prolific
týdran Verb Weak wv/t1b 1 ic i týdre ic i týdrede 2 þu you týdrest þu you týdredest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she týdraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she týdrede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they týdraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they týdredon Subjunctive Sg. týdre týdrede Pl. týdren týdreden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) týdrende getýdred Imperative (direct command) Sg. týdre Pl.týdraþ Inflected Infinitive to týdran
48
however yet nevertheless
swáþéah
49
1. to judge 2. to sentence (with + dative = "to something")
deman Verb weak class 1 1 ic i dēme ic i dēmde 2 þu you dēmest|dēmst þu you dēmdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she dēmeþ|dēmþ he/hit/heo he/it/she dēmde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they dēmaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they dēmdon Subjunctive Sg. dēme dēmde Pl. dēmen dēmden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) dēmende dēmed Imperative (direct command) Sg. dēm Pl.dēmaþ Inflected Infinitive to dēmenne
50
to bring forth produce beget propogate be prolific
týdran Verb Weak wv/t1b 1 ic i týdre ic i týdrede 2 þu you týdrest þu you týdredest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she týdraþ he/hit/heo he/it/she týdrede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they týdraþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they týdredon Subjunctive Sg. týdre týdrede Pl. týdren týdreden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) týdrende getýdred Imperative (direct command) Sg. týdre Pl.týdraþ Inflected Infinitive to týdran
51
a sign; mark; a mark made on an object
se not Noun strong a-stemnot Nominative (the/that se) not (the/those þá) notas Accusative (the/that þone) not (the/those þá) notas Genitive (the/that þæs) notes (the/those þára) nota Dative (the/that þæm) note (the/those þæm) notum
52
to conquer ; obtain ; gain
gewinnan Verb strong class 3 1 ic i ġewinne ic i ġewann 2 þu you ġewinst þu you ġewunne 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewinþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġewann Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewinnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġewunnon Subjunctive Sg. ġewinne ġewunne Pl. ġewinnen ġewunnen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ġewinnende ġewunnen Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġewinn Pl.ġewinnaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġewinnenne
53
a battle, contest, war, strife, quarrel, hostility, tumult;
þæt gewin Nominative (the/that þæt) ġewinn (the/those þá) ġewinn Accusative (the/that þæt) ġewinn (the/those þá) ġewinn Genitive (the/that þæs) ġewinnes (the/those þára) ġewinna Dative (the/that þæm) ġewinne (the/those þæm) ġewinnum
54
1. anyway ; at any rate ; in any case 2. certainly ; at least ; indeed 3. yet ; however 4. especially It is good for all ; and especially for deep wounds
huru
55
1. to do ; perform (a service ; duty etc ) 2. to bear ; suffer ; undergo ; endure
dreogan Verb strong class 2 1 ic i drēoge ic i drēag|drēah 2 þu you drīeġst þu you druge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she drīeġþ he/hit/heo he/it/she drēag|drēah Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they drēogaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they drugon Subjunctive Sg. drēoge druge Pl. drēogen drugen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) drēogende drogen Imperative (direct command) Sg. drēog|drēoh Pl.drēogaþ Inflected Infinitive to drēogenne
56
to staunch; quench; put out; appease
adwæscan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i ādwǣsċe ic i ādwǣsċte 2 þu you ādwǣsċest|ādwǣsċst þu you ādwǣsċtest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ādwǣsċeþ|ādwǣsċþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ādwǣsċte Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādwǣsċaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ādwǣsċton Subjunctive Sg. ādwǣsċe ādwǣsċte Pl. ādwǣsċen ādwǣsċten Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ādwǣsċende ādwǣsċed Imperative (direct command) Sg. ādwǣsċ Pl.ādwǣsċaþ Inflected Infinitive to ādwǣsċenne
57
to make or color reddish to be reddish transf. to have a reddish glow
blyscan Verb Weak wv/t1b 1 ic i blysce ic i blyscede 2 þu you blyscest þu you blyscedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she blyscaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she blyscede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they blyscaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they blyscedon Subjunctive Sg. blysce blyscede Pl. blyscen blysceden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) blyscende geblysced Imperative (direct command) Sg. blysce Pl.blyscaþ Inflected Infinitive to blyscan
58
1. simple 2. (numeral) single ; sole 3. (grammar) singular
anfeald adjective
59
in another manner otherwise else besides elsewhere
elles
60
1. to fall; stumble; fall from a higher to a lower position; drop; cascade; plummet 2. to fall dead; perish; be ruined 3. to decay ; decline ; fail 4. to cause (something) by falling ; fall to ; reach by falling
gefeallan Verb strong class 7 1 ic i ġefealle ic i ġefēoll 2 þu you ġefielst þu you ġefēolle 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefielþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġefēoll Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefeallaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġefēollon Subjunctive Sg. ġefealle ġefēolle Pl. ġefeallen ġefēollen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ġefeallende ġefeallen Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġefeall Pl.ġefeallaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġefeallenne
61
Sobbing to sob, sigh
seo geocsung Strong Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) geocsung (the/those þá) geocsunga Accusative (the/that þá) geocsunge (the/those þá) geocsunga Genitive (the/that þære) geocsunge (the/those þára) geocsunga Dative (the/that þære) geocsunge (the/those þæm) geocsungum
62
put laid to place, lay down, throw down, suppress, lay aside, cease from
aléd a-lecgan
63
tool ; implement ; instrument
þæt tol Noun strong-a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) tōl (the/those þá) tōl Accusative (the/that þæt) tōl (the/those þá) tōl Genitive (the/that þæs) tōles (the/those þára) tōla Dative (the/that þæm) tōle (the/those þæm) tōlum
64
to embrace clasp (1) of persons (2) of things
ymbclyppan Verb Weak wv/t1a 1 ic i ymbclypee ic i ymbclyptede 2 þu you ymbclypeest þu you ymbclyptedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ymbclypeð he/hit/heo he/it/she ymbclypte Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ymbclypeaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ymbclyptedon Subjunctive Sg. ymbclypee ymbclyptede Pl. ymbclypeen ymbclypteden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ymbclypeende geymbclyped Imperative (direct command) Sg. ymbclypee Pl.ymbclypeaþ Inflected Infinitive to ymbclyppan
65
to rock
roccian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i rocciġe ic i roccode 2 þu you roccast þu you roccodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she roccaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she roccode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rocciaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they roccodon Subjunctive Sg. rocciġe roccode Pl. rocciġen roccoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) rocciende roccod Imperative (direct command) Sg. rocca Pl.rocciaþ Inflected Infinitive to roccienne
66
to whisper
runian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i rūniġe ic i rūnode 2 þu you rūnast þu you rūnodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she rūnaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she rūnode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they rūniaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they rūnodon Subjunctive Sg. rūniġe rūnode Pl. rūniġen rūnoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) rūniende rūnodImperative (direct command) Sg. rūna Pl.rūniaþ Inflected Infinitive to rūnienne
67
savage wicked savage evil wicked corrupted
gefrécnod
68
halter muzzle
se cæfl Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) cæfl (the/those þá) cæflas Accusative (the/that þone) cæfl (the/those þá) cæflas Genitive (the/that þæs) cæfles (the/those þára) cæfla Dative (the/that þæm) cæfle (the/those þæm) cæflum
69
1. a fence used to enclose a space ; or the area enclosed by such a fence 2. an enclosure; an area of enclosed land
se pearroc Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) pearroc (the/those þá) pearrocas Accusative (the/that þone) pearroc (the/those þá) pearrocas Genitive (the/that þæs) pearroces (the/those þára) pearroca Dative (the/that þæm) pearroce (the/those þæm) pearrocum
70
Trifling worthless
ægype adjective
71
drop tear what is distilled from anything in drops nectar
se téar Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) téar (the/those þá) téaras Accusative (the/that þone) téar (the/those þá) téaras Genitive (the/that þæs) téares (the/those þára) téara Dative (the/that þæm) téare (the/those þæm) téarum
72
suddenly ; by chance
færinga
73
1. only There are no borders ; only people Can we speak of numbers if there are only things? 2. alone You're not old enough to go swimming by yourself A philosopher ; like a boxer ; must stand alone He stood at the edge of the sea ; alone ; apart from his family The moon and the Pleiades have set It is midnight ; and the time is passing ; but I sleep alone
an
74
1. always ; perpetually the wave contends always against the land 2. quite
ealneg
75
1. to form ; shape 2. to color ; to paint 3. to pretend 4. to imagine
gehiewian Verb weak class 2 1 ic i ġehīwiġe ic i ġehīwode 2 þu you ġehīwast þu you ġehīwodest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġehīwaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ġehīwode Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġehīwiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġehīwodon Subjunctive Sg. ġehīwiġe ġehīwode Pl. ġehīwiġen ġehīwoden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ġehīwiende ġehīwod Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġehīwa Pl.ġehīwiaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġehīwienne
76
A LEAF of a tree of a book a
þæt LEÁF Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) LEÁF (the/those þá) LEÁF Accusative (the/that þæt) LEÁF (the/those þá) LEÁF Genitive (the/that þæs) LEÁFes (the/those þára) LEÁFa Dative (the/that þæm) LEÁFe (the/those þæm) LEÁFum
77
ring ; arm-ring ; bracelet
se beag Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that se) bēag (the/those þá) bēagas Accusative (the/that þone) bēag (the/those þá) bēagas Genitive (the/that þæs) bēages (the/those þára) bēaga Dative (the/that þæm) bēage (the/those þæm) bēagum
78
to become extinguished ; quenched; to vanish
acwincan Verb strong class 3 1 ic i ācwince ic i ācwanc 2 þu you ācwincst þu you ācwunce 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ācwincþ he/hit/heo he/it/she ācwanc Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ācwincaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ācwuncon Subjunctive Sg. ācwince ācwunce Pl. ācwincen ācwuncen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ācwincende ācwuncen Imperative (direct command) Sg. ācwinc Pl.ācwincaþ Inflected Infinitive to ācwincenne
79
quick movement change fabric
þæt gebregd Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) gebregd (the/those þá) gebregd Accusative (the/that þæt) gebregd (the/those þá) gebregd Genitive (the/that þæs) gebregdes (the/those þára) gebregda Dative (the/that þæm) gebregde (the/those þæm) gebregdum
80
root root-stock origin beginning stock (1)
se wyrtrum Strong Masculine Noun Nominative (the/that se) wyrtrum (the/those þá) wyrtrumas Accusative (the/that þone) wyrtrum (the/those þá) wyrtrumas Genitive (the/that þæs) wyrtrumes (the/those þára) wyrtruma Dative (the/that þæm) wyrtrume (the/those þæm) wyrtrumum
81
(usu pl) clothing attire gear adornment armor equipment ornament trappings harness armor
seo gearwe Weak Feminine Noun Nominative (the/that séo) gearwe (the/those þá) gearwan Accusative (the/that þá) gearwan (the/those þá) gearwan Genitive (the/that þære) gearwan (the/those þára) gearwena Dative (the/that þære) gearwan (the/those þæm) gearwum
82
1. to hold ; occupy ; retain 2. to do ; perform 3. to look upon ; behold
behealdan Verb strong class 7 1 ic i behealde ic i behēold 2 þu you behielst|behieltst þu you behēolde 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she behielt he/hit/heo he/it/she behēold Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they behealdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they behēoldon Subjunctive Sg. behealde behēolde Pl. behealden behēolden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) behealdende behealden Imperative (direct command) Sg. beheald Pl.behealdaþ Inflected Infinitive to behealdenne
83
1. nature as in the natural world 2. nature meaning a disposition 3. kind ; class
seo/þæt gecynd Noun strong i-stem Nominative (the/that seo) ġecynd (the/those þá) ġecynde|ġecynda Accusative (the/that þa) ġecynd|ġecynde (the/those þá) ġecynde|ġecynda Genitive (the/that þære) ġecynde (the/those þára) ġecynda Dative (the/that þære) ġecynde (the/those þæm) ġecyndum
84
3rd sing. to cease leave off desist
áblinnan Verb Strong sv/t3 1 ic i áblinne ic i áblann 2 þu you áblinnest þu you áblunne 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she áblinneþ he/hit/heo he/it/she áblann Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they áblinnaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they áblunnon Subjunctive Sg. áblinne áblunne Pl. áblinnen áblunnen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) áblinnende {geáblunnen}{áblunnen} Imperative (direct command) Sg. áblinne Pl.áblinnaþ Inflected Infinitive to áblinnan
85
to bring forth ; produce ; fulfill ; accomplish
forþbringan Verb strong class 3 1 ic i forþbringe ic i forþbrang 2 þu you forþbringst þu you forþbrunge 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she forþbringþ he/hit/heo he/it/she forþbrang Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they forþbringaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they forþbrungon Subjunctive Sg. forþbringe forþbrunge Pl. forþbringen forþbrungen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) forþbringende forþbrungen Imperative (direct command) Sg. forþbring Pl.forþbringaþ Inflected Infinitive to forþbringenne
86
1. a shoot ; branch 2. foliage ; leaves; a leaf 3. a flower ; blossom; a bloom 4. fruit; a fruit 5. a harvest ; crop; yield ; produce
seo bled Noun strong ō-stem Nominative (the/that seo) blēd (the/those þá) blēda|blēde Accusative (the/that þa) blēde (the/those þá) blēda|blēde Genitive (the/that þære) blēde (the/those þára) blēda Dative (the/that þære) blēde (the/those þæm) blēdum
87
appearance form species kind apparition hue color beauty figure of speech
þæt híw Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) híw (the/those þá) híw Accusative (the/that þæt) híw (the/those þá) híw Genitive (the/that þæs) híwes (the/those þára) híwa Dative (the/that þæm) híwe (the/those þæm) híwum
88
1. to gird 2. to invest with attributes
gegyrdan Verb weak class 1 1 ic i ġegyrde ic i ġegyrde 2 þu you ġegyrdest|ġegyrst|ġegyrtst þu you ġegyrdest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġegyrdeþ|ġegyrt he/hit/heo he/it/she ġegyrde Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġegyrdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġegyrdon Subjunctive Sg. ġegyrde ġegyrde Pl. ġegyrden ġegyrden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ġegyrdende ġegyrded Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġegyrd Pl.ġegyrdaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġegyrdenne
89
slowly
lætlíce
90
to confirm strengthen encourage establish found set in order arrange draw up
getrymman 1 ic i trymme ic i trymede 2 þu you trymest þu you trymedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she trymeþ he/hit/heo he/it/she trymede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they trymmaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they trymedon Subjunctive Sg. trymme trymede Pl. trymmen trymeden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) trymmende trymed Imperative (direct command) Sg. tryme Pl. trymmaþ Inflected Infinitive to trymmenne
91
after
æfter
92
1. other 2. second 3. one of two 4. next
oþer adjective
93
1. to fold ; infold ; fold up ; entwine ; overwhelm ; involve ; enwrap; wrap up ; bewrap 2. to attach ; clasp
befealdan Verb strong class 7 1 ic i befealde ic i befēold 2 þu you befielst|befieltst þu you befēolde 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she befielt he/hit/heo he/it/she befēold Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they befealdaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they befēoldon Subjunctive Sg. befealde befēolde Pl. befealden befēolden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) befealdende befealden Imperative (direct command) Sg. befeald Pl.befealdaþ Inflected Infinitive to befealdenne
94
poppy
se popig Strong Masculine Nominative (the/that se) popig (the/those þá) popigas Accusative (the/that þone) popig (the/those þá) popigas Genitive (the/that þæs) popiges (the/those þára) popiga Dative (the/that þæm) popige (the/those þæm) popigum
95
to ornament adorn clothe cover over
frætwan Verb Weak wv/t1b 1 ic i frætwe ic i frætwede 2 þu you frætwest þu you frætwedest 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she frætwaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she frætwede Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they frætwaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they frætwedon Subjunctive Sg. frætwe frætwede Pl. frætwen frætweden Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) frætwende gefrætwed Imperative (direct command) Sg. frætwe Pl.frætwaþ Inflected Infinitive to frætwan
96
washing
þæt þweal Noun strong a-stem Nominative (the/that þæt) þwēal (the/those þá) þwēal Accusative (the/that þæt) þwēal (the/those þá) þwēal Genitive (the/that þæs) þwēales (the/those þára) þwēala Dative (the/that þæm) þwēale (the/those þæm) þwēalum
97
to rise ascend
úpástígan Verb Strong sv/t1 1 ic i úpástíge ic i úpástág 2 þu you úpástígest þu you úpástige 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she {úpástígeþ}{úpástígð} he/hit/heo he/it/she úpástág Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they úpástígaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they úpástigon Subjunctive Sg. úpástíge úpástige Pl. úpástígen úpástigen Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) úpástígende {geúpástigen}{úpástigen} Imperative (direct command) Sg. úpástíge Pl.úpástígaþ Inflected Infinitive to úpástígan
98
divest strip
ongirwan
99
ready
gearu adjective
100
Promptly readily entirely altogether
gearo
101
A cottage dwelling an inner room storehouse tabernaculum
þæt BUR Strong Neuter Noun Nominative (the/that þæt) BUR (the/those þá) BUR Accusative (the/that þæt) BUR (the/those þá) BUR Genitive (the/that þæs) BURes (the/those þára) BURa Dative (the/that þæm) BURe (the/those þæm) BURum
102
to choose ; select; wale ; elect ; decide ; approve ; accept
geceosan Verb strong class 2 1 ic i ġeċēose ic i ġeċēas 2 þu you ġeċīest þu you ġecure 3 he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeċīest he/hit/heo he/it/she ġeċēas Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġeċēosaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they ġecuron Subjunctive Sg. ġeċēose ġecure Pl. ġeċēosen ġecuren Participles present participle (...ing) / past participle (...ed) ġeċēosende ġecoren Imperative (direct command) Sg. ġeċēos Pl.ġeċēosaþ Inflected Infinitive to ġeċēosenne
103
1. searching penetrating (of inquiry trial etc.) exhaustive careful 2. that goes to the root or heart of a matter profound 3. exquisite choice
sméalic adjective
104
slowly
lætlíce Adverb

Old English (42 decks)

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