Beowulf 3 Flashcards
(23 cards)
horror evil
þæt atol
Strong Neuter Noun -u
Nominative (the/that þæt) atol (the/those þá) atolu
Accusative (the/that þæt) atol (the/those þá) atolu
Genitive (the/that þæs) atoles (the/those þára) atola
Dative (the/that þæm) atole (the/those þæm) atolum
humiliation affliction oppression annoyance loss damage harm act of hanging
seo híenðu
Strong Feminine Noun
Nominative (the/that séo) híenðu (the/those þá) híenða
Accusative (the/that þá) híenðe (the/those þá) híenða
Genitive (the/that þære) híenðe (the/those þára) híenða
Dative (the/that þære) híenðe (the/those þæm) híenðum
memory remembrance feeling affection love favor purpose desire wish memorial
se myne
Strong Masculine Noun
Nominative (the/that se) myne (the/those þá) myneas
Accusative (the/that þone) myne (the/those þá) myneas
Genitive (the/that þæs) mynes (the/those þára) myna
Dative (the/that þæm) myne (the/those þæm) mynum
gift-seat throne
se gifstól
Strong Masculine Noun
Nominative (the/that se) gifstól (the/those þá) gifstólas
Accusative (the/that þone) gifstól (the/those þá) gifstólas
Genitive (the/that þæs) gifstóles (the/those þára) gifstóla
Dative (the/that þæm) gifstóle (the/those þæm) gifstólum
- to deliberate ; hold council ; consult 2. to discuss ; criticize ; praise ; evaluate
eahtian
Verb weak class 2
1 ic i eahtiġe ic i eahtode
2 þu you eahtast þu you eahtodest
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she eahtaþ he/hit/heo he/it/she eahtode
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they eahtiaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they eahtodon
Subjunctive
Sg. eahtiġe eahtode
Pl. eahtiġen eahtoden
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) eahtiende eahtod
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. eahta
Pl.eahtiaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to eahtienne
- exile (state of being exiled) 2. misery ; torment 3. persecution ; punishment
þæt wræc
Noun strong a-stem
Nominative (the/that þæt) wræc (the/those þá) wracu
Accusative (the/that þæt) wræc (the/those þá) wracu
Genitive (the/that þæs) wræces (the/those þára) wraca
Dative (the/that þæm) wræce (the/those þæm) wracum
- of strong mind or soul bold brave 2. of violent mind violent impetuous rash bold
swíþferhþ adjective
terror ; horror
se gryre
Noun strong i-stem
Nominative (the/that se) gryre (the/those þá) gryras
Accusative (the/that þone) gryre (the/those þá) gryras
Genitive (the/that þæs) gryres (the/those þára) gryra
Dative (the/that þæm) gryre (the/those þæm) gryrum
FEAR danger peril t&i-short mor terror p&e-short r&i-long c&u-short lum
se FÆR
Strong Masculine Noun
Nominative (the/that se) FÆR (the/those þá) FÆRas
Accusative (the/that þone) FÆR (the/those þá) FÆRas
Genitive (the/that þæs) FÆRes (the/those þára) FÆRa
Dative (the/that þæm) FÆRe (the/those þæm) FÆRum
honor to idols
wíg-weorþung
honoring distinction honor glory celebration worship excellence ornament
seo weorðung
Strong Feminine Noun
Nominative (the/that séo) weorðung (the/those þá) weorðunga
Accusative (the/that þá) weorðunge (the/those þá) weorðunga
Genitive (the/that þære) weorðunge (the/those þára) weorðunga
Dative (the/that þære) weorðunge (the/those þæm) weorðungum
idol image
þæt wíg
Strong Neuter Noun
Nominative (the/that þæt) wíg (the/those þá) wíg
Accusative (the/that þæt) wíg (the/those þá) wíg
Genitive (the/that þæs) wíges (the/those þára) wíga
Dative (the/that þæm) wíge (the/those þæm) wígum
A murderer homicide one who slays with his
se bona
Weak Masculine Noun
Nominative (the/that se) bona (the/those þá) bonan
Accusative (the/that þone) bonan (the/those þá) bonan
Genitive (the/that þæs) bonan (the/those þára) bonena
Dative (the/that þæm) bonan (the/those þæm) bonum
help support rescue safety consolation
seo géoc
Strong Feminine Noun
Nominative (the/that séo) géoc (the/those þá) géoca
Accusative (the/that þá) géoce (the/those þá) géoca
Genitive (the/that þære) géoce (the/those þára) géoca
Dative (the/that þære) géoce (the/those þæm) géocum
I. a custom usage general practice of a community
se þeáw
Strong Masculine Noun
Nominative (the/that se) þeáw (the/those þá) þeáwas
Accusative (the/that þone) þeáw (the/those þá) þeáwas
Genitive (the/that þæs) þeáwes (the/those þára) þeáwa
Dative (the/that þæm) þeáwe (the/those þæm) þeáwum
not of the Christian religion
se hǽþen
Nominative (the/that se) hæðen (the/those þá) hæðnas
Accusative (the/that þone) hæðen (the/those þá) hæðnas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hæðnes (the/those þára) hæðena
Dative (the/that þæm) hæðne (the/those þæm) hæðenum
hope
se hyht
Noun strong a-stem
Nominative (the/that se) hyht (the/those þá) hyhtas
Accusative (the/that þone) hyht (the/those þá) hyhtas
Genitive (the/that þæs) hyhtes (the/those þára) hyhta
Dative (the/that þæm) hyhte (the/those þæm) hyhtum
heart mind spirit soul thought imagination purpose character
se módsefa
Weak Masculine Noun
Nominative (the/that se) módsefa (the/those þá) módsefan
Accusative (the/that þone) módsefan (the/those þá) módsefan
Genitive (the/that þæs) módsefan (the/those þára) módsefena
Dative (the/that þæm) módsefan (the/those þæm) módsefum
spirit ; heart ; mind All these things urge him who is eager of spirit to travel (The Seafarer)
se sefa
Noun weak
Nominative (the/that se) sefa (the/those þá) sefan
Accusative (the/that þone) sefan (the/those þá) sefan
Genitive (the/that þæs) sefan (the/those þára) sefena
Dative (the/that þæm) sefan (the/those þæm) sefum
fierce ; cruel ; terrible ; severe
sliþe
adjective
- envy hatred enmity rancor spite ill-will jealousy 2. action which arises from hatred strife war hostility 3. the effect of hatred persecution trouble vexation annoyance affliction tribulation grief 4. evil wickedness malice an instance of wickedness or malice 5. strife enmity attack war evil hatred spite oppression affliction trouble grief
se níþ
Strong Masculine Noun
Nominative (the/that se) níþ (the/those þá) níþas
Accusative (the/that þone) níþ (the/those þá) níþas
Genitive (the/that þæs) níþes (the/those þára) níþa
Dative (the/that þæm) níþe (the/those þæm) níþum
to shove ; throw ; project
bescufan
Verb strong class 2
1 ic i besċūfe ic i besċēaf
2 þu you besċȳfst þu you besċufe
3 he/hit/heo he/it/she besċȳfþ he/hit/heo he/it/she besċēaf
Pl. we/ge/hie we/ye/they besċūfaþ we/ge/hie we/ye/they besċufon
Subjunctive
Sg. besċūfe besċufe
Pl. besċūfen besċufen
Participles present participle (…ing) / past participle (…ed) besċūfende besċofen
Imperative (direct command)
Sg. besċūf
Pl.besċūfaþ
Inflected Infinitive
to besċūfenne
peace security protection a refuge
seo freoðo
