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Old English > OE 5 > Flashcards

OE 5 Flashcards

1
Q

treow sceal on eorle, wisdom on were

A

Infinitive not included Loyalty belongs in an earl, wisdom in a man

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2
Q

Pronouns

A

I: icyou: þu, git (2), ge (plural)3d: he (m), hit (n), seo (f)we: wit (w), wethey: hi, hig (f)

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3
Q

Raecan in present/past

A

Ic raece, ræhteþu raecst, ræhtesthe, heo raecþ, ræhtewe, ge, hig raecaþ, ræhtonpres. Part: ræcendepast part: ræhtweak, class 1to reach, attain

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4
Q

Beon present tense

A

Ic beo, wæsþu bist, wærehe, heo, hit bið, wæswe, ge, git, hig beoð, wæronpres. Part: beondepast part: beon

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5
Q

Wesan present/past

A

Ic eom, wæsþu eart, wærehe, heo, hit is, wæswe, ge, git, hig sind, wæronpres. Part: wesendepast part:

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6
Q

Habban present/past

A

Ic hæbbe, hæfdeþu hæfst, hæfdesthe, heo, hit hæfð, hæfdewe, ge, git, hig habbaþ, hæfdon(weak verb, class 3)pres. Part: hæbbendepast part: hæfd

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7
Q

Seon present/past

A

Ic seo, seahþu siehst, sawe he, heo, hit siehð, seahwe, ge, git, hig seoð, sawonstrong, class 5pres. Part: seondepast part: sewen

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8
Q

Weorþon, geweorþon

A

Ic geweorþe, gewearþþu gewierst, gewurþehe, heo, hit gewierþ, gewearþwe, ge, git, hig geweorþaþ, gewurþonstrong, class 3to become, to happenpres. Part: geweorþendepast part: geworþen

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9
Q

Sittan

A

Ic sitte, sætþu sitst, sætehe, heo, hit sit, sætwe, ge, git, hig sittaþ, sætonstrong, class 5to sitpres. Part: sittendepast part: seten

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10
Q

niman

A

Ic nime, nomþu nimest, nomehe, heo, hit nimeþ, nomwe, ge, git, hig nimaþ, nomonstrong, class 4 to take, seizepres. Part: nimendepast part: numen

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11
Q

Don

A

Ic do, dyde þu dest, dydest he, heo, hit deþ, dydewe, ge, git, hig doþ, dydonto do irregularpres. Part: dondepast part: don

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12
Q

Gan

A

Ic ga, eode þu gæst, eodesthe, heo, hit gæþ, eodewe, ge, git, hig gaþ, eodonto go, walk irregularpres. Part: gandepast part: gan

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13
Q

Witan

A

Ic wat, wisse/wisteþu wast, wissest, wistesthe, heo, hit wat, wisse, wistewe, ge, git, hig witon, wisson/wistonpres. Part: witendepast part: witen

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14
Q

Feran

A

Ic fere, ferdeþu ferest, ferdesthe, heo, hit fereþ, ferdewe, ge, git, hig feraþ, ferdonto go, travelweak class 1pres. Part: ferendepast part: fered

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15
Q

Lætan

A

Ic læte, let/leortþu lætst, lete/leortehe, heo, hit lætt, let/leortwe, ge, git, hig lætaþ, leton/leortonto let, allow, have something donestrong, class 7pres. Part: lætendepast part: læten

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16
Q

Gewunian

A

Ic gewunige, gewunodeþu gewunast, gewunodesthe, heo, hit gewunaþ, gewunodewe, ge, git, hig gewuniaþ, gewunodonto remain, stand by, support weak, class 2pres. Part: gewuniendepast part: gewunod

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17
Q

Cyðan

A

Ic cyðe, cyðdeþu cyðest, cyþdesthe, heo, hit cyþeþ, cyþdewe, ge, git, hig cyþaþ, cyþdonto make known, tellweak, class 1pres. Part: cyþendepast part: cyþed

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18
Q

Standan

A

Ic stande, stod þu stenst, stode he, heo, hit stent, stodwe, ge, git, hig standaþ, stodonto stand strong, class 6pres. Part: standendepast part: standen

19
Q

Cuman

A

Ic cume, comþu cymest, comehe, heo, hit cymeþ, comonwe, ge, git, hig cumaþ, comonto comestrong, class 4pres. Part: cumendepast part: cumen

20
Q

Sellan

A

Ic selle, sealdeþu sylest, sealdesthe, heo, hit syleþ, sealdewe, ge, git, hig sellaþ, sealdonto giveweak, class 1pres. Part: sellendepast part: seald

21
Q

Hatan

A

Ic hate, het þu hætst, hetehe, heo, hit hætt, hetwe, ge, git, hig hataþ, hetonto order, call, namestrong, class 7pres. Part: hatendepast part: haten

22
Q

Common accusative ending

A

-ne hyneic Gefylle ealne middangeard (noun phrase is grammatical object)boceras getrahtniað þaene naman for ripunge

23
Q

strong noun, se eorl

A

Nom: se eorl, þa eorlasacc: þone eorl, þa eorlasgen: þæs eorles, þara eorladat: þam eorle, þam eorlum

24
Q

Plurals

A

Strong masc: -asflod, flodas strong neut: -ugewrit, gewritustrong fem:-aglof, glofa Weak: -aneage, eagan genitive: -atyn tida (10 hours)

25
Q

Adj with gen plural

A

Ends in -raon manegra goddra manna gewitnysse

26
Q

Gen. Singular

A

For masc and neut strong nouns, often -suppan cristes agen weofod

27
Q

Third person pronouns

A

Nom: he, hit, heo, hiacc: hine, hit, hi, higen: his, his, hire, hira/heoradat: him, him, hire, him/heom

28
Q

æt

A

At or from(dative)

29
Q

Mid

A

With (dative)

30
Q

On

A

On(dative)

31
Q

To

A

To or as(dative)

32
Q

Possessives singular

A

ic, minþu, þinhe, hisheo, hirehit, his

33
Q

Possessive plural

A

We, urewit, uncerge, eowergit, incerhig, heora, hira

34
Q

Faran

A

Ic fare, forþu þærest, forehe/hit/heo færeþ, forwe/ge/hi faraþ, foronto go, travelStrong, class 6pres. Part: farendepast part: faren

35
Q

Lufian

A

Ic lufige, lufodeþu lufast, lufodesthe/hit/heo lufaþ, lufodewe/ge/hi lufiað, lufodonto loveweak, class 2pres. Part: lufiendepast part: lufod

36
Q

Singan

A

Ic singe, sangþu singst, sunge he/hit/heo singþ, sangwe/ge/hi singað, sungonsing strong, class 3pres. Part: singendepast part: sungen

37
Q

Helpan

A

Ic helpe, healpþu hilpst, hulpehe/hit/heo hilpð, healpwe/ge/hi helpað, hulponto help strong, class 3pres. Part: helpendepast part: holpen

38
Q

Definite article

A

Nom: se (m), Þæt (n), seo (f), þa (pl)acc: þæne, Þæt, þa, þagen: þæs, þæs, þære, þaradat: þam, þam, þære, þæm

39
Q

Tree, noun forms

A

Nom: se beamAcc: þæne beamgen: þæs beamesdat: þam beamestrong

40
Q

Land, noun forms

A

Nom: Þæt landacc: Þæt landgen: þæs landesdat: þam lande strong

41
Q

border, four forms

A

Nom: Seo mearc acc: þa mearcegen: þære mearcedat: þære mearce strong

42
Q

Smith’s workshop

A

Nom: se smiþþeacc: Þæt smiþþangen: þæs smiþþandat: þam smiþþanweak

43
Q

Weak adjectives

A

Add -an in oblique casesnom: ilceacc-dat: ilcan

Old English (39 decks)

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